Brussels sprouts- a plant of the cruciferous family. This vegetable belongs to the types of collard greens. This type of vegetable was developed on the basis of wild kale, which grew in the Mediterranean. Belgian scientists from Brussels on its basis bred a cultivar, which later spread throughout Europe.
The plant has a cylindrical stem up to 60 centimeters long. Long and narrow leaves, attached with petioles, sit on the stem. The leaves are green or gray-green in color with a waxy sheen. In the axils of the leaves, small heads of cabbage grow (50-100 pieces) with sizes walnut, their weight is about 10 grams.
Brussels sprouts are considered the healthiest of all the other types of cabbage. This is due to the fact that its small heads of cabbage contain several times more vitamins, vital for the human body.
Brussels sprouts are contraindicated in exacerbations chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract and gastritis with high acidity.
Refrain from including Brussels sprouts in the diet should be people with a weakened intestine.
Brussels sprouts are a dietary food product in which a large number contains proteins and to a lesser extent - carbohydrates and fats. There are only 43 kilocalories per 100 grams of the edible part of the product. The same part of the cabbage contains:
100 grams of Brussels sprouts contains vitamins:
Among the minerals in Brussels sprouts can be distinguished (per 100 grams of product).
Brussels sprouts were presented to the world by Belgian breeders who bred new variety, calling it rosencoli because of the rose-like inflorescences. Due to its unusual taste characteristics and useful properties, it has rapidly spread to other countries, having won a whole army of fans. Today, without it, it is difficult to imagine a menu of a person who monitors the health and beauty of the body. What is the use, what are the features of the application and are there any contraindications to the use of rosencoli?
The uniqueness of this small vegetable consists of a rare combination of high nutritional value and low calorie content. The protein contained in Brussels sprouts is comparable in characteristics to proteins of animal origin. Therefore, the broth cooked from rosencoli will not yield to nutritional properties chicken soup.
100 grams of Brussels sprouts can cover 15% of the daily requirement for vitamin B6, potassium and organic acids, and more than 110% for vitamin C.
Also, as a result of regular consumption of rosencoli, brain activity improves, nerves are strengthened and sexual function normalizes.
Brussels sprouts will help a pregnant woman cope with toxicosis, heartburn, anemia, constipation and overweight. At the same time, the use of the product is advisable in any trimester:
It is better if this vegetable "settles" on the table at the time of pregnancy planning. This will improve hormonal background, accelerate conception, bring the body of the future baby maximum benefit and save money on buying vitamins.
Brussels sprouts are no less necessary during breastfeeding, when the mother's body suffers most from a lack of nutrients and elements.
The use of the product (especially freshly squeezed juice from it) is shown for men and women in the postoperative period. This is due to the fact that rosencol promotes the production of red blood cells, which heal wounds, and increases the overall resistance of the body.
Oncologists emphasize the importance of a healthy lifestyle and diet for preventing the occurrence of cancerous tumors... Brussels sprouts will also become an indispensable assistant in this matter, since the isothiocyanates and indole-3-carbinol contained in it effectively remove carcinogens and help in preventing the development of many diseases related to oncology.
With pancreatitis, rosencol will protect the pancreas from irritating foods and bring maximum nutritional benefits from permitted food. Against this background, Brussels sprouts are a real salvation, soothing and restoring a sick organ. As for patients with diabetes mellitus, it will help them in normalizing blood sugar levels and will beneficial influence on the endocrine system.
Due to its low calorie content and high nutritional value, the product is necessarily included in all diets recommended for weight loss. Due to the fact that the vegetable is rich in mineral salts, it also perfectly relieves the frequent companions of diets - feelings of weakness and nervousness.
Nutritional value per 100 grams of edible product: | |
Carbohydrates | 3.1 g |
Fats | 0.3 g |
Protein | 4.8 g |
Organic acids | 0.3 g |
Alimentary fiber | 4.2 g |
Unsaturated fatty acid | 0.1 g |
Saturated fatty acids | 0.1 g |
Mono- and disaccharides | 2.7 g |
Ash | 1.3 g |
Starch | 0.4 g |
Water | 86 g |
Calorie content | 35 kcal |
Trace elements: | |
Iron | 1,3 mg |
Macronutrients: | |
Magnesium | 40 mg |
Potassium | 375 mg |
Sodium | 7 mg |
Phosphorus | 78 mg |
Calcium | 34 mg |
Vitamins: | |
WITH | 100 mg |
PP (niacin equivalent) | 1,5 mg |
PP | 0.7 mg |
E | 1 mg |
B5 (pantothenic acid) | 0,4 mg |
Beta carotene | 0.3 mg |
B6 (pyrodaxine) | 0.3 mg |
B2 (riboflavin) | 0.2 mg |
B1 (thiamine) | 0.1 mg |
A (RE) | 50 mcg |
K (phyloquinone) | 29 mg |
B9 (folic acid) | 31 mcg |
Due to the high content of amino acids, rosencol is carefully introduced into the menu with increased acidity of the stomach (for example, with gastritis), enterocolitis, frequent intestinal spasms and the presence of active inflammatory foci of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, a consultation with a gastroenterologist will help to understand the advisability of using the product and the permissible daily norms. Wherein negative impact it is most clearly manifested when it is absorbed in its raw form, therefore, to partially neutralize some of the disadvantages of rosencoli for a specific person will help heat treatment product.
In the case of decreased thyroid function, consuming Brussels sprouts may do more harm than good. This is due to the fact that the gaterogens contained in it suppress the production of thyroid hormones, and indoles impede the absorption of iodine. Despite the fact that heat treatment neutralizes Negative influence of these substances, it is not worth including rosencol in the diet without qualified medical advice.
Another contraindication is an excess of vitamin C in the body or individual intolerance, which is rare.
Brussels sprouts are among the few versatile vegetables suitable for use in raw, boiled, baked, stewed, pickled and fried... They cook from it great amount the most varied dishes: from salads and side dishes to casseroles, sauces, omelets and pastries. Therefore, you can not be afraid that the rosencoli-based menu will be monotonous and boring.
The largest number of nutrients is retained when consumed raw product or making juice from it. Those who like to eat cabbage in this way should choose the varieties "Boxer", "Curl", "Explorer" or "Dolmik", which are distinguished by pleasant taste characteristics... Considering that almost all vitamins and trace elements remain in the vegetable when quick freeze, dishes from it can be prepared all year round.
As for the daily norms for the use of rosencoli, no clear dosages have been established. People who do not have direct contraindications to the consumption of Brussels sprouts can enjoy the product to the extent that they consider necessary.
Unless you're a big fan cabbage dishes, it will be enough to eat 300 grams of rosencoli per week. According to research by scientists from Austria, this dose is enough to prevent oncological diseases and strengthening the immune system.
With pancreatitis, the vegetable must be subjected to heat treatment as raw cabbage can irritate the pancreas. But the juice will not bring harm.
The product is best consumed in the form of puree, which has an additional enveloping effect. It is worth starting with a couple of teaspoons, observing the reaction of the body, and gradually increasing the dose. In the absence of pain, the serving size can be increased to 100-150 grams.
At diabetes mellitus you should include dishes from Brussels sprouts in boiled and stewed form as often as possible. Due to the low carbohydrate content, which is responsible for the level of sugar, there are no restrictions on the size of the servings and the frequency of consumption of the vegetable.
The maximum benefit will be brought by the use of vegetables in raw, boiled or steamed.
Quickly get rid of a few extra pounds will help two week diet rosencoli-based, meaning it daily use in three different variations with a combination low-fat varieties fish and poultry meat.
Remember that any diet is ineffective without limiting the use of alcoholic and carbonated drinks and bakery products... Sports activities and an active lifestyle are also not canceled.
The most useful during this period will be salads from raw cabbage, steamed dishes, vegetable broth and Fresh Juice... Use fried foods better to restrict because of increased load on the digestive tract.
Pediatricians recommend introducing Brussels sprouts into the diet of a nursing mother two months after the birth of a baby. This time is enough to overcome the most difficult period of colic, which often torments infants.
As with any new product, you should start with small doses(30-50 g), carefully monitoring the well-being of the child during the day. In the absence of adverse reactions (flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, allergies) daily rate the use of rosencoli can be increased. Otherwise, its entry into the menu should be postponed for 1–1.5 months.
During lactation, it is better to give preference to steamed, boiled or baked cabbage dishes. Have raw or fried vegetable more likely to cause flatulence in the baby.
If the child is six months old, you can safely introduce Brussels sprouts soup into his diet. You should start with a teaspoon in the morning feeding, increasing the portion daily (in the absence of negative reactions).
Although the vegetable is considered hypoallergenic and easy to digest, it is better to use mashed potatoes or squash as the first complementary food.
As for other possible rosencoli dishes, while the child does not know how to chew, it is worth giving preference to boiled and baked vegetables only as part of mashed potatoes. Later, the baby should be taught to chew. small pieces cabbage.
Boil 400 grams of fresh or frozen cabbage in salted water for a couple of minutes. You can add a pinch of baking soda or a spoon lemon juice, preventing the appearance of bitterness of the product. Mix the finished rosencol with coarsely grated fresh carrots and season the salad with olive oil and spices to taste.
Before cooking, remove:
Chop carrots and onions finely and sauté in olive oil. Add the cabbage after blanching it in boiling water for 1-2 minutes and continue stewing. At the same time, boil in salt water potatoes, 5-10 minutes before the readiness of which, add the rest of the vegetables. Remove the pan from heat and, after cooling a little, beat the soup with a blender. Serve garnished with herbs.
Combine 400-500 grams of cabbage with salt, pepper, four tablespoons of olive oil and three large cloves of finely chopped garlic. Let the mixture steep while the oven warms up to 200 ° C. Place the cabbage in a baking dish and place in the oven for 30-40 minutes. Sprinkle with grated cheese 10 minutes before cooking.
Cut three heads of Brussels sprouts into small pieces and beat in a blender. Separately squeeze 100 grams of juice from carrots and celery, add to the blender bowl and mix everything again.
Compresses made from freshly squeezed rosencoli juice help to accelerate the skin regeneration process. Its amount depends on the area of damaged skin: there should be enough juice to abundantly moisten gauze, which is subsequently applied to the wound. Above the diseased area should be covered cling film and dry matter. It takes at least an hour to keep the compress. The duration of the course of such treatment is until recovery.
In this case, it is recommended to take a cabbage broth. To prepare it, you need to mix 450 ml of water and 150 g of chopped rosencoli. Remove the mass brought to a boil from the heat and let it brew for at least a quarter of an hour. Drink the filtered broth once a day, adding diuretic foods to the diet.
A speedy recovery in tracheitis, better sputum discharge in bronchitis, as well as an improvement in asthma is facilitated by taking a remedy made from juice:
Use ready drink it is necessary on an empty stomach every morning until the moment of recovery. In asthma, the remedy should be started during the exacerbation period and taken within two weeks.
To normalize blood sugar levels, you need to prepare 150 ml pure juice rosencoli with the addition of lettuce juice, green beans and carrots, to drink twice a day.
A mixture of rosencoli and moisturizer should be applied to the face and décolleté twice a week for half an hour. The minimum course is 1 month. Additionally, it is recommended to wipe the skin with freshly squeezed cabbage juice instead of tonic, which perfectly narrows pores.
To prepare it, you will need to mix red rowan puree and rosencoli juice until a mushy mass is obtained. It must be applied to problem areas for 15 minutes. You need to do the mask three times a week until you get the desired result.
Small but amazing vegetable has truly unique and versatile characteristics that allow you to get the maximum benefit from both its use and from external use. Dishes and remedies with it will help the body cope with many problems, not only medical, but also of aesthetic nature.
Nutritionists can tell a lot about the benefits and dangers of Brussels sprouts. Small heads of vegetable, no larger than walnuts, contain many useful substances. Correct processing products and their regular use can affect the state of the body in the most positive way. One bad thing is that in our country it is not so easy to find Brussels sprouts in fresh... Most often, you have to buy frozen blanks.
One of clear advantages Brussels sprouts are low in calories. 100 g fresh product contains no more than 43 kcal, in frozen preparations only 36 kcal. Thanks to these characteristics, vegetables can be safely used in any dietary regimen; they will not harm even the most stringent diets.
In addition, the products can "boast" of such substances in their composition:
So rich chemical composition endows Brussels sprouts with a number of beneficial properties. Here are just the most basic ones:
In addition, the substances in the composition of Brussels sprouts actively fight toxins, remove excess fluid from the body, relieve signs of vitamin deficiency and mineral deficiency. They stimulate the outflow of bile, facilitate the process of sputum discharge. It will not be superfluous to have a vegetable in the diet of people who have had an infectious disease, suffering from oncology and weak immunity.
The maximum benefits of Brussels sprouts and the minimum harm to the vegetable are possible only with proper handling of the workpieces. There are not so many rules, but they are all mandatory:
Interesting fact: In terms of its composition, nutritional value and properties, Brussels sprouts broth is in no way inferior to chicken analog. Therefore, if you have a tendency to form kidney stones, you should think about switching to a healing vegetable liquid.
Generally, this vegetable is versatile. It can become one of the components vegetable soup or a stew, go for a pie filling. Even if you use it in pure form as a side dish or independent dish, you can count on getting benefits and gastronomic pleasure.
The introduction of Brussels sprouts into the diet should be given special attention to the following groups of people:
Before the introduction of the product into the menu of people belonging to one of the above groups, it is recommended to coordinate this moment with a specialist. Untimely or misuse Brussels sprouts can backfire.
A nutritious and valuable vegetable can be dangerous in only two ways. The first is if there is an ingredient constantly, trying to replace other food products with it. Even unpleasant consequences are possible when using the product against the background of reduced functionality of the digestive system.
You should not eat Brussels sprouts in any form if there are such contraindications:
It is worth considering that the vegetable contains a lot of purines (special nitrogenous compounds). Their abundance can lead to complications of the course of gout. In this case, you must first obtain the permission of the doctor, who will also tell you about the permissible dosages.
Before buying Brussels sprouts, you should evaluate its quality. The easiest way to do this is if the packaging of the products will be transparent, or they will be sold by weight. Here are the main points of interest:
For several days, Brussels sprouts can be kept in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. In this case, it is better to keep it on the trunk and cut off small heads of cabbage as needed. If, during storage, signs of deterioration appear on the products, they must be cut off, and quality products send for freezing.
Eating a valuable vegetable rarely causes negative reactions from the body. If the introduction of a product into the diet leads to a deterioration in well-being, nausea and dizziness, this may indicate a slagging of the body. In this case, you should either carry out a profile cleaning and detoxification, or reduce the amount of vegetables consumed and increase it gradually.
Brussels sprouts are an exotic type of cabbage for our country and very popular in Europe. This miniature vegetable is very useful at any age and begins to benefit even children who are still in the womb.
Description of Brussels sproutsNS:
Brussels sprouts bred by Belgian vegetable growers from kale... This cabbage is very similar to normal forks, only much smaller in size (with quail egg). The sweet nutty taste of Brussels sprouts is unlike any other cabbage.
The composition of Brussels sprouts:
The composition of Brussels sprouts is rich in substances useful to humans. It contains C and group B. It is very rich in folic acid (vitamin B9). Also, Brussels sprouts contain phosphorus, enzymes, sugars, amino acids and other useful substances.
Calorie content of Brussels sprouts:
The calorie content of Brussels sprouts is about 40 kcal.
Useful properties of Brussels sprouts:
Contraindications for Brussels sprouts:
Brussels sprouts should be used with caution for people with high acidity of gastric juice or suffering from gout.
Consumption and use of Brussels sprouts:
Brussels sprouts can be steamed, boiled, baked, fried, prepared for salads, soups and other dishes. Dishes from Brussels sprouts will decorate both everyday and festive tables.
Enjoy Brussels sprouts and others. And remember that healthy image life is not only made up of proper nutrition but also from physical activity, and other components.
Brussels sprouts belong to the cruciferous family. Vegetable culture is a copy white cabbage only in reduced size. The weight of one Brussels sprouts varies from 10 to 30 grams, the volume of the vegetable does not exceed the parameters of a walnut. On these interesting features everything does not end, cabbage also has a number of positive qualities.
There are many varieties of vegetables, the popularity of one or another type depends on the growing area and the personal preferences of the population itself. In the vastness of our homeland, the following varieties are in wide demand:
Brussels sprouts are good for the human body if consumed correctly. Observe the measure, take into account contraindications, make sure that there are no chronic diseases. Stew the vegetable or consume it fresh, pairing with meats, herbs, and even nuts. This type of cabbage is often used to shed those extra pounds.