Easily found in the mixed forest. These mushrooms are most often found in hilly areas. It is very difficult to collect volnushki, as they most often hide in the grass or disguise themselves among the fallen leaves. These mushrooms grow in whole families. Suitable for eating are those that are no larger than a five-kopeck coin, with a pink fringe wrapped under a hat. Of course, finding a clean wave is not easy. After all, these mushrooms relished the worms. But if you find a product suitable for food, you need to cook it correctly. There are several ways. In this article, we will look at how to properly salt the waves.
Many mushroom pickers are wondering if it is worth picking up the mushrooms and salting them. According to foreign scientists, it is not worth eating such products. For example, Gerard Udu writes in his book that the Volzhanka, or, in other words, the pink wave, is poisonous. Eating this mushroom leads to all sorts of disorders of the digestive system. As for our scientists, they claim the opposite. That is why in many parts of our country, salty flakes are considered quite edible.
Raw mushrooms have a bitter taste. This is due to the fact that they contain milky juice. Because of this, the product needs to be pre-treated before cooking, since there is no point in salting the flakes immediately after harvesting. They will still retain bitterness.
As already mentioned, before salting the waves, they must be processed. This process takes a lot of time, but the result is worth it. The whole procedure is as follows:
Consider how to salt the waves in a cold way. In this case, they should be soaked a little differently. Place the cleaned volnushki in a barrel with a slatted double bottom and a special hole through which water is drained. Prepare a wooden circle and a clean canvas in advance. Pour the mushrooms with cold water and cover them with prepared items. This will prevent the waves from rising. As a load, you can use washed clean stones. A barrel of mushrooms should be placed in a cold place. It is recommended to change the fluid up to three times a day. Since it is a little more difficult to salt the waves in a cold way, we will pay special attention to this issue. Mushrooms should be soaked for 3 to 5 days. The procedure should be stopped at the moment when the caps will bend, but not break. This is the first sign that the flakes are ready to be salted.
Prepared mushrooms should be put in a container with caps down. The thickness of the layer should be approximately six centimeters. Each layer must be sprinkled with salt and all the spices that are indicated in the recipe you have chosen. It is worth remembering that the bottom of the barrel and the topmost row of mushrooms must be well salted. When the container is full, it must be closed with a wooden circle and put oppression on top. A few days later, another batch of mushrooms is put into the barrel and again everything is sprinkled with salt. The procedure is repeated until the barrel is full. After that, you should prepare a 6% salt solution and fill it with waves. After that, the container is sealed.
In this case, the waves can be soaked for five hours, and the mushrooms only need to be cleaned. From the dishes you need to prepare a glass container or enamel pan. Hats down, mushrooms are laid out in a container, on the bottom of which you should pour salt in advance and put spices: dill stalks, horseradish leaves, currants and cherries. Sprinkle each layer of waves with bay leaves, garlic and pepper. Do not forget about salt.
At the end of the salting, it is worth putting dill stalks, currant and cherry leaves, a clean linen, a circle of wood and stones as oppression on top of the mushrooms. Approximately 40 to 50 grams of salt is required per kilogram of waves. After a few days, the mushrooms should give juice. If it is not enough, then it is worth increasing the severity of oppression. If signs of mold appear, then it is better to replace the canvas, and wash the circle and load. Volnushki will be ready in 40 days. You need to store them in a cold place. Now you know how to salt volnushki mushrooms using the cold method.
Since it is more difficult to salt the flakes in hot weather, it is recommended to use the pre-blanching method. This does not allow them to turn sour when soaking. Mushrooms are placed in a colander, and then dipped in boiling water for five minutes. If desired, they can be boiled several times. However, remember that after boiling water, the product must be immediately placed in cold water. After that, the mushrooms are salted as indicated in the previous method. Volnushki will be ready for use in 10 days. This is the most fast way pickles.
Since salting the waves for the winter in a cold way for a long time, many choose hot method. Most often, they resort to it if it is not possible to soak the mushrooms, for example, it costs too much hot weather or the process of their preparation needs to be accelerated. Volnushki are simply boiled before salting. In principle, any mushroom can be processed this way. However, those that are conditionally edible become much tastier, because when boiled, all the bitterness is drawn out of them, and the hats become elastic. Below we will consider how to salt the waves in a hot way.
So, how to salt the waves in a hot way? To begin with, peeled mushrooms should be boiled in lightly salted water. If there are a lot of waves, then do not expose heat treatment the whole mass at once. Better share. Also, do not boil all the mushrooms in one water: they will taste bitter and darken.
The waves should be boiled for 30 minutes, after which they must be washed in cold water throwing them in a colander. After that, the mushrooms are placed in a container, salted and seasoned with various spices to taste, for example, horseradish leaves, currants, tarragon or dill. A load must be laid on top. As for the proportions, one kilogram of mushrooms accounts for 50 grams of salt. Place the container with the waves in a cold place. You can try in a week. Now you know how to salt the waves in a hot way.
Before salting the mushrooms, they should be prepared. They depend on the soaking process taste qualities. Besides this species mushrooms are considered conditionally edible. So, they should be cooked, observing all the rules. Otherwise, the snack from the waves will have an unpleasant taste.
Mushrooms
Hot salting of the waves- one of the methods of harvesting mushrooms for the winter, which, at first glance, may seem very complicated and time-consuming. The duration of this process reaches one month, only after this time the pickled mushrooms will be ready for use. However, please pay attention to the fact that during the month the waves will be salted on their own, you only need to prepare them for this process. What is important not to miss when preparing the waves for salting in a hot way, you will learn from our recipe with a photo and step-by-step instructions.
Very comfortable like this long method salting mushrooms when mushrooms are purposefully harvested for the winter. In this case, mushroom blanks can be immediately distributed over glass jars and move to the cellar for storage. With the advent of winter, salty waves can be safely taken out of winter stocks and put into action.
We recommend that mushrooms salted by this method be washed thoroughly before use, but it would be better if you soak them in cold water for one hour. So all mushrooms can come out excess salt, which they are saturated in the process of salting. After carrying out such a procedure, you can quickly cook from salty waves tasty soup , as well as many mushroom salads, and if you season the mushrooms with vegetable oil and add onion, then you will get an excellent snack that you can include in any menu.
So, let's start cooking!
First of all, you need to stock up on waves in required quantity. Many mushroom pickers claim that such mushrooms can only be found in birch forests, however, you can also meet volushki in mixed forests. Usually the season of such mushrooms falls on August and ends in October, after the first frost. It is almost impossible to confuse ordinary pink waves with any other mushrooms, since they do not have false twins. However, if the waves you found are in doubt, then it is better to seek help from experienced mushroom pickers.
Soak the mushrooms brought from the forest for a while in warm water. This must be done so that part of the forest litter can separate from the mushrooms on its own, which will greatly simplify the further process of cleaning them.
Clean the rest of the leaves and branches from the waves by hand. Gently scrape the fringe underneath with a knife. mushroom caps. Try to process each wave in this way, because one unpeeled mushroom can ruin the entire future workpiece.
When all the mushrooms are cleaned and washed, place them in a container of boiling salted water. Boil the waves for twenty minutes, then put them in a colander and rinse with running water. During the cooking process, do not forget to remove the resulting foam on the surface of the mushrooms..
Next, take that deep container in which you plan to salt the waves, and cover its bottom with horseradish and cherry leaves. If you don’t have these components, it’s okay, in our case you can easily do without them. Next, send the mushrooms to the container with the legs down. Sprinkle each mushroom layer with garlic cloves and sprinkle over ground pepper and also salt. If the waves are prepared for the winter, then they should be laid out in sterile jars in the same sequence..
formed mushroom preparation press down with a load as shown in the photo below. In this form, put the mushrooms in any cool room for thirty days. Note! Throughout this time, the waves should be in salty brine, so try to check them regularly for its presence. In the event that the amount of brine decreases, supplement it with boiled salted water.
After the specified time, the waves can be safely eaten. However, as previously mentioned, it is recommended that mushrooms be thoroughly rinsed or soaked for one hour in cold water before use. Hot salting of the waves at home is completed.
Enjoy your meal!
In the mushroom season in the forest you can meet great amount different mushrooms. Someone prefers to take only porcini and boletus, but most willingly collect all edible options, including milk mushrooms and volnushki. These mushrooms are good for salting for the winter, but the housewives have a reasonable question: how should the pickles be salted so that all the bitterness of this mushroom is gone?
Salting waves for the winter is a simple and troublesome business, if you follow all the rules of both the procedure itself and the preparatory measures. In addition, this variety of mushrooms does not require thorough cleaning and cutting: it is enough to thoroughly rinse and soak the waves.
Wave mushrooms are pink and white flowers. Experts pay attention to the fact that they should be salted separately, therefore, before proceeding with the matter, the mushrooms should be sorted. In addition, it is recommended to cut large specimens in half so that they do not differ much in size from small ones.
Before salting mushrooms, they should be properly prepared. Compliance with technology pre-treatment is considered the main condition for the success of the subsequent salting:
The subsequent salting of the volnushki in a cold way involves soaking them in water before salting with the addition of table salt or citric acid, and possibly both.
You can salt the waves different ways. The cold salting method is considered popular. It has long been practiced by our ancestors in villages and settlements, where they harvested a lot of mushrooms to last the whole winter. Therefore, the presence of a cellar and wooden tubs is considered the main condition for the successful cold salting of the waves. Initially, you need to prepare the ingredients in the following proportion:
Recipe for salting "cold" waves:
Before serving, the volushki are soaked in clean water, otherwise they will be oversalted.
Ways delicious salting waves are not limited to the cold method in barrels. You can salt the volnushki for the winter in jars using the hot or cold method.
Preservation of volnushki in a hot way is done in jars. Initially, you should prepare the ingredients:
Hot salting of mushrooms is carried out according to the canning method and in compliance with the following sequence of actions:
At home, it is easy to store such mushrooms: it is enough to ensure the temperature is not higher than 18 degrees, and the pickled product will remain fresh, crispy and fragrant for many days.
You can salt the waves in jars without prior hot processing. Mushrooms turn out to be just as tasty as if hot pickling is used.
The ingredients should be prepared based on:
How to pickle such waves:
They are just as tasty as hot-salted volnushki. But at the same time, the product will not darken as a result of heat treatment, retaining not only the taste, but also the color.
In order to stock up on waves for the winter, you can freeze them. The quantity does not matter if the owners have enough space to store frozen blanks.
To prepare food from such mushrooms, they should be boiled. You can simply fry in vegetable oil with onions or add to other dishes.
Each hostess prefers her own proven method of salting fritters for the winter, which is most to the taste of households and friends.
Volnushki are unpretentious mushrooms that mainly grow in mixed forests. They have a furry and wavy hat. They are also called wolves. Such a mushroom does not need long heat treatment. Salting waves has a variety of recipes.
Volnushki are unpretentious mushrooms that mainly grow in mixed forests.
To salt the waves for the winter according to the recipe described below, you will need the following ingredients:
After all the ingredients are prepared, let's get to work:
It is recommended to store mushrooms prepared according to this recipe in a dark and cool place.
The above recipe can be slightly modified. can be in an enamel bowl and after three days transfer to jars (sterilize the jars). Store at least a month in a dark place.
At hot salting volnushki undergo heat treatment (they are boiled). As a result of hot processing, they completely lose their bitterness.
For salting you will need:
Salting is the most popular and common way of harvesting waves. salty mushrooms eaten up in the winter. And now I will tell you how to properly and tasty pickle volnushki at home so that they are crispy and fragrant.
Salt volnushki can be in two ways - cold or hot. I prefer hot salting - this method is faster and does not require certain conditions.
Suitable for salting following mushrooms: volnushki (they are also called volzhanka), bitters and milk mushrooms.
There are many options for harvesting mushrooms for the winter: they are boiled, dried, pickled mushrooms are prepared, but it takes much more time to pickle mushrooms, but it's worth it - salty waves are crispy, appetizing and very tasty.
How to salt volnushki in a hot way.
Since it takes quite a long time to salt the frills for the winter in the cold way, many choose the hot method to speed up the process of preparing salted frills. It is very easy to salt the volnushki in a hot way.
For 1 kg. waves we need:
2 dill umbrellas
10 black currant leaves
3-4 garlic cloves
3 tablespoons of coarse rock salt (without iodine)
Bay leaf, cloves, allspice and black peppercorns - optional
1). For salting, both large waves and small ones are suitable. Volnushki need to be sorted out - cleaned of dirt, leaves and other debris. We do this carefully, because they are fragile and can crumble in your hands. We throw out spoiled and wormy specimens.
2). Unlike other mushrooms, cleaning the mushrooms does not take much time, so you can immediately start cutting them - we cut off the legs (if we cut them in half if they are too long), cut the caps of large mushrooms into 4 parts, medium ones into 2, and small hats can be left untouched .
3). Then thoroughly wash the mushrooms from the remaining dirt. Then, in order for the waves not to be bitter, they need to be soaked in cold water for two days. This must be done before salting the waves!
We put a plate of smaller diameter on top and some kind of load on it to prevent the waves from floating up. Mushrooms must be completely covered with water. During the soaking period, you need to change the water at least twice a day, otherwise the mushrooms will start to turn sour. If possible, leave them in a cool place, if this is not possible, then change the water more often.
4). After two days, we drain all the water. Then we boil them in lightly salted water for 20 minutes over low heat, removing the foam with a slotted spoon and stirring occasionally. Be careful not to let the mushrooms stick to the bottom. If there are a lot of mushrooms, we do it in several steps. We throw back the waves in a colander.
5) . Next, we proceed directly to the salting of the waves. Laying on the bottom enamelware currant leaves and dill cut into pieces (you can also take cherry, horseradish or oak leaves) and lay out cloves and peppers to your liking.
Next is a layer of waves (the thickness of the layer is about 5-8 cm) - lay it with the hats down and fall asleep with about one tablespoon of salt and cut the garlic into slices there.
We put under oppression and clean in a cool place for 2-3 days. During this time, a brine will appear, which will cover the waves. As salting mushrooms will decrease in volume.
Of course, you can also immediately lay layers on glass jars, but I usually wait a couple of days until they sit down and until the brine appears. Next, pack tightly regular banks with screw caps. Salted mushrooms in this way can be eaten in a month.
The recipe for salting volnushki in a hot way is the most common. Such waves are stored in a cool place.
Salting the waves in a cold way
1 kg. fresh waves
rock salt - 40-50 g.
horseradish leaves, cherries and currants - to taste
garlic - to taste
citric acid - 2 g.
peppercorns, allspice- optional
The principle of salting the waves in a cold way is simple to the point of banality. Unlike hot salting, they do not need to be boiled. Soak the cleaned and washed waves in salt water for 2-3 days to remove the milky juice that gives the mushrooms bitterness. We put 10 grams of salt per liter of water and add another 2 grams of citric acid.
We change the water several times a day. Then, on the third day, mushrooms and greens are tightly placed in the selected container (bucket or basin) with their hats down. First, a horseradish leaf, currant leaves, dill stalks, peppercorns, allspice are placed at the bottom, and then we put a layer of waves and sprinkle everything with salt. per kg. approximately 40 years of the stone iodized salt. So we continue until then layer by layer.
We put the waves under oppression (we put the load necessarily) so that the mushrooms are later covered with brine. After a couple of days, the mushrooms will secrete juice and sit down. After that, we remove them in a cold place (the recommended temperature should be from 0-10 degrees). We leave there to salt for 1.5 -2 months. Then we put the pickles in jars and roll them up. Some still, before laying in layers, pour over the waves with boiling water, but this is not necessary.
Ready-made salty flakes are washed in clean water before serving.
According to what recipe to salt the waves, it's up to you. If the salting technology has not been violated, then there is no danger of poisoning with waves.
How to salt volnushki at home - all the ways, Proven recipes
These mushrooms are slightly poisonous and can cause irritation of the mucous membranes, so their preparation requires pre-cooking and blanching. As for salting, it is possible to use volushki only for 45 days.
How to salt waves
Volnushki are included in the category of conditionally edible mushrooms. In some countries of the world they are not used, but not in Russia. In our country, many fans of quiet hunting like to salt volnushki at home for the winter.
Practice shows that it is impossible to eat everything that Mother Nature has awarded the mushroom pickers for the season. Therefore, caring hostesses are thinking about salting butter, chanterelles, saffron milk mushrooms and volushki, so that with the onset of the autumn-winter season, they will delight the family with the taste of a fragrant delicacy.
Many store blanks in freezer, but the delicacy from the jar surpasses the frozen product in taste many times over. The secret of canned salting lies in the use of a mixture consisting of salt and spices. The result is a tasty and healthy dish.
Waves have salient feature- when cut, they emit white juice having a bitter taste. Eliminating the deficiency comes down to proper cooking marinade.
After salting, the waves change color. If in fresh they are white or pink, after contact with salt and other ingredients become grayish. But there is no reason to panic, because the change in color does not affect the taste.
Below we consider the most delicious and popular recipes salting. Be sure to take them into account if you want to pamper your family or surprise guests with a previously unknown delicacy.
Consideration of recipes for salting waves at home I will start with the "classics". The fact is that classical technology cooking helps the hostess gain experience and paves the way for further research and experimentation.
As you can see, pickle the waves by classic recipe very easy and simple. Such mushrooms can be used as a snack or an ingredient for preparing any other dish. I advise you to use them as a filling for pancakes with milk.
Best for salting are pink volnushki, which are marinated, preserved and salted in a hot or cold way. I propose to consider the last 2 harvesting methods so that you can choose the best option.
cold way
The cold method is time consuming, but the result is worth it. Since the products are not subjected to heat treatment, the limit of the amount useful substances. And this is good, because the waves strengthen blood vessels and normalize the work of the heart.
Salty waves - great dish. Add chopped onion and vegetable oil and bring to the table. The best appetizer under alcoholic drinks just can't be found.
hot way
One of the disadvantages of the cold salting method is considered long time cooking. Therefore, if you want to quickly get salted mushrooms, use hot technology cooking.
The hot cooking method is considered the most common among housewives. canned mushrooms stored for a long time in a cool place. So even at the end of the winter season, a wonderful delicacy will appear on the table. I also advise you to try the recipes for salted milk mushrooms. They are also good.
Real mushroom eaters know that final result largely depends on proper preparation mushrooms before salting. Therefore, I will share the secrets that will help you prepare excellent pickles for the winter.
Thanks to these simple advice you will easily get at your disposal raw materials for the preparation of the final dish. Be sure to pass preparatory stage, then proceed to salting the mushrooms in any of the ways described above. This is the secret of incredible taste.
How to salt volnushki for the winter in a hot and cold way