Kalmyk tea is a dish national cuisine peoples of Kalmykia, Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan, who until the twentieth century prefer a nomadic way of life. It is still not entirely clear whether it is a drink or a soup. Made from pressed green long tea with the addition of salt, milk, animal fats. Often used as additional ingredients healing herbs and spices. Other names: Mongolian, Kyrgyz, Jomba or Jamba. The color of the liquid is rich dark, brown or milky brown, the taste without spices is tart, salty. After swallowing, the sensation of a film on the oral mucosa remains. Despite the fact that there are many recipes for cooking kalmyk tea, the drink did not gain much popularity due to its specific consistency.
The main ingredient of the dish is tea leaves. It is made to order using a mixture of lower and upper tea leaves, side shoots and buds. Dense structure is achieved due to the abundant release of resins during pressing.
Note! The difference between tiled Kalmyk tea from ordinary tea is the absence of fermentation of the raw material.
To save a little, they often purchase friable, slightly dried raw materials for self-pressing. In this case, the salt is added at the stage of making the tiles.
Some small businesses have improved the technology and soak the leaves in milk, then dry them in ovens with the oven door open, or under the sun. Such pressed Kalmyk tea is much more convenient to brew - you can take it with you on trips and enjoy a taste similar to the original without adding additional ingredients.
Important! Completely real product it is impossible to obtain only by brewing. The drink needs to be boiled.
The nutritional value of a product depends on the amount of milk, animal fats and other components.
The calorie content of classic Kalmyk tea is 429 kcal, of which:
amount dietary fiber and ash matter depends on the quality of the feedstock.
Kalmyk tea contains:
When making Kalmyk tea, the brewing, coming into contact with milk and other ingredients, creates easily digestible complexes nutrients, which has a beneficial effect on the body. Thanks to the drink, you can quench your hunger and thirst, and restore strength after serious illnesses. However, the taste and action of the product is so specific that not everyone can improve their health in this way.
Through healing drink shamans of complex composition cured all diseases. They believed that tea promotes longevity. The recipe for a rejuvenating complex of that time: for a week to refuse all types of food, and in the morning to drink only a large bowl of tea and think about the eternal.
The use of the product does not guarantee eternal life, but the benefits of Kalmyk tea have been officially proven:
Despite high calorie content, Kalmyk milk tea is recommended to be introduced into the diet for weight loss. The acceleration of metabolic processes neutralizes the nutritional value of the dish. The feeling of hunger is blocked, and one meal is enough for several hours.
The drink helps nursing mothers restore lactation, and pregnant women - eliminate intoxication. The condition for treatment is: Kalmyk tea should be a familiar product. It is unacceptable to introduce this dish into the diet for the first time in such cases.
The healing effect of the drink has been tested by time. But in unusual people, it can provoke negative manifestations: nausea, indigestion, epigastric pain and hepatic colic.
The harm of Kalmyk tea can occur with abuse, with allergies to ingredients - milk, herbs, green or black tea, if the recipe is not followed.
Negative effects: urolithiasis and cholelithiasis, impaired hepatic function, renal failure, the development of gastroenterocolitis. If these diseases already exist, then you should refuse to get acquainted with the new dish.
It is not necessary to give a drink to a child for the first time before the age of 6. However, the fatty salty "soup" is unlikely to please the kid.
There are many recipes for the dish, but, regardless of the type of brewing and the method of preparation, there are certain recommendations that it is advisable to follow.
Before brewing Kalmyk tea, you need to take care of suitable dishes... The liquid will have to boil for a long time, so a teapot made of heat-resistant plastic or glass will not work.
Turn off the drink only when the contents of the saucepan have been boiled down 2 times. To speed up the process, use a pot or vat with wide edges.
They are immediately poured into bowls and drunk hot. If this condition is not observed, the liquid will harden, thicken, and a greasy film will appear on the surface. It is inconvenient to treat yourself from cups - you can get burned.
Milk is used only fatty, homemade, can be replaced with cream. If only pasteurized product is at hand, be sure to add butter.
Spices can be added to your own taste, experimenting with the amount of salt or herbs.
Tea tiles must be stored in a packaged form so that they do not lose their pronounced aroma. From the "windy" tea get strong drink impossible.
How to make Kalmyk tea:
Most interesting recipe Kalmyk tea in Adyghe... First, the horse sorrel is boiled: the grass is poured, after washing with cold water, kneaded to make the juice easier to stand out, simmer for at least an hour. It is necessary to calculate the amount of liquid so that it is enough until the end of the process. The broth is decanted and used to make tea. Additional ingredient - dried cilantro. Instead of sorrel, you can use willow tea or oregano. In herbal versions, cream is added to 1/3 of the decoction volume.
IN modern recipes use butter, but the Kalmyks added mutton fat... Ancient Mongols could not imagine tea soup without fried bone marrow ram and pieces of fat tail. Adyghe to prevent the development of scurvy, except horse sorrel, poured steppe grass, which was called lebeshai. Historians still cannot agree that this is oregano, lovage, or a mixture of herbs.
The only thing that remains unchanged in the Kalmyk tea recipe is the infusion of unfermented green tea pressed into tiles. Once this was explained by taste, now - the ability to prepare a strong drink. True, there are already culinary specialists who insist crumbly green tea.
The original dish was simmered overnight. According to the ancient tradition, they stirred (samrili) up and down clockwise - exactly 189 times. This movement - from left to right - simulates the solar movement throughout the day across the sky.
The energy properties of the resulting infusion were so high that modern man after 1 cup, the heart may stop and volvulus may appear.
The first to try the medicinal properties of tea was a Tibetan monk. Feeling unwell, he could not cope with it on his own, with the help of prayers and rituals. Tszonkhava turned to Kalmyk shamans. On the seventh day of therapy, the disease completely receded.
Once Russian ambassadors refused to drink during traditional tea drinking strange drink, for which they paid with their lives. The meal of the Mongol princes consisted of lamb, which was washed down fat tea... The Rusichi refused to try a kind of hot spicy-salty product and were content with cold water. (They didn’t know that if they washed down fatty fibrous meat with spring water, intestinal obstruction could develop.) After a few hours, they developed severe colic, and half of the delegates died in terrible agony. They decided that they had been injected with poison, which exacerbated an already difficult relationship.
Tea ceremonies are still held today. They end not so tragically, since those wishing to taste a drink with specific properties imagine in advance what they will drink. In addition, even if the main course is fatty lamb, it must be accompanied by a side dish of carbohydrates. Tea is poured into ceramic bowls, and put on the table flat dishes with spices for everyone to fill the drink according to their own taste, and a pot of honey.
How to brew Kalmyk tea - watch the video:
If you want to enjoy the present national dish, it is worth coming to Kalmykia in May. Every third Saturday, the Kalmyk tea festival is held, and you can try several options at once, brewed according to original recipes.
According to statistics, in everyday life people drink tea more often than other drinks. In terms of the amount of use, this product is, perhaps, in the first place. The most popular are mainly black and green teas... But there are drinks that have been undeservedly forgotten over time. The famous Kalmyk tea can rightfully be attributed to them. Its composition, amazing properties and unusual ways preparations deserve a separate discussion.
For the first time, the product, which today is commonly called Kalmyk tea, appeared in China. True, some scholars are sure that Tibet is his homeland. Locals prepared it according to special recipes... Later, the secret of making this drink became known to Mongolian nomads. And already from them they learned about this product in Russia. Today Kalmyks consider it their national drink. Many legends are associated with it. For example, they say that with the help of this tea in the old days, a healer healed the famous religious figure Tsonghava. He recommended to drink it to the patient every day on an empty stomach. As a result, a week later, the great philosopher was completely healthy. After such a magical healing, the preacher commanded all believers to cook this wonderful drink... The locals began to call him "jomba".
Today in Kalmykia there are even national holiday Zul. It is celebrated by the entire population of the country. On this day, it is customary to prepare Kalmyk tea every year and, in accordance with ancient rituals, make offerings to the gods. Over the years, this has become a real tradition, which almost all residents honor and be sure to follow.
Over the years, scientists have carried out a number of studies, which have led to the conclusion that Kalmyk tea is not just a nutritious exotic drink, but also a wonderful remedy... It turns out that this product has many useful properties:
Some even argue that with the help of such tea, you can quickly and without any side effects relieve the hangover syndrome.
The Kalmyks' technology of making jomba is a real ritual, which is comparable in complexity to the Chinese tea ceremony. A drink must not only be prepared correctly, but also be able to serve it appropriately. It is believed that every woman is obliged to know how to brew Kalmyk tea. So she will be able to confirm her ability and willingness to manage the household. There are several important features in the preparation of ancient national tea:
Simplified, the technology for preparing a drink is as follows:
After that, tea is poured into bowls and served at the table.
Recently, Kalmyk tea bags have appeared in Russian stores. Several companies are engaged in its release. Most often on sale you can find the products of LLC "Partner-T" from Krasnodar. This is a 3 in 1 instant drink. It is a powder containing only three main components:
In terms of its composition, it is already clear that this product only approximately resembles the national tea of \u200b\u200bKalmyks. Nevertheless, some consumers find it quite interesting and tasty. In fact, it resembles a fatty and very salty milk soup. It certainly lacks the spices that must be present in such a product. But they, in principle, can be added after brewing. Although even with a full range of seasonings, this mixture cannot replace real tea... First, it uses a cream substitute instead of whole milk and butter. Perhaps by chemical indicators he is equal natural products... But the taste of this component is completely different. Secondly, an extract was taken instead of regular tea. Thirdly, original drink usually requires a long boil. Only then will he be able to acquire the desired taste and aroma. An instant product will never be able to replicate it exactly.
What should real Kalmyk tea actually contain? The composition of the drink may vary depending on the recipe used to prepare it. Each mistress has her own. The women of Kalmykia learn from childhood to make tea. When they receive mastery lessons from a mother or grandmother, they pass on secrets to their daughters. The composition of the national drink includes several mandatory ingredients:
In addition, to create the desired consistency finished product sometimes flour is used. In addition, various spices are used to add a special taste:
Each family has its own original recipe... It is passed down from parents to children from generation to generation. It is carefully guarded and kept as a family property.
For example, consider the classic version of how to make Kalmyk tea. To do this ancient drink of modern food products, it will take the smallest amount:
pressed tiled tea, milk (fat content not less than 3.5 percent), salt, water and mutton fat.
The process technology is simple and straightforward:
In 5 minutes the jomba will be completely ready. All that remains is to pour it into a bowl.
How else can you make delicious Kalmyk tea? Cooking this national product - the process is long, but interesting. Exists great amount all kinds of recipes, each of which is good in its own way. Take, for example, "khursits". This is a thick Kalmyk tea with the addition of various spices and flour. To prepare it, you need to take:
3 tablespoons each of milk and pressed tea leaves, water, ½ teaspoon each of flour and ghee, as well as nutmeg and bay leaf.
Tea preparation method:
The drink turns out to be thick, aromatic and very high in calories. It is not surprising that Kalmyks use this tea not to quench their thirst, but as their main product.
The Adygs prepare Kalmyk tea in their own way. Any resident of this republic knows how to brew such a drink step by step. You must first prepare the following ingredients:
A similar technique is used to prepare this drink:
Before use, the finished product should stand for a while. In the old days, such tea was prepared at night, in order to eat it in the morning along with a fragrant national pastries (cracks, halyuzh or guubat).
Kalmyk tea is one of the unique and unusual national drinks, which has great story... He also has a large number of names: djomba, Mongolian, Kyrgyz, but it is most familiar under the name Kalmyk. This is a common tea used by nomads and has beneficial properties.
Many people learned about the magical qualities of Kalmyk tea thanks to ancient legends. As one of them says, the famous healer used this special drink to heal one religious figure from a serious illness.
On the recommendation of the physician, the patient was to take one cup of tea for a week. After this time, the religious leader was completely healed. Then he proclaimed to all who believe in God, on the day of his miraculous recovery, to light a lamp and take tea in the form of a miraculous potion.
The nomads of Mongolia learned the recipe for this magic potion from the people of Tibet and expanded it among the population of almost all countries located in Central Asia.
And in every country this tea was made national, like, for example, Kalmyk tea. This is because each country added its components to the usual recipe. Each nation began to prepare it in its own way. For example, in China, the drink is brewed exclusively in water, all because tradition is most appreciated here. Due to the lack of water, nomadic peoples began to make tea based on the milk of a mare and a camel, of which they had a sufficient amount.
This drink was widely used among the Central Asian nomads. This is due to the fact that the tea is extremely nutritious. And he is also able to quench his thirst, restore lost strength, which is extremely necessary in the harsh steppe climate. Ingredients for making a milk-based drink: sheep fat, butter, green tea, and various spices.
Various medicinal plants can be used to make tea.
The main difference between making this tea is its boiling and infusion. Only by observing this rule, the drink acquires its inherent tart taste and bright aroma. He is capable of for a long time saturate the human body. Many add salt and various spices to tea, thanks to which the drink acquires new bright notes.
To make Kalmyk tea more convenient to transport in case of a large number of travels, the ancient nomads invented pressed tea. Its composition does not differ from the traditional one. Today there are a large number of adherents national traditionwho prefer pressed tea. It should be crushed before use.
Nowadays, butter has been added to Kalmyk tea. In ancient recipes, lamb fat was used for this, as well as various herbs. All this was necessary for the prevention of scurvy, vitamin deficiency, loss of strength, which helped the nomads to stay firmly in the saddle, as well as to drive large herds.
With this tea they greet newlyweds, see people off on their last journey, and also meet guests.
Before brewing it, you need to organize a quiet environment and achieve a special mental attitude. The final quality of the tea will depend on all of the above conditions.
It is customary to prepare a traditional drink in a special saucepan until its amount is halved. Stir tea only clockwise, imitating the course of the sun across the sky.
To fill the drink with oxygen, you should perform the following actions: scoop tea from a saucepan with a ladle, then pour the liquid back in a thin stream from a certain height. This manipulation must be repeated about 99 times over a bubbling vessel. Kalmyks believe that this is how the drink receives the healing power of nature by touching the air.
Milk, compressed tea leaves, salt and pepper to taste are the main ingredients of tea. There are several different recipes of this tea.
Compliance with the specifics of brewing and the right combination components make it possible to prepare real Kalmyk tea. People who want to learn how to prepare this wonderful drink on their own should remember the main rule - the mixture must be collected on their own. Of course, you can purchase already ready-made semi-finished product and according to the instructions, brew it with boiling water or milk.
Practice shows that the result obtained is taste and the therapeutic properties cannot even be compared with the present kalmyk tea... The procedure for preparing a liquid is not so simple, but the efforts will certainly pay off.
Jomba, or Kalmyk tea, is tea drink based on milk, which was invented by nomadic peoples to quench their thirst and maintain strength. IN classic version it is prepared from a mixture of black and green tea with the addition of steppe herbs, in particular, badan. Correctly brewed composition can be used all year round... In hot months, it perfectly refreshes and quenches thirst, and in the cold - warms better. strong drinks... Despite the name, this product is considered a national treasure of many countries and nationalities, and each of them has its own approach to brewing the composition.
Despite the approach to the preparation of Kalmyk tea, the following components are traditionally used for this purpose:
In addition, there are many more ingredients that are usually added to such tea. The benefits and harms of the drink can change because of this, so you need to be very careful when introducing the results of such experiments into the diet.
Finished Kalmyk tea contains a lot essential oils, tannins, antibiotics vegetable origin and other useful components. But nutritionists are primarily attracted to the following chemical compounds and their properties:
Advice: Despite the rich composition and the presence of a mass of minerals and vitamins in the drink, it is not recommended to introduce it into the diet of children. The product can negatively affect hormonal balance, condition nervous systemforming organs. It is especially dangerous to drink fluids during active puberty.
The presence of these substances endows tea prepared in Kalmyk style with many useful properties... You just need to know how to brew the product correctly, and the positive results of its use will be obvious.
The abundance of vitamins and minerals makes Kalmyk tea an irreplaceable part of the diet of nursing mothers. The unique product not only stimulates milk production, but also saturates it with substances that are necessary for the normal development of the baby. In addition, the drink has several more qualities, for which it should be entered into the menu:
Today in stores you can find the most different variations on the topic of Kalmyk tea. For example, Han tea differs in that it is present in its composition. According to some nutritionists, this combination can further stimulate metabolic processes. True, almost all experts are inclined to believe that already ready mixthat only need to be filled with water are not able to bring the same benefits as natural products.
To make Kalmyk tea at home, today many people buy Kalmyk tea leaves. It is convenient, but not always lucky with the quality of the product. It is better to initially use pressed types of Chinese or Georgian tea, which were mentioned above.
Classic Kalmyk tea in modern processing is brewed according to the following scheme:
A simplified version of the classic approach would look like this:
No less delicious products obtained by use, white pepper, dried cloves. You can use black and green tea separately or mix them in different proportions... To obtain perfect drink you need to cook it several times, changing the ingredients and their ratio. The main thing is not to rush to get the finished product, increasing the fire or reducing the processing time. Only aged and infused tea can give true pleasure and bring the promised benefits to the body.
To learn how to brew Kalmyk tea according to all the rules, you need to learn a few nuances of the process. True, in modern version the preparation of the drink is practically not adhered to, which led to a noticeable softening and ennobled taste of the product:
In general, each nationality has its own secrets of brewing a drink, and they all have a right to exist. You can even invent yourself different recipesexperimenting with the names and volumes of aromatic herbs.
Another advantage of Kalmyk tea is the minimum list of contraindications. It should not be used only with individual intolerance to the ingredients and urolithiasis... In the first case, you can choose such a composition of the base mixture for preparing a drink that will not cause negative reaction... In the second, nothing can be done, any type of product can cause the movement of stones.
As is the case with any types of formulations with increased activity components, when drinking Kalmyk tea, you need to exercise moderation. After drinking 2-3 cups of the product a day, you can achieve the onset of therapeutic effects without possible negative consequences... The main thing is to monitor your condition for the appearance side effects... True, this happens extremely rarely with drink lovers.
Do they drink salty tea? What will you answer when you hear such a question. Many will be surprised, but in Central Asia they drink only this. Kalmyk tea is an exotic combination of taste. It turns out salty, very often spicy and seasoned with oil.
First of all, this tea is green. It was not in vain that this species was chosen as the basis. During cooking, all nutrients, which green tea is rich in.
In addition to brewing, the tea contains milk, black pepper, water, lavrushka, nutmeg, butter and, of course, salt. For many centuries, this drink has not lost its popularity thanks to the perfect tandem of milk and green tea. After all milk product it is poorly absorbed by many, then green tea comes to the rescue and facilitates absorption. Therefore, the drink is suitable for all ages. And milk, in turn, helps to mitigate the harmful effects of caffeine and alkaloids contained in tea. What is very important, because old tea leaves are collected for the drink, which are not fermented, so the tea turns out to be strong.
One 100 g serving contains 2 g of protein, 33 g of fat and 31 g of carbohydrates. Thus, it can be seen that the product has a lot of fat and a high calorie content (429 kcal).
Modern scientists have proven the benefits of a drink that warms up in cold weather and cools down in hot weather.