Citric acid is a natural component of many foods: it is present in citrus fruits, berries, some vegetables and takes part in the metabolism of living organisms. This substance is found in nature very often, therefore it will be useful to find out what citric acid is, what are its benefits and harms.
For the first time, citric acid was obtained at the end of the 18th century in Sweden: the pharmacist Karl Scheele isolated it from the juice of unripe lemons. The substance participates in the biochemical reactions of cellular respiration of all organisms that live and develop if there is oxygen in their environment.
Citric acid (food additive E 330) is a white crystalline powder that dissolves perfectly in water and ethyl alcohol. Currently, it is synthesized chemically: through citric acid fermentation of sugary substances with the participation of mold.
The scope of citric acid is very wide. It is used:
When consumed in small quantities, for example, if you eat an orange or lemon, it speeds up the metabolism.
Citric acid is present in the human body. In optimal doses, it has a beneficial effect on the body: it promotes rejuvenation, destroys pathogenic bacteria. The lack in the body is indicated by the craving for "sour". If there is not enough substance in the body, then malignant tumors and the appearance of kidney stones are possible due to alkalization of the internal environment.
The health benefits of citric acid:
Important! Citric acid is absorbed by the human body in the best way if it comes from natural products: lemons, oranges, grapefruits.
Citric acid is often used by people who want to lose weight. The use for weight loss is justified and gives excellent results, due to the ability of the substance to accelerate metabolism and use fats as an energy source. In combination with vitamin C, citric acid will not allow you to gain excess weight, but you need to use this tool with caution, since there are contraindications.
Advice: The magazine "Polzateevo" recommends the daily intake of citric acid - no more than 5 g, this is approximately 1 teaspoon without a slide. And even this amount should not be consumed at one time, it is necessary to divide it into several receptions at regular intervals.
As a cosmetic product, the additive E 330 has the following properties:
Citric acid serves as an excellent complexing agent and affects the absorption of trace elements, which explains, in some cases, the toxic effect on the body.
Harm to the human body:
Some foods contain a lot of citric acid, others practically do not. A lot of citric acid:
Dried fruits contain some nutrients in high concentration. Citric acid is not included in the number of these substances, since fresh vegetables and fruits contain three times more of it.
Water with citric acid helps to eliminate excess skin pigmentation, whitens it. Prepare a 2 or 3 percent solution and rub over the skin. The tool will not only get rid of freckles, but also give the skin a matte shade.
An excellent remedy for sore throat is a 30% aqueous citric acid solution. It is necessary to gargle them every half hour during the day. If there is no powder, two or three slices of lemon can be used for the same purpose: you need to slowly dissolve the slices, while throwing your head back a little. The juice should envelop the walls of the throat, repeat every hour until the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
To get rid of excess weight faster, you can add citric acid to pure water (for 1 liter of water - 1 teaspoon). Since the tool speeds up the metabolism, it will be possible to lose weight at a faster pace.
Important! Do not consume more than 1 teaspoon of citric acid per day, otherwise it will harm.
The recipe for descaling the kettle:
Thanks to citric acid, cut roses will last much longer in the vase. It is necessary to make a nutrient solution from 1 liter of water, 40 g of sugar and 0.2 g of citric acid, mix and put flowers in it.
Citric acid can be beneficial for your washing machine as it effectively removes limescale deposits.
Cleaning procedure:
This method is the most inexpensive and simplest of all. In addition, small quantities of citric acid are washed out of the washing machine without residues, which cannot be said about expensive descaling agents added to washing powder - they remain on clothes.
There are restrictions when cleaning washing machines with citric acid:
In order for the interaction with scale to begin, heating is not necessary. A high temperature is needed to speed up the cleaning process.
Baths for nails:
Citric acid is a white crystallized substance. It dissolves easily in water and alcohol. Citric acid is found in citrus fruits and some berries, grants, and pineapples. Citric acid is used as a food supplement. It is also a good preservative.
Citric acid helps a person get rid of toxins, toxins, excess salts. It has a healing effect on digestion processes, burns carbohydrates under anaerobic conditions, and improves vision. Scientists have found that citric acid enhances human immunity and prevents the formation of tumors. The supplement also promotes more active absorption of calcium, normalizes the psycho-neuro-endocrine system.
Citric acid is astringent and bactericidal. Thanks to citric acid, metabolic processes in the body are very active. The acid has established itself as an effective remedy for hangover. A drink made from citric acid dissolved in water can be used for weight loss.
Citric acid is often used in cosmetics. It participates in cell metabolism, eliminates fine wrinkles. The skin becomes more elastic and firm. Citric acid can be used as a peel. It helps to get rid of skin imperfections such as freckles and pigmentation. Citric acid, as part of cosmetics and care products, removes toxic substances through the pores. The face becomes healthy and fresh. Acid has a beneficial effect on hair. They become less greasy and acquire a silkiness and natural gloss. Also, the component can be used in the form of a brightening hair mask, as a rinse, and as a home highlighting agent.
Citric acid can harm people with stomach ailments. In this regard, the use of this supplement should be reduced or completely eliminated from use. It can aggravate the patient's condition.
If you abuse citric acid, you can get a burn of the mucous membrane of the mouth and digestive organs. This can be painful and may lead to coughing and vomiting. Powdered citric acid can cause significant harm if it gets on the mucous membranes. Therefore, this supplement should be used diluted, in acceptable concentrations. Inhalation of citric acid is unacceptable, as this can provoke burns or irritation.
In the modern food industry and industry, it is impossible to imagine the manufacture of any product without any additive. Manufacturers often use a substance such as citric acid. In the household, the hostess has this ingredient, which is added to desserts, baked goods, and is used to clean the apartment. Few of ordinary people know what citric acid is, the benefits and harms of its use.
Citric acid is a white crystalline powder, readily soluble in water and alcohol (ethyl) (see). This substance is a natural antioxidant found in citrus fruits and berries. But getting it from berries and fruits is unprofitable, it is much easier to synthesize the substance from products containing sugar (sugar cane, beets, molasses). This substance was first isolated by the end of the 18th century from unripe lemons. What are the benefits of citric acid and is it harmful to humans?
In food production, the additive is used for the preparation of all kinds of baked goods (see), sauces (mayonnaise and ketchup), jam, confectionery. As a preservative, the additive increases the shelf life of products (mushrooms, fish), housewives use it to preserve homemade preparations. In the production of processed cheese, acid is used to improve the consistency of the product, the cheese becomes plastic, easily spread on bread. This acid is known as food additive E330-E333.
In the household, the substance is used to acidify water, remove scale in washing machines, kettles. With the help of this substance, you can easily, qualitatively clean the plumbing, wash the windows to shine, and disinfect the home. Acid has useful properties in cosmetology. To make your hair manageable and shiny, it is recommended to rinse with acidified water after shampooing. It is also added to various masks and wraps, skin lotions (it has a whitening effect), nail care products.
Health-conscious people consume lemon water, which contains dissolved acid. What is the use of such water? Citric acid has the following qualities for the human body:
Is citric acid harmful to the body? Unfortunately, this substance has not only positive properties, in some cases it is very harmful. You have to be very careful when using the supplement. It is capable of destroying tooth enamel, so it is not recommended to take water with its content for a long time. Teeth from an excessive amount of this substance become thinner, lose their strength, and caries can appear.
For those suffering from heartburn or ulcers, this supplement should not be used, as it will aggravate the symptoms of the disease. Some people are allergic to citric acid, so you need to be very careful and try not to consume it at all.
Inhalation of undissolved powder should also be avoided. Once on the mucous membranes, it can cause severe irritation and erosions. Before you start taking citric acid, it is useful to consult with your doctor about the possible dangers.
Sometimes poisoning is possible, mainly children or pets can eat citric acid. It happens that a person does not even suspect that he can poison himself, for example, if acid is poured into a kettle (from scale), and he drinks water from this kettle. In such cases, the poisoning is considered very serious and can be fatal. A person affected by citric acid has symptoms such as:
Important! If any sign of poisoning appears, it is necessary to urgently call the injured team of medical workers. It is strictly forbidden to independently wash the stomach, since vomit entering the esophagus will again cause a severe burn of the mucous membrane.
Before the ambulance arrives, the victim needs to be provided with first aid:
As soon as the ambulance arrived, they begin to carry out the necessary procedures to help the person poisoned with acid. Doctors, with the help of a probe, will inject the victim with painkillers and antiemetic drugs, hemostatic drugs, and put droppers with saline.
If necessary, the poisoned person is hospitalized in a hospital. In a hospital setting, hemodialysis is performed (blood is purified), sorbents, blood thinning drugs are injected (for the prevention of thrombosis). In some cases, surgery may be required.
To eliminate the possibility of poisoning, the supplement should be kept out of the reach of children and animals. Use only in a clear dosage and after consultation with your doctor. When carrying out any sanitary work with the substance, you need to use rubber gloves and masks in order to avoid burns of the skin and mucous membranes.
E330-E333 is a useful and at the same time dangerous thing. But when used correctly, citric acid has a positive effect on the body, making it healthy, helping around the house, and improving a person's appearance. Failure to follow the rules for using the substance can seriously harm your health, up to and including death.
Citric acid is found in the kitchen of every housewife. Such a product is widespread in everyday life, complex dirt is washed with a lemon, things are bleached and jars are sterilized. The loose composition is indispensable in the preparation of confectionery, meat and fish dishes. Otherwise, citric acid is called a food additive with an E330 index. Today you can find a bag of powder in any store at a relatively low price.
In terms of external similarities, citric acid resembles crushed sugar (beetroot). Lemongrass itself is a tricarboxylic acid derivative.
The benefits of this compound are undeniable not only for humans, but also for the health of animals and other microorganisms. Some plants, berries and fruits can accumulate a lot of citric acid. As an example, citrus fruits.
For a more accurate definition of the concept of citric acid, it is necessary to have knowledge of the technology of its production and basic properties.
The product was heated and later melted at a temperature of 154 degrees. In the process of heating, the composition disintegrated into water and carbon dioxide.
At first, lemon was obtained from citrus juice, but in modern production, acid is prepared on the basis of moldy mushrooms of the Aspergill family and sugary products.
The properties of citric acid have been thoroughly studied. The loose composition accelerates all metabolic processes, cleans the cavity of internal organs from free radicals, removes salts of heavy metals.
Interestingly, citric acid has anti-cancer properties. With its help, you can block the access of blood to cancer cells, thereby triggering the complete destruction of the tumor.
There are many more properties that make it possible to successfully use lemon in everyday life, cooking, the field of cosmetology, and nutrition.
Everyone knows that it is not safe to use pure powder. To improve health, you can prepare a solution of lemon by mixing it with warm water.
It is worth remembering a simple advice. If you intend to use citric acid for a specific purpose, then do not exceed the recommended dose. Otherwise, problems will await you. In all other respects, the powder is extremely useful for humans.
In the kitchen, any housewife always has an irreplaceable product - citric acid. Many do not even realize that it is used not only for preparing various dishes, but also for medicinal purposes, cosmetology, in everyday life and even in the oil industry. The substance has a crystalline structure of white color, has many benefits, but there are some precautions when using it.
It was first obtained by the Swedish pharmacist Karl Scheele in 1784 from the juice of not yet quite ripe lemons. In science, it is called the food supplement E330, which is a natural or synthetic antioxidant. The technique of extracting from citrus fruits, needles, from the stems of tobacco crops was not very effective, because the amount obtained was minimal. For the production of large volumes of lemons, specific strains of the molds Penicillium and Aspergillus are now used.
The product has a high content of vitamins E and A, as well as useful minerals - sulfur, chlorine and phosphorus. E330 additive dissolves quickly in water, when heated to a high temperature it decomposes into carbon dioxide and water.
Chemically, E330 is a tribasic oxycarboxylic acid, and its esters and salts are called citrates.
The glycemic index of citric acid is quite low - it is only 15 units. Caloric content is 1 Kcal per 100 grams of product.
The product is used in cooking, as a remedy, cosmetology, everyday life and other areas. Its unique properties are noted:
Important!Throughout the CIS, E330 is included in the list of approved food additives. This antioxidant belongs to the group of safe substances for health.
The product is useful in many areas, but most of all it is distinguished by its medicinal properties. Many do not even realize that not only citric acid itself has a positive effect, but also water with its addition.
2. Citric acid is used to cleanse the intestinal tract of harmful toxins and bacteria.
3. Warm drinking water with a food additive cleanses the liver. This drink promotes the production of bile, is useful for the normal digestive process. Drinking one glass of such water daily on an empty stomach will help to improve the work of your intestines, relieve constipation and heartburn.
4. Reduces the risk of irritation of inflamed skin (boils, acne).
5. Water with citric acid is a wonderful way to cleanse blood vessels and arteries.
6. This drink is useful for people suffering from high blood pressure. One glass of citric acid water will instantly boost your health.
7. Has a positive effect on the oral cavity. When rinsing, it kills all bacteria and germs, freshens breath.
8. Citric acid is one of the substances that minimize the risk of diseases of the joints, tendons, ligaments.
9. Daily inclusion of one glass of water with citric acid in the diet strengthens the immune system.
10. Food supplement E330 has a positive effect on the skin. By its action, it regulates the moisture content of healthy skin, making it firm and elastic.
11. During a hangover, water with citric acid will bring you invaluable benefits. The drink will detoxify the entire body.
This valuable substance is found in many foods that bring many benefits to humans, but sometimes it affects our body in completely different ways.
If you saw the food additive E330 on the packaging of baby food, then there is no reason to worry, it will not bring harm at all. Citric acid brings many benefits to the child's body, but it should be used with caution in food. For a child, the daily dose of the substance is about 60 mg per 1 kg of body weight.
If your child accidentally ate a lot of pure citric acid, you should urgently call a doctor or give him a glass of milk to drink. You can also take plenty of water to induce vomiting. Exceeding the daily norm can cause allergic processes, which are quite difficult to identify without specially tested tests.
Over time, our body begins to age and many changes occur. In old age, a person is faced with various diseases, water with citric acid will help in the fight against some of them.
The daily introduction of this drink into the diet will improve the quality of vision several times, relieve joint pain, minimize the risk of varicose veins and blood clots, improve the general condition, and also give strength.
For people diagnosed with diabetes, experts recommend using citric acid to lower blood sugar. Drinking warm water and this substance will help regulate levels on a daily basis.
Citric acid brings not only benefits to the human body, but also harm, in some cases:
To avoid dire consequences with this product, you should always adhere to the daily allowance, which is about 4-5 grams. Before use, it should be thoroughly dissolved in water and divided into several parts. You need to consume such a drink 20-30 minutes before a meal.
If we compare two such valuable products as lemon and citric acid, then, of course, lemon will outweigh its advantages. It contains some vitamins and minerals that are not present in the food substance, but it also has beneficial properties that are absent in this fruit.
Citric acid is used in many dishes. It is added to carbonated drinks, tea, jam, fruit puddings, jellies, mayonnaise, ketchup, various sauces, to canned food, processed cheese, etc. It becomes an irreplaceable assistant in home canning.
One of the simplest homemade cold drink recipes using this product is as follows:
Pour one spoonful of sugar into a saucepan, heat and bring to brown. Add hot water and pour out the remaining granulated sugar. Then pour the lemon into it and mix everything thoroughly. Bring to a boil, remove from heat and let cool.
This substance contains antioxidants that cleanse the body of harmful toxins, speed up metabolism, and burn fat. This effect occurs only when you often eat foods containing a lot of citric acid: lemon, black currant, orange, tangerine.
But it should also be remembered that to get rid of excess weight, the use of some products will not be enough. It is necessary to adhere to proper nutrition, as well as exercise.
To buy a quality lemon, you should always look at the date of manufacture on the package - it should not exceed three months. The color is slightly yellowish or colorless. The consistency should be free-flowing, not sticky, with a sour taste. Be sure to check its water solubility.