One of the most affordable and healthy seafood on the market is squid! After all, their use in cooking is so diverse that you can fry potatoes with them, make a salad and even stuff them. Squid contain a lot of iodine, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and vitamins Bi, PP, Br, C, which contribute to better secretion of gastric juice.
At the same time, boiled squid contains 17% protein, 80% water, 0.8% fat and 2.2% ash, and their caloric content is 78 kcal.
But before you cook this seafood delicacy, you need to know how much to cook the squid after boiling and how to cook frozen squid correctly!
For this you need: take a deep plate, put the squid carcass there and wait until the whole defrosting process takes place. In no case should you defrost a squid carcass in hot water, otherwise the meat will lose its taste and in return will acquire an undesirable color.
Or we clean it in this way:
After that, we can start cooking. Squids can be cooked either peeled or unpeeled. There is not much difference, only if you cook them peeled, you do not have to clean them, and if not, then how to cook, you will have to clean them under running water. We will look at how to cook peeled squid.
For an alternative choice, we present 3 ways to cook squid. Nobody cooks them frozen, therefore, first we defrost them, and then we cook!
First way: Boil 1 liter of water in a saucepan, add bay leaf, peppercorns, salt there. Dip the squid carcass into this water, cover the pan and remove from heat. After 10 minutes, the squid is ready.
Second way: For 1 kg of squid, boil 2 liters of water (remember to add salt). Next, put the carcasses there, wait for the boil and after 30 seconds, remove the pan from the stove, leave the squid in water for another 5 minutes.
Third way: Put a container of water on the stove, add spices there and wait until the water boils. Next, we lower the squid carcass there, wait 1-2 minutes and take it out.
Note: Spices at your discretion, as you like.
We cook already thawed squid, so to cook the squid, it is enough for it to boil in boiling water for 1-2 minutes. No more than 3 minutes, otherwise the squid will become rubbery and it will be impossible to eat it. Just transfer the money.
If you have squid with heads and tentacles, then first you need to get rid of all inedible parts.
Toshiyuki IMAI / Flickr.com
Take the squid carcass in one hand, with the other grab the head near the eyes. Pull gently - along with the head and tentacles, you will remove some of the viscera. The rest can be removed when you skin.
The tentacles are usually discarded with the head, but they can be used. To do this, you need to cut them off near the eyes. Be sure to remove the mouth of the squid - it is hard, hiding among the tentacles.
But usually everyone does not have to mess with it. In stores, as a rule, they sell frozen squid in a semi-cut form: without heads and tentacles.
Carcasses (biologists would say - a mantle) are covered with a red and white film, which is troublesome and long to clean with a knife.
To quickly clean the squid, they need to be doused with boiling water, held in hot water for about a minute and rinsed under running water. Some housewives treat carcasses as with pasta: pour boiling water in a colander and immediately turn on cold water.
Under the influence of high temperature, the skin will easily and quickly come off the carcass. You only have to remove its remnants when flushing. Then the squid can be cut lengthwise to remove the chitinous plate and entrails.
But you can not violate the cylindrical shape of the mantle: the insides and chitinous plate are easily removed with your fingers. Whole squid can be stuffed or cut into rings.
Place the peeled squid in a saucepan with cold water. Place the utensils on the stove and turn on medium heat. When the water warms up, add a little salt, and when it boils, immediately turn it off and catch the carcasses.
Like many other seafood, squid does not tolerate heat treatment well. If the clam is cooked for a long time, the meat will be tough, like a rubber sole.
The main secret of cooking squid is not to overcook.
It is important not to miss the boiling point. It is necessary literally not to move away from the pan.
Bring lightly salted water to a boil. When the first bubbles appear, start the squid. Boiling will stop for a while, and as soon as it resumes, you need to turn it off immediately.
It is also very important here not to overexpose the meat in boiling water.
Many consider this method to be the most correct and argue that squids cooked in this way are the most tender and delicious.
You need to fill it three times. The first time is when you pour boiling water over the squid to get rid of the skin.
The second time you need to leave the peeled shellfish in boiling water for one minute. After that, rinse the carcasses with water and boil the kettle again. After the third pouring (holding time is also 60 seconds) and rinsing, the squid are ready to eat. You can add salt to the bowl each time you pour.
Some housewives cut or stuff them right away. Others remove the transparent film from the carcasses.
The highlight of this method is that the squid is cooked immediately. The skinning stage is combined with the boiling process.
Salt boiling water: about 1 tablespoon to 3 liters of water. Place thawed squid in it. You will see how the mantle of the mollusks will become voluminous and the red and white film will come off them.
Wait until the interrupted boiling resumes, and note 1.5-2.5 minutes. Simmer the squid with a vigorous boil, uncovered. After the specified time has elapsed, remove the pan from the heat and close the lid.
Let the squid cool for 10-15 minutes. After that, rinse them under running water, remove the remnants of the skin, entrails and chord plate.
Alternatively, you can immediately put the carcasses in a bowl of cold water, thereby stopping the heat treatment.
Boiled squid can be used in salads, fried in batter rings, stuffed with various fillings.
The described methods of cooking squid are very simple and take a minimum of time. Try all four to find out which calamari is the most tender for your taste.
Do you know other secrets of cooking squid? Share in the comments.
Delicious and healthy seafood, rich in valuable proteins and important micronutrients, was served at grand feasts in ancient Greece. Then the "winged fish" was considered an amazing delicacy, and it remains so today. Squid has a high nutritional value and low calorie content, so carcasses and tentacles are often used as an ingredient in salads, pasta, risotto, stews, ravioli and other goodies. But also often dietary clam serves as the basis for another culinary delight: squid is stuffed, baked in vegetables and herbs, fried on the grill or deep-fried, and even marinated “for a snack”. This amazing seafood is full of amazing qualities and differs in only one drawback: in the process of bringing the squid to readiness, it is easy to overexpose in boiling water or steam, from which it becomes tough and tasteless. At the risk of refuting the advice on long-term digestion of shellfish from old cookbooks, we still tell you:
Read tips, hints, secrets and step-by-step recipes in today's article!
The first thing to think about before cooking squid is choosing a quality product. Since fresh shellfish are sold exclusively in specialty seafood stores or in large city supermarkets, it is often necessary to settle for frozen shellfish. Both are great for preparing delicious meals if properly selected. How to choose the right squid carcasses to cook, fry or bake, we will tell you in more detail!
Having bought even selected squids, you can spoil them in a matter of minutes by improper pretreatment. They cut it off, torn it off in the wrong place, threw out the wrong parts - and that's it: the seafood lost all its valuable properties and turned into a solid minced fish. It's time to learn how to prepare fresh unpeeled squid in order to cook properly.
Squid is pure protein! Like other protein foods, shellfish meat quickly becomes dry and tough when cooked. Long-term cooking can turn the most delicate fillets into a rubber sole. But not everything is so simple. According to the assurances of experienced chefs, after 4 minutes of boiling, the squid noticeably hardens and decreases in size, but after 25 minutes it softens and increases again. Holders of a large amount of free time can check the fact for reliability. The rest are encouraged not to go to extremes. How long to cook squid after boiling water, so that they are not tough, read the basic recipe.
The most common problem associated with improper cooking of seafood is the complete loss of flavor and aroma. Choosing squid as one of the main ingredients of the salad, we rely on their delicate taste and delicate texture, and we end up with rubber rings that have nothing to do with a delicacy. Such incidents can be avoided by learning in advance how to cook peeled squids for salad so that they are not tasteless.
Even a strictly limited time for preparing lunch or dinner is not a reason to give up frozen seafood. We know how to cook frozen squid for salad without first defrosting. And we will gladly share the secret with you.
Squid is a versatile ingredient for a wide variety of dishes. Separate pieces of seafood (fillet rings, fins or tentacles) are boiled for salad, fried in a garnish with vegetables or rice, baked in spices with a delicious filling, or breaded in boiling oil. Since this soft, refined shellfish has a huge amount of nutrients, it is better to defrost frozen squids naturally before cooking. So the pulp will retain vitamins and minerals, and the structure will remain intact.
Regardless of the composition of the dish, during its preparation, squid is placed in the pan last. Long-term processing harms both the taste, and the structure of the fibers, and the useful composition of the product. But unlike carcasses or fins, squid tentacles are denser, so you can cook them with vegetables and spices for longer than 3-5 minutes. Take our following video recipe as an example: See how to cook squid tentacles with vegetables and spices in your home kitchen.
It turns out that squid rings can be cooked not only in water or broth, but also in milk, as in our next step-by-step recipe. So seafood is even more tender and delicate, with a subtle aroma of spices and a slight aftertaste of vegetables.
Stuffed squid is one of the most popular cooking options for this clam. Therefore, we recommend that you learn how to cook squid for stuffing so that they are tender - and feel free to experiment with fillings and sauces.
Each national cuisine knows its own secrets of cooking fresh and frozen squid (rings, fins, tentacles and whole carcasses). But there are fundamental rules that are the same for everyone: unpeeled seafood must be peeled, shellfish cannot be digested - they will become tough, do not forget about spices - squids will be tasteless. In our article today, you read how long and how to cook squid correctly so that they are soft and tender. It remains to translate the knowledge gained into salads and other delicious recipes.
Extraordinary decapod cephalopods are the record holders for the content of vitamins PP and B6. There are even more of these substances in squid than in fish. In addition, their meat contains minerals that contribute to the intense secretion of gastric juice. And as a result - high-quality digestion of food and smooth operation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Shellfish meat is a storehouse of proteins: 100 g of product contains 18 g of protein, which is the basis for building new cells and helps to build muscle tissue. This is why this seafood is so loved by the gym goers. The set of vitamins contained in squid is also impressive and varied. They contain almost everything that the human body needs for normal functioning - from iodine and iron to manganese and potassium. The latter is worth mentioning separately. Without this substance, the heart muscle is unable to pump blood efficiently. It is potassium that helps the heart "pump" to work clearly and harmoniously, like a clock.
Well, and as a control shot, an interesting fact: there is practically no fat in squid! Athletes and dieters alike can rejoice, as shellfish meat is one of the few delicacies that can be safely enjoyed even during fasting days.
A master class on the topic "How to cook squid for salad and other dishes" begins with a competent choice of seafood. In most domestic supermarkets, this delicacy is sold frozen. And it is extremely important to know that the squid carcasses were frozen only once, and not more. There is always a risk of purchasing a product that has been improperly stored, thawed, and then re-frozen. Therefore, before you go to the checkout with a bag full of carcasses, carefully examine the seafood you are going to buy. Highlight four key points.
The yellowish or white-gray color of the upper skin is not evidence of the first freshness of seafood.
It is not difficult to clean the sea clam from the film by sucking. But if you have frozen food at your disposal, you will need to defrost it first. Under no circumstances use warm, let alone hot, water for defrosting. Any, even the most insignificant heat treatment of the fillet will lead to its spoilage. The result will be sad: the squid rings will become rubbery and resistant to human teeth.
To defrost, simply put the carcasses in a deep dish and place them on the bottom tier of the refrigerator. After some time, the product will be completely ready for cooking delicacies. We carry out cleaning in five stages.
You can also peel the squid after boiling. The technology for cooking unpeeled shellfish is exactly the same as boiling skinned fillets. But be aware: you still have to eliminate the skin from the upper side. This element of squid is unsuitable for food. After heat treatment, the carcass must be washed under running water and with a slight movement remove what should not be on it.
Even if you decide to cook the squid unpeeled, do not forget to remove the chitin plate and entrails from the inside of the clam. Otherwise, the finished dish will be unpleasantly bitter.
On the World Wide Web, you can find many recommendations stating that it takes five to eight minutes to cook squid after boiling water. This is another myth that has caused thousands of spoiled dishes. In fact, you need to cook peeled squid very quickly - less than a minute. After all, even a few extra seconds that the mollusk spent in boiling water will make its meat tasteless and tough.
In Asian countries, squid is eaten raw, seasoned with various sauces.
Feature. It seems to many that 10 seconds is negligible. In fact, this time is quite enough for the squid meat to come to readiness. The understanding of the correctness of this method of heat treatment comes, as a rule, after several culinary fiasco with capricious seafood. But the fact remains: prolonged "bathing" of squid in boiling water (for three to five minutes) kills all the benefits in the product and makes it rubbery.
Cooking algorithm
Squids tend to absorb the smell of foods with which they sit in the refrigerator. If the carcasses are saturated with a fishy smell or any other unusual aroma, it is necessary to add a bunch of parsley to the boiling water for cooking. If a slight odor remains even after heat treatment, it can be eliminated by sprinkling the finished carcasses with a few drops of lemon juice.
Feature. Another way to properly cook boiled-frozen squid or fresh shellfish fillets is to infuse carcasses in hot water with spices. To do this, you will need the same set of products - peppercorns, salt and bay leaves. But the cooking technology itself will be somewhat different.
Cooking algorithm
The boiled product is stored in the refrigerator for no more than two days, placed in the same broth in which it was cooked.
Feature. Often there is no time for defrosting (especially technologically correct - in the refrigerator). In this case, you can boil the frozen squid without removing the icing from the carcasses.
Cooking algorithm
Unpeeled squid must be cooked for exactly as many minutes as the refined product, depending on the method you choose.
Squid can be cooked not only on a gas or electric stove. For heat treatment, a multicooker or double boiler is quite suitable. As a last resort, a microwave oven will also do.
Feature. Cooking a delicacy in a multicooker will take no more than half an hour in total. On the gadget, you need to select the "Cooking" mode and strictly observe the algorithm described below. Otherwise, tender meat will be completely spoiled. If everything is done correctly, the result will be a dish that is no worse than the classic one cooked on the stove.
Cooking algorithm
Feature. The steamer method is the most time consuming. Steamed squids are cooked for seven minutes. But even here it is important not to miss the moment and disconnect the kitchen device from the network in time. It is recommended to grease the bottom of the cooking container with vegetable oil. Olive, preferably.
Cooking algorithm
Feature. This is the most discouraged method of cooking squid. But sometimes, in the absence of other kitchen appliances, there is no choice. Microwaved food is quite tough. Therefore, before serving, it is recommended to fry it in batter or lezon.
Cooking algorithm
Feature. Stuffed squid can become an amazing delicacy if you cook them correctly and choose a harmonious filling for stuffing. What they do not "stuff" the carcasses of the shellfish: and sprat mixed with white bread, and minced chicken, and minced meat, and a mix of canned corn with crab sticks. The taste and color, as they say. But it is imperative not to overdo it with spices. Squid has one peculiarity: the shellfish meat instantly absorbs the taste of its neighboring products. And stuffing the fillet with ingredients with a bright taste, you can get a dish that is too rich.
Cooking algorithm
Pre-brewed and then fried seafood can be served with beer. You already know how long to cook defrosted squid. Now is the time to learn three of the most successful ways to fry a clam.
Experienced chefs draw the attention of beginners to the fact that not all spices are combined with squid meat. The most successful combination can be created using white pepper, dill, basil, cloves, dried or fresh parsley. If the final dish should be neutral in taste, it is best to opt for the traditional tandem of salt and black pepper.
If you did not know how much to cook squid and digested shellfish, do not rush to replenish the contents of the trash can with carcasses. There is even a way out of a hopeless situation: put the pan on the fire and cook the fillets for about 30 minutes more. Squids will be half the size, but at the same time they will acquire the desired softness, and you will still be able to enjoy the taste of this seafood.
I put raw squid in a saucepan, pour boiling water, leave it for a minute, drain the water, clean the squid (it is easy to clean), then cut it into rings, dip it in an egg (I mix the egg with onions and pepper to taste, you can chop the garlic finely, who likes ), then in breading and for one minute in a preheated pan (with a small amount of oil). Delicate and delicious squid rings for beer are obtained. The recipe has been tried more than once. A quick and good beer snack.
Lizalisa, http://forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?f\u003d381&t\u003d200047
I cook the squid like this: defrost it, clean it of all films and entrails and put it in boiling salty water, add lavrushka and allspice there. Bring to a boil and boil for exactly 2 minutes. Let it stand under the lid for another minute. All! Drain, cool and cut into a salad. And yet, I buy medium-sized squids, so pinkish or lilac (not white, they are peeled, in my opinion they do not taste like that).
I don't know by the rules or not, but squids always turn out to be very soft and tasty.Filechka, http://forum.say7.info/topic34792.html
I love squid very much, I often cook it. I scald frozen or already thawed squids (stockings) with a whale, each separately, let stand for 1-3 minutes, then I clean off the top layer with a knife, and inside, cut into shreds or ribbons, half-rings and carrots (coarse grater), sauté in vegetable oil, spread the cut squid, carcass 3-5 minutes on low heat, you can add a little salt, add boiled rice to the finished mass. stirring. ready in a plate, you can season with soy sauce (it contains salt), mayonnaise or ketchup. the longer the squid is cooked, the harder it is. Enjoy your meal.
Marina, http://cook.ladycity.ru/doc/2044/
If you want to cook stuffed rolls, then it is better to remove the inner film after boiling (literally in a couple of minutes). This will preserve the natural roundness and improve the "curl" for the roll.
RAD & K, https://edamore.com/kak-pravilno-prigotovit-kalmary/
If you have squid with heads and tentacles, then first you need to get rid of all inedible parts.
Toshiyuki IMAI / Flickr.com
Take the squid carcass in one hand, with the other grab the head near the eyes. Pull gently - along with the head and tentacles, you will remove some of the viscera. The rest can be removed when you skin.
The tentacles are usually discarded with the head, but they can be used. To do this, you need to cut them off near the eyes. Be sure to remove the mouth of the squid - it is hard, hiding among the tentacles.
But usually everyone does not have to mess with it. In stores, as a rule, they sell frozen squid in a semi-cut form: without heads and tentacles.
Carcasses (biologists would say - a mantle) are covered with a red and white film, which is troublesome and long to clean with a knife.
To quickly clean the squid, they need to be doused with boiling water, held in hot water for about a minute and rinsed under running water. Some housewives treat carcasses as with pasta: pour boiling water in a colander and immediately turn on cold water.
Under the influence of high temperature, the skin will easily and quickly come off the carcass. You only have to remove its remnants when flushing. Then the squid can be cut lengthwise to remove the chitinous plate and entrails.
But you can not violate the cylindrical shape of the mantle: the insides and chitinous plate are easily removed with your fingers. Whole squid can be stuffed or cut into rings.
Place the peeled squid in a saucepan with cold water. Place the utensils on the stove and turn on medium heat. When the water warms up, add a little salt, and when it boils, immediately turn it off and catch the carcasses.
Like many other seafood, squid does not tolerate heat treatment well. If the clam is cooked for a long time, the meat will be tough, like a rubber sole.
The main secret of cooking squid is not to overcook.
It is important not to miss the boiling point. It is necessary literally not to move away from the pan.
Bring lightly salted water to a boil. When the first bubbles appear, start the squid. Boiling will stop for a while, and as soon as it resumes, you need to turn it off immediately.
It is also very important here not to overexpose the meat in boiling water.
Many consider this method to be the most correct and argue that squids cooked in this way are the most tender and delicious.
You need to fill it three times. The first time is when you pour boiling water over the squid to get rid of the skin.
The second time you need to leave the peeled shellfish in boiling water for one minute. After that, rinse the carcasses with water and boil the kettle again. After the third pouring (holding time is also 60 seconds) and rinsing, the squid are ready to eat. You can add salt to the bowl each time you pour.
Some housewives cut or stuff them right away. Others remove the transparent film from the carcasses.
The highlight of this method is that the squid is cooked immediately. The skinning stage is combined with the boiling process.
Salt boiling water: about 1 tablespoon to 3 liters of water. Place thawed squid in it. You will see how the mantle of the mollusks will become voluminous and the red and white film will come off them.
Wait until the interrupted boiling resumes, and note 1.5-2.5 minutes. Simmer the squid with a vigorous boil, uncovered. After the specified time has elapsed, remove the pan from the heat and close the lid.
Let the squid cool for 10-15 minutes. After that, rinse them under running water, remove the remnants of the skin, entrails and chord plate.
Alternatively, you can immediately put the carcasses in a bowl of cold water, thereby stopping the heat treatment.
Boiled squid can be used in salads, fried in batter rings, stuffed with various fillings.
The described methods of cooking squid are very simple and take a minimum of time. Try all four to find out which calamari is the most tender for your taste.
Do you know other secrets of cooking squid? Share in the comments.