Mead at home is a recipe for making a hoppy drink from natural honey, you can perform it using an authentic old technology or using ideas adapted to modern conditions. The result will be alcoholic drinks of different strengths with subtle honey notes.
Which is due to the bee honey used for its preparation, when consumed in moderation will have a beneficial effect on the basic systems of the body and improve health.
Homemade classic mead is low-alcoholic and has a strength of 7-10%. It is preferable to use honey with a rich taste, aroma, exclusively natural and high quality to create a drink. The composition of the spices can be adjusted to taste, or just leave hop cones altogether.
Ingredients:
Preparation
Homemade mead is a cooking recipe that may additionally include such a stage as carbonation. Through its implementation, it will be possible to fill the honey drink with gas bubbles, due to which it will become similar to champagne or other similar alcoholic carbonated drink.
Mead, the recipe of which will be presented below, does not require long boiling, it is simply prepared, it turns out to be soft in taste with pleasant honey notes. The yeast must first be diluted in a small volume of warm liquid, and then added to the well-fed, cooled down under the lid to 30-40 degrees.
Ingredients:
Preparation
Another proven popular recipe for mead made from honey at home will allow you to get an unusual sweet and sour alcoholic drink with honey notes. In this case, freshly squeezed cranberry juice is added to the traditional components, and old or fermented honey is used.
Ingredients:
Preparation
Self-made mead at home without yeast, the recipe for which will be presented next, will have a pleasant carbonated consistency. On the surface of unwashed raisins there is wild yeast, which will become an activator of the fermentation process, therefore, in this case, you cannot rinse the component.
Ingredients:
Preparation
The traditional Russian drink mead is characterized by an alcoholic degree, which does not allow those who, for one reason or another, do not drink alcohol, cannot taste the drink. The following recipe will allow you to get a non-alcoholic version of the drink containing no more than 1% alcohol. The technology for its creation is simple, unpretentious, but long-lasting.
Ingredients:
Preparation
If you need the right recipe for mead at home to get a drink of increased strength, the option presented below is perfect for the implementation of the venture. Together with honey, granulated sugar is added to the composition, which, when interacting with yeast, will fill the drink with an additional degree.
Ingredients:
Preparation
Preparing mead according to the following ancient recipe will provide an opportunity to taste an exquisite spicy drink with notes of ginger, clove and citrus. Traditional additions include cinnamon, hops, and nutmeg. The use of wine yeast will get rid of the unpleasant aftertaste obtained after fermentation with a bakery additive.
Ingredients:
Preparation
It is elementary to prepare mead on vodka, without requiring long fermentation and aging. Honey is mixed with alcohol, infused for a week. For additional taste, citrus juice, spices, fresh or dry aromatic herbs are added to the drink. At the same time, it is important to choose an alcoholic drink of exceptionally high quality.
Ingredients:
Preparation
Making mead at home according to any recipe can be completed by adding alcohol, giving the drink the desired strength. The latter will depend on the amount of additive diluted with pre-boiled water in a 1: 1 ratio. The composition can be supplemented with any other spices of your choice.
Ingredients:
Preparation
Having prepared delicious homemade mead with your own hand, it's time to familiarize yourself with the rules for serving the drink and the traditions of its use.
As mentioned above, mead should be consumed in small portions, which obliges to provide the prepared drink with proper storage conditions.
Modern mead, which can be heated and fermented with ordinary yeast (as opposed to the one that was kept for 15-30 years in barrels), can be prepared independently at home without much difficulty and skills. Unless you just need to know some of the subtleties and secrets of its preparation. We'll talk about them and how to make a fragrant mead at home.
To deliver mead, we need the main ingredient - honey and some auxiliary components: water, yeast, all kinds of additives.
Different types of honey with different flavors can give the mead individual taste in each case. And a novice mead brewer is probably worried about the question of what quality and what sort of honey should be used in the preparation of mead. After all, it is quite reasonable to assume that the taste and aroma of a drink made from honey directly depend on these parameters. And if the product used turns out to be of poor quality, then during the fermentation process, the drink may acquire an unpleasant taste and smell.
It is believed that light types of honey such as lime, acacia, clover or rapeseed honey are most suitable for making mead. The drink made from these varieties is light and transparent. However, buckwheat or angelica honey, which is dark, fragrant with a peculiar bitterness, may well compete with lighter varieties. A drink made with these honeys turns out to be tart and rich.
If you are not a beekeeper, honey for making mead, of course, needs to be bought. When doing this, pay attention to its consistency. If in the spring you are offered non-candied liquid honey, you should think about it, because at this time honey can become liquid only if the seller makes it so, for example, by heating it in a water bath. Or you are offered a fake - a sugar surrogate. Although, in fairness, it should be said that there are some varieties of honey that are not sugared and are always liquid. For example, honey from white acacia, heather.
Natural honey - fragrant (almost all types of honey). But the smell is absent if it is fake honey (for example, made with added sugar, which kills all odors).
Good honey should not foam. If it foams by itself, this is evidence of either poor quality and loss of its bactericidal properties by the product due to heating or dilution with water, or that the honey has fermented.
The question may arise: what's the difference, because in the process of making mead, the bactericidal properties of honey are still destroyed. And yet, despite the fermentation, sour, fermented honey is not the best product for making high-quality mead (although if there are no other options, you can use such honey as well), because sour honey already contains honey vinegar, which will remain in some quantity and in the future drink after the fermentation process.
Mead is an alcoholic drink made from honey. Russia is considered the birthplace of an intoxicating cocktail. Over time, the recipe has undergone changes, now you do not need to spend a lot of time to create a pleasure drink, it is enough to limit yourself to yeast and boiling.
It is known that the technology of making mead was depicted in Ancient Egypt (more than 3 millennia BC) on the walls of tombs with a detailed description of the honey rivers of the afterlife. At the same time, in Russia, an ethyl cocktail was considered a must when holding festive events. Mead was drunk at the wedding for the sweet happy life of the newlyweds. The life-giving drink was aged in oak barrels for up to 15 years. It was considered a universal remedy for all diseases.
Currently, mead has not lost its popularity, but, on the contrary, has received a second revival during the formation of Soviet power. As a result, the homemade drink gradually began to be produced industrially (in the city of Suzdal) as a tonic, immunostimulating, antibacterial agent.
Types and varieties of mead:
Depending on the production technology, the honey drink is prepared with or without the addition of ethyl alcohol.
Mead is a high-calorie product. 100 ml of the drink contains 93.93 calories. It is produced exclusively from natural ingredients, therefore it contains a supply of useful mineral compounds and vitamins necessary for the full functioning of the body.
Name | Nutrient content in 100 grams of product, milligrams |
---|---|
Vitamins | |
Ascorbic acid (C) | 4,1 |
Tocopherol (E) | 0,4 |
Niacin (B3) | 0,2 |
Pantothenic acid (B5) | 0,1 |
Thiamin (B1) | 0,08 |
Riboflavin (B2) | 0,08 |
Beta carotene (A) | 0,006 |
Pyridoxine (B6) | 0,05 |
Folic acid (B9) | 0,0083 |
Biotin (H) | 0,0002 |
Macronutrients | |
Chlorine | 126,3 |
Sodium | 83,2 |
Potassium | 68,4 |
Phosphorus | 25,7 |
Calcium | 10,3 |
Magnesium | 8,0 |
Sulfur | 7,1 |
Trace elements | |
Copper | 49,6 |
Iron | 0,8 |
Manganese | 0,2343 |
Zinc | 0,1857 |
Boron | 0,0222 |
Fluorine | 0,0182 |
Aluminum | 0,0092 |
Rubidium | 0,0053 |
Molybdenum | 0,0023 |
Nickel | 0,0014 |
Iodine | 0,0012 |
Selenium | 0,0007 |
Chromium | 0,0007 |
Vanadium | 0,0003 |
Cobalt | 0,0002 |
If you adhere to the standards of preparation, use exclusively high-quality products, observe moderation in use, the drink will bring boundless benefits to the human body, minimal harm.
Remember, real mead made from natural bee honey with the addition of spices, herbs and fruits is a symbiosis of vitamins and minerals.
In moderate quantities (100 ml per day) mead is a healing drink that has absorbed useful substances from herbs, spices and honey.
The use of mead is possible provided that the drink is taken within reasonable limits (no more than 100 ml per day). With alcohol abuse, dependence develops, intoxication of the body, a hangover occurs. As a result, instead of improving health, there is a deterioration in health.
Useful properties of a drink infused with honey without adding yeast:
When mixing mead with red wine, you can get rid of constipation, provided that there are no diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcers, gastritis, colitis). Otherwise, the combustible mixture will irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, which will ultimately lead to an exacerbation of the pathological process.
Mead contains alcohol and should be taken with extreme caution in moderation.
Contraindications:
First of all, a strong type of drink is made, without fermentation, into which vodka or alcohol is introduced. With an accurate calculation of the components, the mead can have 75 turns.
The quality of the drink directly depends on the correctness of the calculation and the freshness of the components.
Interestingly, the fermentation method was first practiced by beekeepers who had a lot of honey left. To avoid spoilage of the product, baker's yeast was used for processing.
Honey remains the main ingredient, while other ingredients depend on the recipe. To improve the taste, add to the mead: dried apricots, cardamom, anise, cinnamon, ginger, raisins. The classic recipe uses hop cones, water and yeast.
The inoculum ensures the fermentation of the wort.
The sequence of the processes of preparation of the starter culture:
To prevent the drink from turning sour, cover it carefully during fermentation. When the mead is ready, pour it into glass bottles and leave. The longer the aging, the tastier the drink.
How to make mead at home?
Ingredients:
Cooking principle:
After six months, the drink is ready to drink. The fermentation process in the recipe is started with rye dough. As a result, the mead is aromatic due to the added spices, weak and sweet.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
Prepare the drink as usual. A distinctive feature of hot mead is the sharp, rich taste and aroma that pepper gives. In addition, coriander, oregano, basil, ginger, St. John's wort and nutmeg are added to the wort before fermentation.
To prepare an intoxicating cocktail, you will need 10 liters of water and 4 kg of honey. To start the fermentation process, a little yeast is added to the mixture, the container is not closed. Leave the leaven in a warm place for 5 days, then put it in the refrigerator or cellar for 1 month.
This method of making a pleasure drink is long-term, it takes up to 4 months. Instead of yeast, dried grapes (raisins) or cherries, raspberries are used. The output is practically alcohol-free mead with characteristic fruity notes.
Ingredients:
Cooking technology:
To get a high-quality, tasty and aromatic drink, the product must be natural. For the production of mead, preference is given to buckwheat or linden honey. It can be candied or liquid (in spring). In any case, the main thing is not to purchase a surrogate - sugar syrup, since mead will not work from this product.
The liquid is poured into an enamel pan, boiled. Then honey is gradually added. At the moment, you need to intensively stir the water with a spoon, otherwise the risk increases that the product will stick to the bottom and burn. In the process of cooking, remove the white foam from the surface. Stir regularly, make sure that the honey does not burn.
To obtain an original taste, cinnamon, nutmeg, hops are added to sweet water, then the pan is removed from the heat.
Cool the mixture to 35 degrees, add yeast. If you add them to hot water, they will deteriorate, and fermentation will not occur. Then the container with honey wort is left in a room with room temperature (25 degrees). Gauze will help protect against flies. In no case should the pan be hermetically closed, since the yeast needs oxygen to reproduce. After fermentation (after 2 days), replace the foam. When it appears, the solution will begin to pour into a special can.
The duration of this stage reaches 1 week. The absence of hiss and bubbles coming out with the help of a water seal indicates that the leaven is ready.
Pour the drink carefully into the storage container. No sediment should get into it! Then the mead is filtered. Glass bottles, which are tightly closed and placed in a cold place, are best suited. Insist for at least a month.
Note:
Mead is an alcoholic cocktail made from water, honey, yeast, various flavors. Has pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiseptic, cleansing, antiallergic, tonic, stimulating, immunostimulating properties.
With moderate use of mead (up to 100 ml per day), the state of the nervous system improves. The mood rises, the person becomes calm, the signs of depression disappear. In addition, the drink saturates the body with useful nutrients, which leaves an imprint on the condition of the dermis, hair and nails. The skin of the face becomes even, age spots, oily sheen disappear. Hair increases in volume, begins to grow faster. Nails stop flaking, crumbling, becoming stronger.
To taste the honey drink and get the most out of it, drink it in small sips (chilled in summer and slightly warmed up in winter). The classic snack of an alcoholic drink is sour, sauerkraut, apples, soaked mountain ash, lemon, fried sausages, cheese.
Despite the beneficial properties, the intoxicating cocktail has age restrictions and is contraindicated for children, pregnant and lactating women, people with diseases of the digestive system.
Along with the flourishing of beekeeping in Russia, people began to learn how to make mead. This drink is very old. He changed the recipe and cooking technology many times. Some ingredients disappeared, and new ones took their place, and only two components remained unchanged - water and honey.
Previously, the drink was low-alcoholic, since it was created only to give vigor and freshness - they did not intoxicate themselves. But lovers of strong drinks found a way out: to add alcohol to the finished mead. The result was over 70% vol. However, such recipes will not be considered in this article.
Attention! This method is a modern analogue of how this drink was prepared in Russia, so it is suitable only for patient people.
Ingredients:
Cooking process:
Proportions (components):
How to do:
The cooking process for this recipe is very simple, but it also requires a long aging of the finished product. Not suitable for "special cases", because if the result is unsuccessful, it will be a pity for the time spent.
Would need:
How to do:
Making such a drink at home is a painstaking business and not everyone can handle. From the first time, only a few can accomplish this task with dignity. Even adherence to the recipe is not a guarantee of good taste, because the criteria for evaluating alcohol are always different. And it’s not surprising if, in the end, the homemade mead didn’t live up to expectations.
The drink is often bitter, sour, or cloying. The latter is the last thing people complain about, since too much sugar gives such an effect. That is, the next time you prepare honey, you will need to put a little less.
In addition, homemade alcohol ferments less well if the sugar concentration is too high. Therefore, overdoing it with the main ingredient is definitely not worth it, especially since nothing can be done with the ready-made mead. Is that diluted with another drink or even distilled into moonshine.
This kind of trouble happens in two situations:
Fortunately, this problem is solvable. It is enough to add honey, diluted with water (calculate the amount to taste). But it is important not to forget that this substance is first boiled for half an hour and only then poured into homemade alcohol, leaving it to ripen.
It is not the recipe that is to blame for such a mistake, but the negligence of the person who took up the preparation. At the same time, there can be a lot of shortcomings:
To properly make mead at home, you should get a water seal, take only high-quality components and spare your time.
Having learned how to prepare this drink, you can start creating your own recipe. But for the best result, it will still be nice to adhere to some recommendations:
In general, this is almost everything you need to know about cooking - the rest is covered in the recipes. But in addition, it should be reminded of the dangers of frequent use of boiled honey. Some people believe that this contributes to the secretion of carcinogens that damage the liver. Therefore, the raw materials are either heated to 50 degrees, after which they are removed from the fire, or the dose of daily consumption is reduced.