Soy sauce is a traditional seasoning for oriental dishes... It gives a special taste to fish, meat, vegetable dishes... The well-known gas station is very popular in Russia as well.

Often, fans of oriental cuisine are faced with such a problem as soy sauce stains on their clothes. You can take the soiled item to a dry cleaner or remove traces of soy sauce at home.

Fabric pretreatment

Salty dark brown liquid leaves persistent stains on things. To get rid of them, you need to follow the main rule - to process fresh contamination. This measure will not help you completely eliminate the marks, but remove soy sauce after that it will be much easier.

If you have planted a stain at home, then you should immediately remove the item and rinse the contaminated area under the tap. This is to prevent dirt from penetrating deep into the fibers. After that, the stain is treated with laundry soap and left for a while to move away from the fabric.

Antipyatin soap is used for the same purpose. It is strongly not recommended to treat colored fabrics with bleaching soap, as it will leave discolored stains. In some cases, fresh dirt disappears after rinsing with water.

To quickly eliminate the trail of sauce with soap, keep the cloth under running water for at least 3 - 5 minutes so that it gets very wet. Then the stain is lathered and left for 30 minutes. Usually after this time, fresh dirt leaves the fabric and disappears after rinsing in cool water.

If you planted the stain outside the house, then gently blot the contaminated area with a napkin or bread crumb. In addition, salt or starch can be sprinkled on traces of soy sauce to absorb dirt and facilitate further cleaning.

If the stain has already dried, then thoroughly moisten it with warm or cool water before processing. Hot water is not suitable for this purpose, as organic pollution will be "scalded" and it will be almost impossible to remove it.

Eliminate traces of soy sauce from white items

Remove stains from light or white clothes using bleach and improvised means.

Many housewives use bleaches of the "Vanish" company to remove stubborn dirt. To do this, powder or gel is applied to the dirty area, and then washed. To enhance the effect after applying the bleach, the item is left to soak for 1–2 hours.

Many housewives claim that the stain is instantly washed off with the help of a special Amway brand cleaner. A concentrated spray is sprayed onto the dirt, and then it is washed in a solution of warm water with powder. After applying the aerosol, the stain brightens and can be easily removed.

The popular and affordable Sarma cleaner is used for the same purpose. To remove the stain, place the dirty area in a warm solution of cleaner and water.

In addition, to eliminate traces of sauce from light-colored clothes, use the following tools:

• Mix 5 ml each of ammonia (ammonia), quality gasoline and ½ glass of ethanol. This liquid is applied to the stain, when it dries, the thing is washed as usual.
• Ethanedioic acid (oxalic) penetrates deep into the fibers of the fabric and cleanses them of impurities. Before use, 5 ml of acid is mixed with 220 ml of water. This solution is poured into a dirty area and left for 60 minutes. Then the thing is washed in the usual way.

To get rid of stains and not spoil the thing, you need to strictly observe the dosage of substances and the technology of using cleaners.

Cleaning colored clothes

To clean bright clothes from traces of soy sauce, products are used that gently remove impurities. The most popular tools at hand are glycerin and vinegar.

Glycerin is applied to the dirty area, rubbed lightly, and after 20 minutes, the item is washed in cool soapy water. To eliminate more stubborn dirt, 90 ml of glycerin is mixed with 5 ml of ammonia. The fabric is treated with the mixture, and after 15 minutes, the thing is washed in cool water.

Vinegar is used to facilitate the subsequent wash. Vinegar (1 liter of water / 1 tablespoon of vinegar) is added to the water with powder or gel for washing. In this case, the vinegar enhances the effect of the cleaner, making it much easier to get rid of the stain.

Universal remedies

Some tools at hand will help remove dirt from any fabric. Salt, potatoes, or regular dishwashing liquid can help remove the stain. Immediately after the appearance of traces of the sauce, sprinkle with salt and leave for a few minutes. Then the salt is removed and the thing is washed. The salt absorbs the grease from the stain and makes it easier to remove.

Dishwashing liquid is used to remove fresh dirt. The clothes are soaked in soapy water for several hours, and then the stain is washed. It is recommended to wash light-colored items with a transparent gel, since using a colored product increases the likelihood of staining.

Raw potatoes are the most safe way removing traces of soy sauce. The potatoes are cut and the halves are applied to the stain from different sides of the fabric. It is recommended to rub the thing with halves of potatoes so that its juice is evenly distributed over the contaminated area, and leave for 15 minutes. After that, the item is washed as usual.

If none of the above methods helped, then it is better to contact a dry cleaner. In order not to damage the thing, you need to strictly observe the dosage and application technology of the cleaner.

Shops are dazzling with a variety of sauces and ketchups. Many people are happy to include them in their daily diet and know that they can easily get dirty with them. If trouble has occurred, do not despair. You need to figure out how to get the sauce stain out of your clothes and return them to their original cleanliness.

Where to begin?

Most sauces have ingredients that are difficult to clean. These are vegetable oil and tomato. Therefore, if a blot appears on things, do not put off washing until later. The stain is easier to remove while it is fresh.

When a tomato is dripped on your clothes, try to immediately blot the mark with a clean rag to remove any remaining sauce. Otherwise, it will penetrate deeply into the fibers of the fabric, and it will be difficult to clean.

1. Before washing the tomato paste, take off your clothes and place the contaminated area under running cold water.
2. Wash the wrong side of the stain and rub with dish soap.
3. Wait a few minutes, rinse and send the item to the washing machine.
4. Dry the product on fresh air under the bright rays of the sun. Exposure to ultraviolet light will help remove residual traces of blots, if they remain.

Usually, after such actions, the fabric becomes perfectly clean of ketchup or tomato paste.

Folk ways

Fresh trail from tomato sauce can be removed in another way. First, rinse the fabric under cool water. Squeeze the juice out of half a lemon and apply it to the stain, turning the garment inside out. The acidic environment dissolves the pigment and helps to cleanse the fat. After 10 minutes, rinse the item and wash with a quality powder.

1. If you don't have lemon on hand, and you don't know how to clean tomato paste, use table vinegar.
2. Dilute it 1: 2 with water and flood the contaminated area.
3. After a couple of minutes, rinse, check if there are stains on the fabric and repeat the manipulations if necessary.

Blots from ketchup are well destroyed ethyl alcohol... To clean up the stain, mix it with lemon juice in a ratio of 1: 5. Heat slightly in a water bath, moisten a cotton swab in the solution and carefully saturate the trace of the tomato. After 10 minutes, you will have to rinse the material big amount running water, wash with powder and dry.

Methods of struggle on colored and white fabrics

If the sauce has stained light colored fabric, don't worry. There is a way to remove tomato paste from a white T-shirt or blouse without leaving any residue.

An excellent solvent for this purpose is hydrogen peroxide. On crystal white fabric, it can be used in pure form... But, if it is creamy or yellowish, the substance must be diluted 1: 1 with water to avoid lightening the material. The procedure is as follows:

• soak a bandage or a piece of cotton wool folded in several layers in peroxide and soak a bright mark;
• wait 5 minutes, rub the cloth gently and apply the substance again;
• rinse with both powder and oxygen bleach.

Removing tomato stains from colored material requires gentle ingredients that will not cause discoloration. This work is easily handled by glycerin and yolk. chicken eggs... How to remove tomato sauce using them?

1. Whisk in fresh yolk.
2. Combine it with a large spoonful of glycerin.
3. Apply to the stained area and rub in gently.
4. Leave the mixture for 10 minutes and make sure that it does not dry out during this time.
5. If the streaks are slightly visible, repeat the procedure.
6. Rinse off the cleaning agent warm water and then rinse with cool liquid.

At the end, soak the colored item in the required amount of powder that preserves the brightness of the colors, and wash.

What to do with dried spots?

If you did not immediately have the opportunity to remove the tomato sauce, and the mark had time to dry, it becomes more difficult to remove it. To clean the fabric, it is best to use household chemicals... A good inexpensive remedy is Antipyatnin soap.

1. Don't wet the whole thing, focus on the dirt. Moisten it with water and rub with soap.
2. Take a piece of ice from the freezer and use it to rub the soap into the fibers of the fabric.
3. Keep doing this until the ice cube melts. If the stain persists, take more ice and rub in again.
4. Then blot excess soap with a sponge, treat the tomato residue with vinegar and do your regular wash.

When choosing a means of how to wash tomato paste from clothes, pay attention to:

• the product line of the company "Frau Schmidt";
• liquid stain remover for colored items "Vanish";
• Belgian product "Ecover" made from environmentally friendly components;
• pencil from stains "Udalix".

Use these substances according to the instructions, and they will help to remove not only traces of tomato sauce, but also many other contaminants.

How to clean tomato juice?

As you know, tomato juice - natural dye so it's not easy to clean it up. To be successful, start removing before the mark is dry. Quickly blot the excess, being careful not to rub the juice.

1. For light or high-quality dyed flax and cotton, boiling water is ideal.
2. Stretch the cloth over the sink and slowly pour 3 liters of freshly boiled water over the dirt.
3. This is a fast acting method like.
4. The contamination will instantly turn pale and then can be easily cleaned with ordinary powder or soap.

Tomato juice can be removed well with salt and ammonia. Pour enough ammonia into a teaspoon of salt to make a liquid paste. Lubricate the blot with it, leave for half an hour, brush the fabric with a toothbrush and rinse.

If fresh tomato juice splashed on clothes, it is good to have it on hand green fruit tomato. Cut it in half and rub over the mark until it disappears. At the end, it is advisable to sprinkle the stained area with talcum powder for 10 minutes and wash in the washing machine.

When there is no other suitable remedy than to remove the stain from tomato juice, immerse the soiled area in a bowl of hot milk for a quarter of an hour and wash normally. The method does not affect the color of the material and perfectly dissolves tomato juice.

You will need

• - laundry soap;
• - washing powder;
• - glycerin;
• - ammonia;
• - oxalic acid;
• - "Vanish";
• - gasoline;
• - pure alcohol.

Instructions

A fresh soy sauce stain can be easily done with laundry soap (you can use Antipyatin soap, it gives excellent results). First of all, remove the soiled item and bring the spot of the stain under a strong stream. warm water... Then lather the cloth and rub it well, leave it in this state for half an hour. It remains only to thoroughly rinse the item in warm water. There should be no trace of stains.

Try to rinse the soy sauce as much as possible under running water, then soak the item for several hours in a basin with soapy water, rinse. Mix four parts glycerin with one part ammonia and apply to the stain. Old soy sauce stains on white cloth can be removed with an oxalic acid solution (half a tablespoon in a glass of water).

Take Oxi Action bleach powder (in pink, suitable not only for whites, but also for colors) and dissolve one scoop of this product in water. Soak the item with the soy sauce stain for one hour (no more) at the maximum temperature allowed (see label instructions). Then wash the product in the usual way (by hand or with -). It is not recommended to use this bleach on leather and silk.

Prepare with soy sauce and the marinade for meat or fish. The most famous such marinade is sauce teriyaki. Chop finely green onions and squeeze the juice out. Mix soy sauce, sugar, onion, orange juice, ginger, garlic, sesame and honey. Add Sesame oil... Marinate poultry, beef or fish for 2 to 4 hours in sauce e teriyaki and then cook them on. The dish will be covered with an appetizing icing crust.

Helpful advice

Avoid salt and replace it with soy sauce, which contains glutamines, which give it a salty taste.

The Neapolitan sauce is the base one, and various red sauces are prepared on its basis. It works well for pasta or pizza and cooks very quickly.

You will need

• - 50 g tomato paste;
• - 50 ml of olive oil;
• - 1 onion;
• - 2 large tomatoes;
• - 3 cloves of garlic;
• - 2 glasses of broth or ordinary water;
• - 1 teaspoon dry basil;
• - 1/2 teaspoon of oregano;
• - black pepper, tomato paste, paprika, salt, sugar.

Instructions

Take a saucepan with a thick bottom, heat olive oil in it, fry chopped onions, add chopped garlic cloves.

Scald tomatoes with boiling water, peel, finely chop. Add tomatoes to fried onions. After a couple of minutes, add sugar, paprika, salt, pepper. Pour in broth or water, simmer together for 40 minutes.

During this time, the sauce should boil well, while the tomatoes should boil completely.

Add the oregano and basil a couple of minutes before the end of the sauce. Allow ready-made Neapolitan sauce to cool, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of olive oil to make the sauce shiny.

Pink salmon is a wonderful red fish. It can be fried, baked, stewed. I suggest trying to cook the original and tasty dish from pink salmon.

You will need

• - pink salmon fillet - 1 kg;
• - lemon - 2 pcs.;
• - orange - 1 pc.;
• - honey - 2 tbsp. l .;
• - vegetable oil -100 g;
• - eggs - 2 pcs.;
• - vodka - 2 tsp;
• - salt -1 tsp

Instructions

Cooking the marinade.
Squeeze the juice from lemons and oranges. Mix the juice, honey and vegetable oil, stir. We put the fish in the marinade and leave to marinate in the refrigerator for 3 hours.

Cooking batter.
Separate the yolks from the whites. We only need proteins.
Beat the whites with vodka with a mixer.

Place each piece of pink salmon in batter and fry in vegetable oil for 2-3 minutes on each side.
Fragrant fish ready! The taste is incredible! Bon Appetit!

note

This way, pickled fish will never be dry. On the contrary, it will become juicy and aromatic.
Since the fish is well marinated, you do not need to fry it for long.
This fish can also be grilled.

Helpful advice

You can decorate the fish with fresh herbs.
Any side dish (potatoes, vegetables) is suitable for fish.

Panna cotta is an Italian miracle dessert. Why a miracle? Yes, because properly prepared panna cotta resembles the lightest cloud that not only melts in your mouth, but fascinates with its delicate, creamy taste. The Italians very modestly called this dish - “ boiled cream", In fact - this is bliss!

You will need

• - Milk - 150 g;
• - Cream (33% fat) - 200g;
• - Gelatin - 10 g;
• - Vanillin - 1 tsp;
• - Granulated sugar - 1 tbsp.;
• - Frozen cherries - 120 g;
• - Lemon - (we need zest)
• - Cinnamon - 0.5 tsp
• - Black currant jam - 1 tbsp.
• - Corn flour - 1 tsp.

Instructions

Slightly defrost cherries when room temperature, not completely.

Pour a portion of milk into a small container and add gelatin to it. Let it swell for 5-7 minutes.

Remove the zest from the lemon with a very sharp knife, without touching the white part.

Pour cream into a saucepan, add sugar, vanillin, cinnamon, lemon zest to them. Bring everything to a boil, reduce heat and boil for another 5 minutes.

In no case should you bring the mass to a boil. At the end of warming up, take out the zest, we will no longer need it.

Immerse the saucepan in a large bowl of ice and beat with a mixer until thickened. Pour the finished mass into molds and let it cool in the refrigerator for 4-5 hours.

Cooking the sauce. To do this, we "punch" the cherries with a blender until puree.

Cool the sauce and serve with panna cotta.

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Fried fish fillet with onion-cream sauce will become wonderful dish for guests and home. The dish is easy to prepare and preparation does not take much time. The specified amount of food is enough for 2 servings.

You will need

• - halibut (fillet) - 400 g;
• - shallots - 1 onion;
• - butter - 100 g;
• - vegetable oil - 2 tbsp. l .;
• - dry white wine - 250 ml;
• - cheese hard varieties- 50 g;
• - water - 100 ml;
• - flour - 1 tsp;
• - cream 10% - 50 ml;
• - chives - 30 g;
• - salt - 0.5 tsp.

Instructions

Cooking the sauce. Peel the shallots and cut into small cubes. Finely chop the chives. In a saucepan, melt 1 tablespoon of butter and lightly sauté the shallots until golden brown. Then pour into a saucepan dry wine and simmer for 5 minutes over low heat, covered.

Dissolve the flour with water, stir and pour into a saucepan with onions, bring the mixture to a boil, salt. Turn off the heat, chill a little and pour in the cream. Add chopped chives to the mixture. The sauce is ready.

Rinse the fish fillet with water, dry, cut into portions, salt. Melt the remaining butter in a skillet and fry the fish on both sides until golden brown(1-2 minutes on each side).

Grate the cheese on a coarse grater.

Grease a baking dish with vegetable oil. Lay out the fish fillet, pour over the prepared sauce. Top with grated cheese. Bake the fish in the oven at 220 degrees for 10 minutes. The dish is ready.

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Helpful advice

You can serve vegetables, potatoes or rice as a side dish.

Mahi-mahi fish - very useful product... By including it in your diet, you can forget about anemia, dermatitis, inflammatory diseases mucous membranes. The Japanese are confident that if you consume this fish, you will become strong and active. The flesh of the mahi-mahi fish is very juicy, tender and low-fat, therefore it is increasingly used in their recipes by culinary experts different countries.

You will need

• - mahi-mahi fillet - 1 kg;
• - olive oil - 4 tablespoons;
• - butter - 4 tablespoons;
• - dry white wine - 100 ml;
• - sweet mustard - 2 tablespoons;
• - fish broth - 100 ml;
• - cream 35% - 50 ml;
• - lime juice - 2 tablespoons;
• - cilantro - 2-3 branches;
• - salt and pepper to taste.

Instructions

Wash the mahi-mahi fish, separate the fillets. Cut the pulp into portions, season with salt and flour.

Prepare a skillet, heat it over medium heat with olive oil... Fry all fish pieces on each side for 2-3 minutes.

Transfer the fish to a plate, rinse the pan, reheat with butter and wine. Don't forget to season with salt and pepper. At the time of boiling, put the mustard, pour in the fish broth, lime juice. Warm up the composition for 4-5 minutes, stirring occasionally.

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note

You can cook any other recipe according to this recipe. white fish.

Today, soy sauce can be found in the kitchen of any housewife: it goes well with almost any dish. And the main problem remains the question: how to properly store soy sauce so that it does not deteriorate ahead of time and does not lose its taste?

Instructions

Make it a rule to never leave your soy sauce bottle open. Vacuum is the most trusted flavor protector for many foods, and soy sauce is no exception. Therefore, avoid leaving a bottle of soy sauce without a lid - even while you are using it for cooking or eating. Covering the sauce with a lid, without twisting it all the way, you already protect the product from weathering and premature spoilage. Alternatively, you can pour a little sauce into a special bowl during dinner, and close the bottle and remove it.

Keep in mind that the sun's rays contribute to premature spoilage of food, as does air. Therefore, do not store the soy sauce bottle on the windowsill, even if the window is covered with blackout curtains or. For the same reason, do not leave soy sauce on the table, as it can deteriorate due to the warm air in the kitchen that comes from the stove during cooking.

One of the most suitable options for storing soy sauce without spoilage and loss of taste would be a cabinet that does not penetrate the sun's rays, as well as warm air and dampness. A dark, cool place is what you need to keep the product on long time v better quality.

Great alternative kitchen cabinet - refrigerator. The temperature in the refrigerator, as you know, is much lower, so it is best suited for storing soy sauce: the product will live much longer and will not change in taste even after a long time.

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note

Even if you store your soy sauce in a tightly closed cabinet where heat and light cannot penetrate, or even better in the refrigerator, make sure that the sauce bottle is always well closed. Otherwise, the taste and quality of the sauce may deteriorate due to the smell of other foods stored with the sauce in the cupboard or refrigerator.

Helpful advice

Soy sauce is best stored in a glass bottle with a tight-fitting lid or stopper, so this is the packaging for your soy sauce first. Thus, you will avoid many inconveniences during storage of the sauce and provide it with a long service life.

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Sometimes just one ingredient completely changes the flavor of a dish. Interesting and unusual sauces allow you to re-emphasize accents, to reveal the taste of the dish from an unexpected side. Worcestershire or Worcestershire sauce is one such "magic" ingredient.

History of appearance

This sauce is traditionally considered Indian, but in fact, Worcester sauce was created by accident in the first half of the nineteenth century in the town of Worcester. One British lord returned to his homeland from Bengal and after a short time yearned for acute Indian spices... Therefore, he invited the owners of the neighboring one to make for him something resembling a traditional sauce. They produced a certain mixture, which they sold without much success in their pharmacy, but it had such a strong smell that they decided to send it to the warehouse. As a result, the keg with the fruits of the experiments of British pharmacists lay for two whole years until they remembered about it. During this time, the mixture miraculously turned into a wonderful sauce, which was bottled and sold. Since then, Worcestershire or Worcestershire sauce has become an integral part of many dishes.

The base of Worcestershire sauce is made up of vinegar, fish and sugar. That's enough unusual combination... But these components are a small part of the composition of this sauce. The distinctive sweet-sour taste and rich aroma of the sauce is achieved through a complex mixture of tamarind, onions, meat extract, chili, curry, allspice, ginger, lemon, celery, horseradish, garlic, black ground pepper, bay leaf, nutmeg, asafoetida, shallots, corn syrup and molasses. This mixture makes Worcestershire sauce unique, so you should not try to replace it with regular soy sauce on the advice of "experts", as the effect will not be the same.

Where is Worcestershire sauce added?

Without Worcester sauce most of the traditional English dishes... English stew, roast beef, scrambled eggs and bacon, even banal sandwiches - the British fanatically add Worcester sauce to all these dishes, believing that it gives them a unique and rich taste.

It is especially good to use this sauce as a marinade for meat. A piece pickled in Worcester becomes very tender and melts in your mouth. Worcestershire sauce makes many salad dressings for example, it was added to the original Caesar salad dressing. Worcester performs well in the squad stews the main thing is not to add too much of it, since the taste and smell of this sauce is very intense.

It should be noted that it is with the addition of Worcester that the traditional long drink is made. Bloody Mary". This sauce gives the combination of vodka, tomato juice and hot sauce Tobasco completeness.

Soy sauce is not only delicious, but also healthy. True, this statement applies to soy sauce prepared by natural fermentation, which requires a long aging (from several months to several years). Some modern manufacturers use chemical methods to speed up this process. Is there any way to distinguish real soy sauce from diluted soy concentrate?

You can distinguish real from chemical soy sauce if you give this process enough time. If you catch a glimpse of a supermarket showcase, where liquid seasoning from different manufacturers is presented, you will hardly be able to immediately identify a useful and tasty product... The first thing to look out for is the packaging. Real soy sauce will never be sold in plastic bottles, as it loses its unique and unique taste of this product.

Pay attention to the composition, it should contain only natural ingredients (wheat, soybeans, water, salt). If the list of ingredients includes flavors, artificial additives, colors, flavor enhancers and other chemicals, then you should not expect from this sauce good taste and some useful properties. High quality soy sauce should contain approximately 8% protein.

Another sign that can tell a lot about the quality of a product is its price tag. Real soy sauce cannot be too cheap, while a product made by artificial hydrolysis will be in the low price range.

Also on the packaging you can find information about what type of cooking soy sauce belongs to - whether it is obtained by artificial fermentation or is a diluted soy concentrate (in this case, the word "artificial" is added to the name of the sauce).

Even if an unscrupulous manufacturer concealed information about the chemical origin of his product, then this fact can be determined using tasting. Artificial soy sauce is not very pleasant taste- too salty, harsh and bitter. When artificial soy sauce is added to dishes, it will overshadow the flavor of staple foods. After using such a surrogate, you will be overcome with thirst, and an unpleasant chemical taste will remain in your mouth.

Natural soy sauce tastes completely different. It has a soft, slightly sweetish, sophisticated, multifaceted taste. Despite its rich taste, the natural sauce does not interfere with the natural characteristics of the dishes.

The color of the liquid seasoning also matters. Natural soy sauce has a translucent reddish-brown tint, while a product with added chemicals has a cloudy, dark (almost black) color. If the product has a sweet, pungent taste and mouth-watering aroma, then you can be sure that this is a quality sauce. An unnatural product will have a strong chemical odor.

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Stains on clothes are our constant companion. Regardless of the origin and location of the stain, the sooner you notice it, the better. However, do not rush to resort to common today "miraculous" and, for the most part, poisonous drugs. In addition to being highly toxic, most of them cannot completely remove stains. Truth, natural methods require more time and effort. In addition, this is an incomplete list. The ways we offer to solve this problem may seem strange and surprising to you, but believe me, they are really very effective.

Removing stains with laundry soap

How to determine the origin of the stain

Stain removal tips

5) Fish stain

6) Oil and fat

7) Sauce and tomato stain

9) Red wine

10) henna stains

11) Grass stains

12) Stains from iodine and greenery

13) Potassium permanganate stains

14) Blood stains

15) Sweat stains

17) Ink stains

19) Rust stains

21) Chewing gum

22) Glue stains

23) Lipstick stains

24) Ground Stains

27) Oil paint

28) Varnish stains

29) Leather clothing

30) Book Stains

32) Tan

34) Optional

Removing stains with laundry soap

The most versatile stain remover is ordinary laundry soap, combined with a stiff brush. Also, it should be remembered: in order to prevent a fresh stain from turning into a constantly frizzy one, you need to remove it before putting your clothes in the dryer. To do this, it is necessary to check the laundry for stains before washing; re-check before drying in the dryer.

Method: Soak the laundry in cold water... Rub the stain with laundry soap and rinse. If the stain has not disappeared, rub it with soap again and leave it in cold water for at least half an hour, adding a little detergent... Rinse. If that still doesn't work, rub the soap over the stain again, and then brush gently. Rinse. If unsuccessful, carefully dissolve a small amount of bleach (not chlorine, but oxygen) in water and treat the stain. Rinse. If, after applying all this, the stain could not be removed, get ready to live with this stain.

Note: Any natural soaps Free from humectants, deodorants, colorants and other additives, they can do a great job at removing stains.

How to determine the origin of the stain

Fat spots are characterized by blurred contours. Fresh spots of this type are darker than the tissue on which they are formed. Over time, the fat spots lighten, acquiring a matte shade. Easily soluble grease stains are left by vegetable and butter, wax, pork fat, hardly soluble - oil paint, varnish, resin.

Oxidized stains are among the most difficult to remove. These spots turn red, yellow, or brown depending on age. Oxidized stains form on old stains when exposed to light and oxygen. Usually stains from berries, wine, fruits, coffee and tea, cosmetics, mold oxidize over time.

You should start removing the stain by cleaning the product from dust, then it is advisable to wipe the stain with warm soapy water (using a cloth or toothbrush), after which it should be rinsed clean water, dry and iron. If the stain remains, then chemicals are already applied.

It is imperative to check the color fastness before treating stains. To do this, you can use a piece of fabric, which is usually attached to the product, and if it is not there, then on a hidden part.

Before cleaning the stain, place a board covered with a white cloth (you can put a white cloth on the ironing board, and on top - the product). Treat stains from the wrong side of the fabric. To soften old stains, they are first blotted with glycerin. The fabric around the stain should be moistened with water or gasoline, it can be sprinkled with starch or talcum powder to prevent streaks. On small spots, the solution is applied with a wooden stick or pipette, and large spots should be wiped from the edges to the middle with a cloth, cotton wool, a brush or a stiff brush.

Take note that acids and alcohols destroy some dyes, bleach - cotton and other fabrics, acetic acid and acetone destroy fabrics made from acetate silk, while bleaching agents and alkalis are used only for processing white fabrics.

Now let's talk about how and with what to remove stains of various origins.

1) Milk and ice cream stains

Such stains must be washed off immediately with warm, but not hot, water. It is better not to wash a large stain on a light-colored fabric, but to lower the whole thing in warm water and soap, then rinse it. If such a stain is on a colored fabric, then it is better to moisten it with a mixture of equal parts water and glycerin, add a few drops of ammonia. Then the stain is placed between two layers of cotton and ironed. A stain on a colored woolen fabric must be soaked in glycerin heated to 35 ° C for 10 minutes, then washed off with soap and water and rinsed first in warm, then in cold water.

Stains from ice cream milk are removed with a mixture of equal parts of glycerin, ammonia and warm water. Wipe the stain with this mixture, then wash the thing in warm water.

Milk stains are removed in cool soapy water or in water with the addition of borax or ammonia.

2) Stains from coffee, cocoa, tea, chocolate

Chocolate stains can be wiped with a solution of ammonia or washed off with heavily salted water. Old stains on white things are impregnated with hydrogen peroxide for 10-15 minutes, then the clothes are rinsed in cold water.

Tea or coffee stains are removed with a brush dipped in warm water, after which the item is washed in warm soapy water, then rinsed in warm and cold water.

On light-colored fabric, such spots are smeared with heated glycerin for 15-20 minutes, then washed with warm water and dried with a towel.

Coffee is not at all difficult to remove if you use soap and water as soon as it appears.

Tea stains are not easy to remove. However, use soap and water.

Coffee and cocoa can be removed from the item by treating it with water and a small amount of ammonia.

Coffee: It is not at all difficult to remove it if you use soap and water as soon as it appears.

Tea: They are not easy to remove. However, use soap and water.

Tea stains are removed with a mixture of glycerin and ammonia (4 parts of glycerin and 1 part of ammonia). It is better to remove old stains on white fabric with a solution of oxalic acid (1/2 teaspoon in a glass of water) or a solution of hyposulfite (1 teaspoon in 1/2 glass of water). Then clean the thing, wash in soapy water, add 2 teaspoons of ammonia to 1 liter of water, and rinse well.

Tea stains on white fabric can be removed with hydrogen peroxide or a few drops of lemon juice, after which the item can be washed and rinsed in warm water.

Stains from coffee, cocoa are removed with ammonia, half diluted with water. A particularly good effect is achieved if the stain is wiped with petrol first.

Stains from coffee, cocoa on thin silk dresses can be removed if the stain is moistened with heated glycerin and left for 5 - 10 minutes, then rinsed in warm boiled water.

Coffee and cocoa stains disappear when washed in warm salt water and rinsed in cold water.

Coffee stains are completely removed with hydrogen peroxide.

Chocolate stains are removed by boiling soapy water.

3) Stains from fruit juices, fruits and berries

Such stains are removed with a mixture of vodka and glycerin in equal proportions.

Fruit: First place a lemon on the stain. If that doesn't work, use soap. Such stains, including those from tomato sauce, will quickly disappear if they are generously poured with boiling water, of course, if the fabric allows.

The main assistant in removing such stains is speed. Fresh stains should be poured with boiling water until they completely disappear. If it is not possible to do this immediately, then you need to fill up the pollution with salt, which will absorb some of the liquid, and then wash in very hot water.

Fruit: first place lemon on the stain. If that doesn't work, use soap. Such stains, including those from tomato sauce, will quickly disappear if they are generously poured with boiling water, of course, if the fabric allows.

“Maybe someone knows the recipe, but my child was more than 2 years old with spots, and only recently I learned (more precisely, applied) this effective recipe. Well, since we are talking about stains from fruits and berries ... On cotton clothes, they are best removed simply by boiling water. We put the thing in a basin and pour boiling water from the kettle, and joyfully watch how the stain disappears completely. "

Fruit and fruit juice stains can be removed with a solution of glycerin and vodka (in equal parts), or by holding a cloth over a bowl of boiling water and rubbing the stain with vinegar.

Fresh stains from apples, raspberries, cherries will be washed off with a swab dipped in warm milk and soapy water.

Stains from fruit juice should be wiped with ammonia in half with water, then the entire product should be washed.

4) Berry and red wine stains

Such stains are removed from colored items with a mixture of raw egg yolk and glycerin, taken in equal parts. Smear the stain with a mixture, after a few hours, rinse with warm water. On fresh spots, put a slurry of salt and water, after 30 minutes washed with soapy water, after which the thing should be rinsed in warm water.

5) Fish stain

Fish, canned food and soup stains can be removed with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of glycerin, 1/2 teaspoon of ammonia, 1 teaspoon of water.

From products made of natural and artificial silk, these stains can be removed with a mixture of 1 tablespoon of glycerin, 0.5 teaspoon of ammonia and 1 tablespoon of vodka.

Stains from fish oil can be removed with a mild vinegar solution.

6) Oil and fat

Sprinkle on the stain cornstarch, talcum powder or baking soda, put a cloth on the front and back of the stain, or paper towel, and iron the fabric from the inside out, most of the grease or oil will go away immediately. Repeat the operation if necessary.

Oil and fat. Sprinkle cornstarch, talcum powder, or baking soda over the stain, place a cloth or paper towel on the front and back of the stain, and iron the fabric back to remove most of the grease or oil immediately. Repeat the operation if necessary.

To remove grease stains, you can use dry chalk powder or dry talcum powder. A fresh stain is sprinkled with talcum powder from the face and inside out, covered with clean paper and pressed with a load, and the next day the thing is carefully knocked out and cleaned.

Stains from vegetable oil can be removed with kerosene. To do this, gently rub the stained place with a cloth dipped in kerosene, then wash the thing in warm water and soap.

Fresh grease stains on wool or silk can be removed by sprinkling talcum powder over the stain, covering with absorbent paper and ironing with a not very hot iron. Talc can be left up to next day... If the stain has not disappeared, you need to rub it with cotton wool moistened with refined gasoline. Cotton wool needs to be changed from time to time. Sprinkle the treated area with talcum powder and leave for 1-2 hours to absorb the gasoline. Instead of talcum powder, you can use chalk or tooth powder.

Old grease stains are well cleaned by covering them with a mixture of 1 part ammonia, 1 part salt and 3 parts water, then hang the item up for airing, and then wash in clean water.

The flesh of warm bread removes fresh grease stains well.

A fresh grease stain can be removed by sprinkling with salt and rubbing gently. Change the salt several times until the stain disappears. Flour can be used instead of salt.

Grease stains from carpets can be removed with a mixture of gasoline and synthetic detergent powder. This mixture should be rubbed into the stain and left for several hours, then rinsed. hot water... Repeat cleaning for old stains.

Grease stains from upholstered furniture can be removed by placing clay soaked in vinegar on the stain.

To remove greasy stains from the parquet, you need to sprinkle them with magnesia powder and after a while sweep the powder away.

7) Sauce and tomato stain

Sauce stains will disappear if you moisten them with glycerin, heated to 35-40 degrees, leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Tomato stains should be wiped with a 10% solution of oxalic acid, then rinsed with water.

8) Stains from beer, champagne, white wine, liqueurs

Such stains can be wiped off with a piece of ice or very cold water... Are stains removed from white fabrics with a solution? a teaspoon of soda, 5 g of soap, a glass of water. The stain is moistened with this solution, left for a day, then washed off with warm water and rinsed.

For breeding fresh spot wine, the following, somewhat eccentric-looking method is proposed: immediately boil the kettle, put the stained cloth in the sink, move a chair to the sink, stand on it and, from this height, pour the entire kettle onto the stain hot water... Not every housewife will decide that, during festive feast, remove all dishes, cutlery, etc. from the table. Therefore, you can simply sprinkle salt on the stain. If the stain is dry, you need to soak it in water until it goes away. Or, in particularly difficult cases, apply a paste of washing soda, leave for several hours, keeping it moist, occasionally squirting from a spray bottle. Wash as usual. Also, red wine stains are removed with white wine and lemon juice.

Remove beer stains with warm ammonia, then wash the cloth in warm soapy water.

Wipe stains from white wine and champagne with glycerin heated to 40-50 degrees, then rinse with warm water.

You can remove wine and beer stains from a cotton tablecloth by rubbing them with lemon and letting them sit in the sun for a while. Then rinse the tablecloth.

9) Red wine

Wine. To remove a fresh stain, the following, somewhat eccentric method, which looks from the side, is proposed: immediately boil the kettle, put the cloth with the stain in the sink, move a chair to the sink, stand on it and, from this height, pour the entire kettle of hot water onto the stain.

Not every housewife will decide to remove all dishes, appliances, etc. from the table during a festive feast. Therefore, you can simply sprinkle salt on the stain.

If the stain is dry, you need to soak it in water until it goes away. Or, in especially difficult cases, apply a paste of washing soda to the stain, leave for several hours, keeping it moist, occasionally splashing from a spray bottle. Wash as usual.

Also, red wine stains are removed with white wine and lemon juice.

Wine stains on a cotton dress can be removed with boiling milk.

Fresh stains from red wine, fruit should be covered with salt and washed with soap and water or wiped with a 5% solution of ammonia, and then rinsed.

Port wine stains disappear if you rinse them thoroughly in warm milk and then rinse them first in cold and then in hot water.

10) henna stains

They need to be moistened with a solution of water, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia in a ratio of 5: 5: 1, rinsed with warm water after 15-20 minutes.

11) Grass stains

Fresh stains are removed with a solution of warm soapy water and a small amount of ammonia. Old stains are well removed by denatured alcohol, after processing it, the thing must be washed in clean water.

Buy digestive enzymes in powder or tablet form from your pharmacy. Make a paste from 1 teaspoon of this powder with water (grind tablets into powder). Apply to stain for about an hour. Wash as usual.

Herbal stains are removed with hydrogen peroxide mixed with ammonia (1: 1 ratio), then washed with warm water.

Grass. Buy digestive enzymes in powder or tablet form from your pharmacy.

Make a paste from 1 teaspoon of this powder with water (grind tablets into powder). Apply to stain for about an hour. Wash as usual.

Fresh grass stains (greens) can be removed with vodka, and best of all with denatured alcohol. You can also remove them with a solution. table salt(1 teaspoon to 1/2 cup warm water). After removing the stain, the fabric is rinsed in warm water.

Herbal stains are removed from white fabrics with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide with a small addition of ammonia.

12) Stains from iodine and greenery

The stain is moistened with cold water and rubbed with starch until the stain disappears, then washed with soap and water.

“If your brother also left iodine stains on the curtains, with which he fought with acne on New Year's Eve, take starch. Dampen the stain with cold water and rub with starch until it disappears. Remember to wash the stain with soap and water. For lack of starch, use alcohol or vodka. "

Moisten iodine stains several times with water, and then rub with starch.

Such a stain can be removed by soaking it in a solution of ammonia and water (a few drops of ammonia in a glass of water). Then wash the item in soapy water.

Iodine stains are removed from colored fabrics with denatured alcohol or acetone.

Spots of "brilliant green" from light polished furniture can be reduced with an ordinary school pencil eraser. After blotting the liquid, rub with an elastic band.

13) Potassium permanganate stains

Such stains will disappear if they are moistened with yogurt or whey. On a white fabric, stains are removed with a 10% hyposulfite solution or oxalic acid solution (a teaspoon per ½ glass of water). Then the thing is washed with hot, then warm water.

The stain from potassium permanganate will disappear if the contaminated place is soaked in whey or yogurt for 3-4 hours, then wash the thing.

A stain from potassium permanganate on a white fabric can be removed with an oxalic acid solution. One teaspoon for 1/2 glass of water, then rinse the thing in hot, then warm water.

14) Blood stains

First, such stains are washed with cold water, then with warm soapy water. Before washing, the laundry is soaked for several hours. Old blood stains are first wiped with a solution of 1 glass of water and a teaspoon of ammonia, after a solution of 1 teaspoon of borax in a glass of water, then the laundry must be washed in warm water.

Things with blood stains should be soaked for several hours in cold water with the addition of a small amount of ammonia. On light cotton and linen clothes, old stains are removed with a stronger solution - 1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water.

But fresh blood stains are not washed with hot water - the protein coagulates, firmly binding to the fabric. It is best to soak a cloth with both fresh and old blood stains (not only blood! Any protein contamination, for example, cocoa, as well as used handkerchiefs) in an elementary solution - a tablespoon of salt per liter of cold water. Protein substances dissolve in such slightly salted water. And then - it is easy to wash the fabric in warm water with ordinary laundry soap.

Blood stains should first be washed in cold water and then with warm soapy water. Wipe old stains with a solution of ammonia (1 teaspoon per glass of water), then with the same borax solution.

Blood stains from fine silk items can be removed with a thick solution of potato starch and cold water. Lubricate the stain from the front and back with this mass, let it dry well, shake it off and, if necessary, wash clothes.

15) Sweat stains

They are removed with a solution of 1 teaspoon of hyposulfite in a glass of water. After that, rinse with warm boiled water... On woolen products, such stains are removed with a rag dipped in a solution of salt, if the stains have not disappeared, they must be wiped with alcohol. Also, when washing, you can add ammonia to the water at the rate of 1 teaspoon per liter of water.

Sweat stains can be removed with a mild solution of vinegar or lemon juice. After processing, wash the item as usual. If you cannot cope with the stain with vinegar and other mild products, use a stain remover. industrial production chlorine-free. Or try to remove the stain with brown, it is less toxic.

Sweat. Sweat stains can be removed with a mild solution of vinegar or lemon juice. After processing, wash the item as usual.

If the stain cannot be removed with vinegar or other mild agents, use a commercial, chlorine-free stain remover. Or try to remove the stain with brown, it is less toxic.

Sweat stains disappear if you add a little ammonia (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water) to warm soapy water when washing the product. You can also wipe the stain with a mixture of vodka and ammonia.

Sweat stains on woolen garments can be removed with a cloth soaked in a strong salt solution; you can also rub them with alcohol.

16) Stains from coal, soot, soot

They need to be wiped with a cloth moistened with turpentine, then rinsed with soapy water and rinsed. A fresh soot stain will disappear if you wash it in warm water and soap, or you can remove it with bread crumb.

Fresh soot and coal stains can be removed with turpentine. Moisten the stain, after a while rinse the item in soapy water, then rinse well. Old stains are removed with turpentine mixed with egg yolk. Gently heat the mixture in a saucepan with hot water and rub the stain with it, then wash the thing in soapy water and rinse.

17) Ink stains

To remove such a stain, the fabric is kept in glycerin for at least an hour, then rinsed in warm, slightly salted water. If traces remain, they can be easily washed off in warm soapy water. You can also rub the stains with a solution of 1 teaspoon of ammonia, 1-2 teaspoons of baking soda in a glass of water.

“Apparently, your brother really wanted to write down the phone number of his new girlfriend, but he confused the notebook with the curtains. And now they have Svetik's phone on them, which you didn't even remember by sight. Its "presence" in the house can be destroyed with cotton wool and cologne. Ammonia will work too. "

Ballpoint pen marks: Soak a cloth in milk.

Ink stains can be removed: with a solution of ammonia and baking soda (1 teaspoon of alcohol and 1 - 2 teaspoons of soda in a glass of water); lemon juice (for this you need to squeeze the juice onto a cotton swab, apply to the stain, rinse the cleaned area with water, then wipe it dry with a linen cloth); from white fabrics - with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (one teaspoon per glass of water); curdled milk (after which the product should be thoroughly washed and rinsed); from colored fabrics - a mixture of glycerin and denatured alcohol (2 parts of glycerin and 5 parts of alcohol); from polished furniture - with beer (rub the stain with a cloth soaked in beer, let it dry, then grease with wax and clean with a soft woolen cloth); on leather goods - warm milk; from oilcloth - with the help of matches. To do this, wet the stain with water and rub with the head of a match (repeat if necessary).

Ink and rust stains on the canvas and hands removes the juice of ripe tomatoes.

Ballpoint pen stains are removed with denatured alcohol.

Ink stains are removed from the carpet with boiling milk, lemon juice or a strong solution of citric acid or vinegar.

Such stains can also be removed by consistently applying milk and acid.

Fresh ink stains on an unpainted floor, first of all, should be blotted with a cotton swab or absorbent paper, and then moistened with lemon juice, a strong solution of vinegar or oxalic acid.

Ink stains from linoleum are removed with sandpaper or pumice. After such processing, traces remain on the linoleum, which must be thoroughly wiped with vegetable oil (best of all with linseed oil) or drying oil, and then polished well with a woolen soft cloth.

18) Stains from shoe polish, mastic

It is necessary to wash the thing in a soapy solution with ammonia. If the stains persist, you can try daring 1 teaspoon of hyposulfite at? glasses of water. After that, the product is washed in warm soapy water.

19) Rust stains

The stain is moistened with freshly squeezed lemon juice and ironed through the fabric, after which the stain should be rubbed again with lemon juice and then rinsed in warm water.

Rust: Soak a rust-stained cloth in a 1: 1 solution of water and lemon juice for at least 30 minutes. Alternatively, apply a layer of salt to the stain and sprinkle with lemon juice. Never use chlorine bleach on rusty stains.

Rust can be easily removed with citric acid: just moisten the stains with it. They will quickly disappear, then pour a little baking soda on the area to be cleaned, it neutralizes the effect of the acid. Instead of ready-made citric acid, you can just take lemon juice.

Rust: Soak the rust-stained cloth in a 1: 1 solution of water and lemon juice for at least 30 minutes. Alternatively, apply a layer of salt to the stain and sprinkle with lemon juice. Never use chlorine bleach on rusty stains.

Rust stains from white fabrics can be removed with a hydrosulfite solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water). To do this, the solution must be heated to 60-70 degrees, the cloth with the stain must be immersed in it for a few minutes, and then rinsed in warm water.

You can also use a solution of acetic acid or oxalic acid (1 teaspoon per glass of water). Heating the solution to almost boiling, for a short time dip a stained cloth into it for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly by adding a little baking soda or ammonia to the water. If the stain does not disappear, you need to repeat the entire processing process again.

It is not recommended to use hydrosulfite for colored fabrics, as it discolors the color.

If the rust stain is weak, you can remove it with lemon juice. To do this, moisten the stain several times with juice, then iron it lightly, and then rinse with water.

There are special products available to help remove rust stains. - it is "Tartoren" powder and "Universal" bleach.

Rust can be removed from colored fabrics with a mixture of equal parts glycerin, grated white chalk and water. Rub the stain with this mixture, leave for a day, and then wash the thing.

Rusty stains and soot on the plaster are washed off with a 3% solution before repair of hydrochloric acid, and oily stains with a 2% soda solution. Rusty stains are also removed with a solution of copper sulfate (from 50 to 100 g of sulfate per 1 liter of boiling water) For the best effect, the prepared solution should be used hot. If the stains are not washed off in this way, then they should be painted over with oil varnish or whitewash.

20) Damp and mold stains

If the stain is on a woolen or silk fabric, then first it is cleaned with turpentine, after which the stain is sprinkled with chalk, covered with a thin layer of white and ironed with a warm iron. On a cotton cloth, the stain is covered with a layer of crushed chalk, a napkin or blotting paper is placed on top and ironed with a warm iron.

Mold: Wash the fabric in warm or hot water (depending on the type of fabric) with oxygen bleach.

Mold: Wash the fabric in warm or hot water (depending on the type of fabric) with oxygen bleach.

Mold and damp stains are removed as follows: on cotton fabrics - cover the stain with a layer of finely ground dry chalk, put blotting paper on top and run it several times with a warm iron.

On silk and woolen fabrics - clean the stain with turpentine, then cover with a thin layer of dry clay, put blotting paper on top and iron with a warm iron; from a white cloth - moisten the stain with hydrogen peroxide, - then wash and rinse in warm water.

On colored and dyed fabrics - moisten the stain with ammonia. But first you need to try on a separate piece, whether it affects the color of the fabric.

Fresh mold stains can be removed by rubbing the stain several times with onion juice or yogurt whey, and then washing the item in hot water.

21) Chewing gum

To remove the chewing gum from the fabric, place the item in a bag and place it in the freezer for about an hour. After that, the chewing gum is easily removed from the product. Then the stain needs to be lathered and rinsed. If after that the stain still remains, then it is treated with gasoline and washed.

Even a dry cleaner will not accept a thing that is spoiled by chewing gum. Here we must turn to physics, not chemistry. Apply a piece of ice to the stained area and hold. Hardened gum marks will come off easily.

22) Glue stains

Stains of synthetic glue are removed with acetone, carpentry glue is removed from clothes with warm water.

Silicate glue stains can be removed with hot soapy water and 1 teaspoon of baking soda or 10% sodium fluoride solution.

Casein glue stains are removed with heated glycerin. To do this, you need to moisten the stain abundantly, leave for 1.5-2 hours, then rinse with water with the addition of ammonia.

23) Lipstick stains

The thing is put on a paper towel with a stain and wiped from the inside with a cotton swab dipped in gasoline or alcohol, while the paper is often changed. After that, the thing is soaked and washed.

Lipstick stains on wool and silk can be easily removed with pure alcohol.

24) Ground Stains

Products with such a stain are soaked in water with vinegar, taken in equal proportions, and then washed.

A dirt stain cannot be cleaned immediately while it is still wet. Let the stain dry, clean the sweat with a weak borax solution and wipe it with a dry cloth.

25) Wax

One of best ways Get rid of wax stains on a hard surface and melt it with a hair dryer. As the wax melts, wipe it off with an absorbent cloth or cloth.

You can remove wax from carpets or various fabrics with an iron. Place newspapers on both sides of the fabric to absorb the wax as it melts from the hot iron. Change newspapers as needed.

Note: do not use hair dryer or iron in case of flammable materials.

Or, to remove a wax stain, sprinkle it with tooth powder from the face and inside out, cover it with white paper and put it under a press for 24 hours. Then, brush off the powder with a dry, clean brush.

Carefully remove drops of wax from candles that have hardened on polished furniture with the tip of a table knife, after heating it in boiling water. If a trace remains, wipe it off with a cloth dipped in gasoline or warm water. Sometimes, nevertheless, a matte stain is obtained, which must be polished with a furniture polish. You can also use baking soda to remove the wax.

26) Soot

Mix 2 tablespoons of baking soda with 2 cups of hot water. Rinse the smoky areas with this mixture using a washcloth. Let dry, then rinse the surface with clean water. If the soot is not washed off, make a thick paste of baking soda, spread it on the stains for several hours, keeping it moist (approximately, spray it every hour from a spray bottle).

Note: Use this product on chemically inert surfaces such as unpainted wood, glass, or stone. It is not recommended to use a baking soda paste on waxed floors (removes wax), painted wooden surfaces (you can peel off paint with baking soda), as well as aluminum surfaces.

27) Oil paint

If the stain is fresh, it should be moistened with turpentine and then rubbed with a sponge soaked in gasoline. Dried spots should be greased with butter and only then removed with gasoline. You can also remove oil paint stains with a mixture of gasoline and acetone.

Fresh oil paint stains should be moistened with a cotton swab soaked in turpentine or pure gasoline, and then wiped with a cotton swab with ammonia until the stain is completely removed.

Moisten old stains with turpentine with a small amount of ammonia, and after softening the paint, clean it with a strong solution of baking soda, and then rinse in warm water.

Old stains can be removed by lightly brushing them with margarine or butter and rubbing them with kerosene, turpentine or gasoline after a while. Then wash the entire product.

Hands stained with oil paint can be easily washed with vegetable oil. Rub a little oil into your skin and then wash it off with warm water.

28) Varnish stains

Remove with a mixture of acetone and denatured alcohol, taken in equal proportions, or with wine alcohol.

Stains from varnishes (oil, alcohol and cellulose) are removed with a mixture of 1 part denatured alcohol and 2 parts acetone.

Fresh stains from oil varnish are removed with turpentine or denatured alcohol. Dried old stains are first greased with butter and then removed in the same way as oil paint stains.

29) Leather clothing

Water and salt stains on leather shoes and clothes are removed with a solution of water and vinegar, in a one-to-one ratio.

A fresh ink stain from the skin, according to old recipes, is removed with hot milk. Truth, chemical composition ink has changed since then, so experiment for yourself how milk works on rainbow ink.

Another old leather cleaner is damp coffee grounds... It restores shine and firmness. (This remedy is not suitable for white skin.)

Stains on artificial leather products cannot be removed with alcohol, gasoline, acetone, but only with warm soapy water.

30) Book Stains

Stains on books can be removed in the following ways: ink stains - rub the stain with 20% hydrogen peroxide, leave the moistened place to dry between two sheets of blotting paper, or clean the stain with a brush dipped first in alcohol, then in oxalic acid; from fingers - lightly rub the stain with soap, then with a clean damp cloth and leave to dry between two sheets of blotting paper; from flies - slightly moisten the stained areas with ethyl alcohol or vinegar; fatty - apply blotting paper to the stain, run on top with a warm iron. Do this until the blotting paper has completely absorbed the fat. If the stains are old, rub them lightly with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of magnesium and a few drops of gasoline. Weak grease stains can sometimes be removed by crumbling fresh, warm bread. Mold - remove with ammonia or 2% formalin solution, then iron it through filter paper.

Dirty binding on books can be cleaned with a mixture of egg yolk and a little rubbing alcohol. Moisten a cloth with this mixture and rub the binding with it, and then wipe it with a woolen cloth until it shines.

31) Perfume, hair dye, mascara

Spots from perfume and cologne on silk and woolen clothes are moistened with wine alcohol or pure glycerin, then wiped with a cotton swab soaked in sulfur ether or acetone.

Such spots on white fabrics are moistened first with ammonia, then with a solution of hydrosulfite (a pinch of hydrosulfite in a glass of water) and after 2-3 minutes - with a solution of oxalic acid (a pinch of acid in a glass of water).

Hair dye stain can be removed with hydrogen peroxide solution with ammonia or hydrosulfite solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water). To do this, heat the solution to 60 degrees and wipe the stain with a cotton swab dipped in it. Then wash the item in warm soapy water.

Colored ink stains are removed with an aqueous solution of borax or ammonia. Then the stain is washed with warm soapy water and ammonia.

32) Tan

The tan marks from light woolen products can be removed with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (for 1/2 glass of water, 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, a few drops of ammonia).

You can also moisten the stain with onion juice and leave for several hours, and then wash the product.

Burned stains on woolen, cotton and silk fabrics are removed with denatured alcohol.

33) Resins

Fresh tar stains should be moistened with acetone, gasoline or turpentine, then wiped with a cloth. Soaked in the same solvent, and, covered with absorbent paper, press down with a hot iron.

Resin, asphalt, oil, gasoline, kerosene stains, if they are old, can be removed with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of potato starch with the addition of a few drops of turpentine and ammonia. Moisten the stain with the mixture and leave to dry, then scrub well with a brush. If the stain does not disappear, repeat the entire treatment process again. If a yellow stain remains, you can remove it with a mild hydrogen peroxide solution.

34) Optional

Products made from artificial silk fabrics cannot be cleaned immediately, without a sample, with such agents as acetone, hydrogen peroxide, oxalic, acetic and citric acid.

Remove old stains on clothes with warmed lemon juice, holding the product over a dish with boiling water.

You can also remove the stain with lemon juice diluted in half with vodka or denatured alcohol, then wipe with a cloth dampened with a solution of water and ammonia.

Tobacco stains can be removed as follows. Rub it with egg yolk mixed with denatured alcohol, rinse the cloth in warm, then hot water.

A fresh egg stain on silk and cotton can be removed by rinsing it in cold water, then rubbing it with a cotton swab dipped in a mild vinegar solution, and then washing it in warm water.

Stains from water or any liquid are removed from oak furniture in two ways: a mixture of vegetable oil and salt is applied to the stain, then after 1 - 2 hours the mixture is removed, and the stain is wiped first with a wet cloth, then dry and rubbed with wax; ashes from cigarettes are applied to the stain, mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil, then polished with a piece of dry woolen cloth.

White stains on polished furniture caused by contact with hot objects can be removed by rubbing the stain with a piece of paraffin wax, cover with filter paper and press down with a not too hot iron. After a while, wipe with a soft cloth.

Fresh acid stains should be immediately moistened with ammonia and then rinsed with water. Instead of ammonia, you can use bicarbonate dissolved in water (1 part soda to 5 parts water).

Kerosene stains can be removed with gasoline by placing a piece of blotting paper, then sprinkle with burnt magnesia, cover with blotting paper and place under a press.

Stains from stearin, paraffin, wax from cotton, woolen and silk fabrics of various colors can be removed with gasoline or turpentine, after carefully scraping off the stain.

Fresh such stains can be removed as follows: cover the stain on the front and back side with absorbent paper and iron with a warm iron. Change the paper as it gets greasy. Wipe off the remaining traces of stains with denatured alcohol.

Fly stains are removed with dilute ammonia and then washed with water. Products with old stains should be soaked for several hours in a soapy solution with a small addition of pure gasoline, then cleaned with a brush soaked in soapy water.

Tar and wheel ointment stains can be removed with a mixture of equal parts egg yolk and turpentine. After an hour, after removing the dried crust, rinse the stain with hot water. Old stains should be well saturated with turpentine, dried and moistened with an aqueous solution of baking soda or ash, from time to time, moisten the stain with water. Moisten the cleaned area with turpentine and iron through absorbent paper with a hot iron.

Stains from floor mastic and shoe creams should be rubbed with a soapy solution with the addition of ammonia. If after that they do not disappear, you can moisten with a solution of hyposulfite and rub (1 teaspoon for 1/2 glass of water), then rinse the thing in warm soapy water.

Stains of unknown origin are removed in the same way as grease stains, wiping them with a mixture of equal parts of wine alcohol, sulfuric ether and ammonia. Instead of ether, you can use gasoline, acetone, turpentine and other solvents. When removing these stains, you can also use alcohol solution soap.

Aniline stains will disappear if you rub them first with denatured alcohol, and then with a 10% solution of potassium permanganate. Then wash off the stain with a 2% solution of oxalic acid or sodium bisulfite and rinse with warm water.

Stains from lime or silicate paints (water) can be easily cleaned from fabrics with a dry, stiff brush. An old stain can be removed with a vinegar solution, then rinsed in water and ironed through a dry towel.

Difficult to clean stains on linoleum are removed with gasoline or ammonia.

Sauces add a finishing touch to the dish, and are also delicious on their own. The most preferred types of dressings for our compatriots are tomato and soy. The first is in harmony with almost any dish, and the second will complement Asian dishes.

But they also have their drawbacks - the spots that they leave behind. Removing a sauce stain is not easy, especially if it has dried and absorbed enough into the fabric. But there are still ways to solve this annoying problem at home.

Fresh stains

If you have just spilled the dressing on your clothing or interior item, remove the remaining paste as soon as possible. It is better to do this not with a napkin, as many recommend. It will only aggravate the situation and rub the sauce even more into the fibers of the fabric. For these purposes, take an ordinary table knife or a plastic card (proceed from the delicacy of the fabric surface) and carefully scrape off the remaining sauce.

Rinse the remaining contamination with running cold water. Clothes must be placed under running water from the wrong side, so that it pushes the stain out, as it were. Then, gently wipe the stain with dishwashing gel and warm water.

If you can't rinse out the dirt right away, use a lemon wedge to rub the stained area with, and sprinkle with salt. You can do the same with a tablecloth, carpet or upholstered furniture. If possible, remove the remaining salt and wash the sauce stain with a regular, non-corrosive washing powder.

Soy sauce leaves behind an ugly brown stain that is not easy to remove. If this happened recently, do not try to wipe off the dirt with a napkin, but rather immediately wet it with cold water or wipe it with an ice cube. If possible, wipe off the fresh trail with dishwashing liquid.

Ordinary laundry soap will also help get rid of a fresh stain. It is especially convenient to use it on interior items. Rub the sauce-stained surface heavily with a bar of soap and let sit for 10-20 minutes. Then rinse with warm water and repeat the procedure if necessary.

Fighting old stains

Before proceeding with the removal of an old and well-stubborn stain, study the instruction tag in detail if it is a wardrobe item. Not all delicate fabrics can withstand harsh chemicals.

To prevent the stain from spreading, remove it from the edges to the middle, and place a paper or cloth napkin on the other side of the stain. Sprinkle the area around generously with baby powder or potato starch.

Tomato sauce

Have you washed the thing without noticing the trace of tomato sauce, or thought that it would disappear through regular washing? It was not so. The stain began to look blurry and difficult to remove. It doesn't matter, even such pollution has its own authority:

1. 9% table vinegar. Pour it liberally over a trace of tomato sauce and let sit for at least 30 minutes. After this time, wipe the stained area with a sponge and dishwashing gel.
2. Soda and peroxide paste. This nuclear mixture is only suitable for white clothes. Mix a small amount of baking soda with hydrogen peroxide to make a porridge. Apply the mixture to the stain and wait until it dries. Rinse the item with room temperature water.
3. Ice and Fairy. Apply a small amount of concentrated dish detergent to the dirt and let it sit for a while (5-10 minutes). Take a small piece of ice and rub the gel into the stain with it, imitating the movement of a sponge. Rub until the tomato trace is completely dissolved.

Soy sauce

It is not so easy to remove soy sauce that has got on clothes and has time to dry, but it is possible. Here are some effective home remedies.

1. Potato. If the dressing gets on your clothes, take 2 potato slices and place one on the wrong side of the stain, and rub the other on the front side. Rub until the brown mark fades well. After using potato weapons, wash the item with laundry soap. This method can be applied to upholstery and carpet without placing a potato washer underneath.
2. Pharmaceutical oxalic acid. Will work well for soy sauce stains on white fabric surfaces. To do this, take half a teaspoon of acid powder and dilute in half a glass of warm water. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and apply to the place of contamination. Leave the stains on until they completely disappear and wash the item in the usual way.
3. Home stain remover. It is prepared from a mixture of medical alcohol, gasoline and ammonia. For 1 glass pure alcohol you need to take 2 teaspoons of the remaining ingredients. You can store the resulting "stain remover" in a well-sealed glass containers... It is suitable for almost all types and colors of fabrics and removes even the most stubborn stains. All that is required is to apply a small amount of the solution to the soy dressing trail and leave to dry completely. Then rinse thoroughly with water.

Oxygen bleach can also be purchased to remove tomato and soy sauce stains. They are available in two types: for white and colored fabrics. It is not necessary to buy the most expensive one, the usual and the cheapest can do just as well. To remove the trace from the sauce, take a small amount of the product, apply it to the stained area and leave for 1-2 hours. Then wash the item with a stain remover.