Dear friends, today I want to tell you how to cook homemade pork sausage. Do not be intimidated by homemade pork sausage in the guts - despite the seeming complexity, there is nothing difficult in cooking. On the contrary, everything is quite simple and relatively fast. The most important thing is to choose fresh good meat, buy intestines (in the supermarket or in the market) and follow step by step all the steps in the process of making homemade pork sausage.
Her mother taught me to cook, and my grandmother told her about it ... That is, this recipe for homemade pork sausage in the gut is proven, and more than one generation. And I will gladly tell you how to make homemade pork sausage, what meat to buy, what spices to use, how to fill the intestine and how to bake the sausage ... That is, I will share all the subtleties and secrets that I know. Let's go to the kitchen?
Ingredients:
To make homemade pork sausage in the intestines juicy, we take meat from the shoulder, neck or back parts of the carcass. The main thing is that the meat should not be from the head - it is tough there. Wash the meat and cut into large pieces arbitrarily.
For sausages, the easiest way to twist the meat in a meat grinder is faster than cutting it into small pieces with a knife. As a rule, in modern meat grinders there is a special attachment for sausages - the holes in it are larger than in the standard one for minced meat. If your meat grinder does not have such a nozzle, you can look for it in specialized stores. Alternatively, you can twist the meat in a meat grinder with the usual minced meat attachment, or still chop it finely with a knife.
We twist the meat into minced meat.
Add salt, pepper and bay leaves. Peel the garlic, squeeze through a press and add to the meat.
Mix everything well. We put the salt not all at once, but about ¾ of the norm, in order to add salt to your liking. Little by little, 2-3 tablespoons each, add water, all the time thoroughly kneading the meat (so homemade pork sausage in the intestines will become more juicy).
And again a meat grinder comes to our aid. We install on it a special nozzle for filling the intestines. If there are no such attachments in the meat grinder, you can simply use a cut-off plastic water bottle (although this will take you much longer). Pull the intestinal shell over the protruding part of the nozzle (or on the neck of the bottle).
We turn on the meat grinder - and the shell will be filled with minced meat. At the same time, we tighten the shell, move the minced meat with our hands, fill it not very tightly. At the same time, we make punctures with a needle, every 5-7 cm. Thanks to the punctures and not too dense filling, the homemade pork sausage in the guts will not burst during baking.
We tie the ends of the filled shells either with culinary thread, or with cotton bobbin thread folded 2-3 times, or simply securely tie the free end of the intestine.
Sausage rings can be made of any length - to the length of the entire shell or tie short sausages 15-20 or 40-50 cm long.
Homemade pork sausage in the guts - semi-finished product - we stand for 4-8 hours in the refrigerator. And then you can cook it: either in the oven, or on the grill, or in a pan (though this is the most inconvenient way). Alternatively, you can freeze a semi-finished product of homemade sausage, and bake when necessary: \u200b\u200bsuch a blank is perfectly stored in the freezer.
We bake homemade pork sausage in the oven until golden brown, 25-30 minutes, at a temperature of 180 degrees. On the grill, it is cooked for about 15-20 minutes. In either case, you can always cut the sausage to make sure it's cooked. Be careful not to overdo the sausage, so that it does not turn out to be dry.
Say what you like, but sausage is a very convenient invention of mankind. Have breakfast, have a quick snack, "freeze the worm" in the evening - what other product will cope with these tasks just as effectively. For those who do not want to buy it in the store, we will tell you how to cook homemade sausage in the guts in your own kitchen.
Ingredients:
If pork meat does not have a fat layer, then add about 200 gr to the ingredients. lard, otherwise the sausage will turn out to be dry.
Cooking steps:
Pork sausages can be prepared in various ways - apart from the oven, they can be fried on a grill, frying pan, skewers - in any case, they will go off with a bang, and guests will be trying to find out the recipe for this dish for a long time.
Ingredients:
Cooking sequence:
Ingredients:
Preparation:
If you are cooking chicken sausage not for children, then you can add bacon (200 g) rolled in a meat grinder to the recipe, as well as garlic and your favorite spices. Chicken can be substituted for turkey if desired.
Ingredients:
How to cook:
In addition to the indisputable taste, homemade sausage has an undeniable advantage over the store counterpart - the hostess knows for certain what ingredients she used to prepare the delicacy and in what conditions she cooked it.
In fact, cooking sausage in the guts at home is not so difficult, just follow the recipe and use some tips and tricks.
Pork, veal, chicken, duck or turkey meat is usually used for cooking, but you can also combine several types of meat. It must be remembered that poultry meat is usually dryish, so it is mixed with lard or bacon for juiciness.
When choosing pork meat, examine the lard, if it is soft, tender and has a thin skin, then homemade pork sausage in the intestines will also turn out to be tender and soft. If you prefer lamb, then you need to look at the veins - if they are soft, then this is a guarantee that the sausage will turn out to be fragrant, tasty and tender.
It is not difficult to buy already dressed casings for making sausages in a store or on the market today. They can be beef, pork or lamb, differ in length and diameter.
Beef gut is preferable for homemade sausage, as it is more durable.
If you have never cooked sausage at home, Elena Skripko's book "World Sausage" will simply force you to buy suitable meat and sausage casing and get down to business: the process of making homemade sausage is described so simply and easily. Photos simply do not let go of themselves! Today we will tell you how to make pork sausage - according to an old Ukrainian recipe with garlic and prunes.
The old Ukrainian homemade sausage recipe is absolutely simple. It does not include complex and unfamiliar ingredients, everything is clear here, and most importantly, close to us. By the way, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was very well versed in the intricacies of Ukrainian cuisine, and this famous Ukrainian sausage, which will be discussed, is present in almost every of his works.
For 8-10 servings:
Sausage casing can be any type - collagen, natural or polyamide. For homemade sausages, it is still more convenient to use a natural casing - a casings. The easiest way to order a salted womb is in online stores - it is already peeled, and there is no hassle with it. The only thing you need is to soak it for 20 minutes in warm water and rinse it from the outside and inside of the salt.
If the recipe does not specify the caliber of the caliber, then you can take any. Whether your sausage is thicker or thinner is up to you. You can stuff the casing manually, through a meat grinder using a sausage or sausage attachment
The knife should be sharp, and the meat and lard should be cold. Cold is an important condition. Fat should not melt, even if it is simply heated by hand. The fats melted during the grinding process will subsequently prevent the minced meat from absorbing liquid, which must be added to it. And liquid is necessary for juiciness.
The better the minced meat is mixed, the better the sausage you get. The minced meat is kneaded by hand, in a blender or in a cutter. As a result of active kneading, the minced meat absorbs all the liquid and becomes more juicy. Well-mixed minced meat stretches with strings.
In Ukrainian villages, such sausage is still stored in jars, filled with lard. If you decide to cook such a sausage for future use, then keep it in the oven longer - a little over an hour. This is necessary in order to evaporate all moisture and exclude the possibility of bacterial spoilage.
The duet of pork and prunes is always a fireworks of taste. The sweet and sour plum permeates the meat and gives it a unique flavor. But that is not all. Everyone knows that meat dishes, especially fatty ones, are quite high in calories. Any nutritionist will tell you that in order to reduce their energy value and at the same time improve absorption, it is best to combine meat with non-starchy plant foods, for example, stew or bake with vegetables or fruits. Thus, meat with prunes is not only tasty, but also healthy, since these two products perfectly complement each other.
For 6-7 servings:
For the preparation of sausage with prunes, you can use any meat - pork, beef, lamb. Choose prunes sour with a rich aroma. Smoky prunes will also work well with pork. You can add other dried fruits, for example, like mine - cranberries.
When I was little, for significant holidays, my grandmother in the village used to heat up a wood-burning stove and cook homemade pork sausage. Pigs in the household have always been raised, and the sausage was very often - delicious, aromatic. An excellent homemade meat appetizer.
At one time, the hardest part of making homemade sausage was finding the casing. However, now it is sold canned or frozen in large supermarkets. In addition, you can negotiate at the local bazaar with merchants, they will gladly bring you what you need for your money.
We were going to cook sausage according to grandma's recipe. There was a time when status was measured by the presence of sausage on the table. But, as it turned out, happiness lies not in the sausage, but in its quality. And homemade sausage is quality! Natural shell, natural pork meat and, spices and inspiration, it's natural too.
In the Bulgarian villages, a very tasty home-made sausage is prepared - "nadinitsa", a fried sausage made by hand, in which minced meat is mixed with traditional Bulgarian spices - fenugreek.
A similar Georgian sausage - kupaty, is prepared from small intestines stuffed with minced pork and beef, with the addition of finely chopped onions, garlic, pomegranate seeds, salt, pepper and suneli hops. Kupaty is fried on coals in a whole casing. Homemade sausage is prepared wherever pigs, cows and sheep are bred. If the farm has meat, then the owners are preparing sausage. By and large, a simple technology - a shell of cleaned intestines, minced meat with spices and heat treatment.
Sausage spices: salt, oregano, thyme, pepper, basil, coriander
Pork Small Intestines - Natural Casing
Pork meat can be used from any part of the carcass: neck, shoulder, back
Lard, preferably not salted and not frozen
Chop meat and lard
In a large bowl, combine chopped meat and lard
Add spices and garlic to the meat
Minced meat ready for filling
Casing on a special nozzle, ready for filling
Stuff the shell with minced meat
Stuffed sausage with tied ends
Tie the sausage with thread and refrigerate
The sausage casing must be pierced in many places.
Boil the sausage from the beginning of boiling water - 4-5 minutes
We buy sausages every day: for breakfast, family dinner, festive table. Supermarket counters abound in a selection of meat delicacies: boiled sausages, smoked, dry-cured, from different types of meat. But many housewives are looking for an alternative to purchased products and learn to cook sausages on their own at home - this is not only tasty, natural and profitable, but also an excellent reason to surprise household members with their culinary talents.
For the manufacture of dry-cured or uncooked smoked sausages, more knowledge and experience will be required, food additives, albeit a small, but separately equipped room with a certain temperature and humidity regime. And there is nothing difficult in preparing sausages for a cold breakfast, a hot dinner or a trip to nature. The main thing is to master some rules and start experimenting to find your favorite combination of meat and spices for it.
If you are just trying to cook sausage, stock up on the minimum set of ingredients: casings (intestines), meat, salt and spices. At home, without purchasing special devices and ingredients, you can cook boiled sausage, ham, sausages for smoking, frying in a pan, grill or in the oven.
It is not necessary to buy intestines for making homemade sausages. It is easy to find artificial protein casings in specialty stores. They are edible, stretch well, do not need to be prepared and can be filled by hand.
The simplest cooked sausage or ham can be prepared and cooked in regular cling film.
It is important to choose good meat, with a minimum of veins and connective tissue, and if you get a bad piece, all the imperfections need to be cut out. Used beef, pork, lamb. The latter must be mixed with pork or beef in a 1: 1 ratio, since lamb has a specific aroma and excessive fat content. Diet sausages can be made from chicken legs or thighs. If you use a mixture, then each type of meat must be ground separately.
It is better to use lean (lean) meat as the main ingredient, and for juiciness add solid lard (10-20%) or fatty pork (25-30%) to the minced meat, otherwise the final product will be dry.
Lean meat is flesh with a fat content of no more than 30%. In bold - 30-50%. In bold - more than 50%.
Fresh (not yet cooled) meat is not used, since the muscle tissue of the animal relaxes 6-8 hours after slaughter. From such a product, you will get hard minced meat and, accordingly, dry sausages. Frozen should also not be bought: the structure of the meat changes, and if it is defrosted incorrectly, the meat juice flows out. If you bought fresh meat and froze it yourself, put it on the bottom (coldest) shelf of the refrigerator to thaw. The process will take at least a day for a piece of 2-3 kg, but this method of slow defrosting is the most correct and gentle.
For grinding meat, a grid with a diameter of 5-7 mm is used. It is better to cut the bacon into cubes with a knife, the size of which depends on your culinary preferences. To obtain juicy sausages, the cubes must be at least 5 mm on a side; too small will melt during cooking and juice will flow out.
The minced meat must be very cold. During grinding and mixing, you should try to heat it to a minimum with your hands, an electric meat grinder. Ideally, the temperature of the harvested meat should not exceed 12 ° C.
Mixed and seasoned minced meat should be allowed to brew in the refrigerator for at least 6-8 hours, preferably a day for it to mature. After that, ice water is added to the minced meat in small portions - 50-100 ml per 1 kg of the batch, and then the bowels are already filled with it.
If you plan to get serious about making homemade sausages, get a probe thermometer. With full compliance with the rules described above, the final product will not be juicy if you do not observe the temperature regime during cooking. Pork and beef sausages are ready when the temperature inside them reaches 72-75 ° C. Chicken - at 84-85 ° C.
Pre-prepared, cleaned and washed bowels are filled with a syringe attachment, which is usually included in the set of household meat grinders. If there is no such device, you can cut off the top of the plastic bottle, pull the intestine over the neck, tie the free end, and fill it like from a watering can. It is not necessary to compact the minced meat too much. The sausage shell is pierced in several places with a thin needle.
After filling and piercing the sausages, let them lie down at 2-4 ° C in the refrigerator for 30-60 minutes. Before cooking, make a few more holes with a needle, scald the sausages with boiling water and hold them under the lid for 10 minutes. Then cook in the chosen way.
The freezer keeps raw sausages well, so you can make more items and defrost them as needed. After heat treatment, the sausages are stored in the refrigerator for 3-4 days.
Such sausage can be safely given to children, and not be afraid of preservatives, flavor enhancers and food additives. You can store it in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf for up to seven days.
Ingredients:
Pass the meat through a meat grinder twice, then grind in a blender with the addition of ice water. Cut the bacon into cubes with a side of 3-4 mm; can be frozen to make it easier to cut. Pour boiling water over already cut and leave to drain.
Mix well the minced meat, chopped bacon, yolks, spices, salt, sugar, beet juice and milk.
Milk is added for juiciness. Sugar - as a natural flavor enhancer. Beetroot juice - for color, as the meat will turn pale during cooking.
From the specified minced meat, 2 loaves of sausage will be obtained.
Prepare 2 packages. To do this, fold the cling film in 3-4 layers into a rectangle of about 30 * 40 cm. Put half of the prepared minced meat on each. Roll up the loaf tightly, and so as to release the air from the film as much as possible. The diameter of the sausage is 5-6 cm. Tie the free edges of the film with a knot. Tie each resulting loaf of sausage with twine so that they keep their shape. Make a knot at the free end of the film, run the thread along the loaf from it, make a single knot after 5 cm, wrap the loaf across, then run the thread along, and repeat every 5 cm. The resulting sausages will be very soft, but you do not need to pull them tight. Make a few holes with a needle around the perimeter of the loaves, and put them in the refrigerator for three hours. During this time, the sausages will become noticeably more elastic, the meat will be saturated with spices.
Preheat the oven to 120 ° C. Put sausage (one or both at once, if they fit) in a form suitable in size, pour warm water up to a third of the loaf, cook for 1.5 hours. Check the water periodically, if it evaporates add. Remove from oven, cool with ice water. Dry and refrigerate for 10 hours. Delicious and absolutely natural homemade sausage "Amateur" is ready.
Homemade ham turns out to be very tasty. You can change the composition of the recipe products by replacing the pork with chicken breast and thighs in equal proportions, adding your favorite spices.
For homemade ham, it is best to purchase nitrite salt. It is sold in many specialty stores. Nitrite salt prevents pathogenic microflora from developing in meat, retains the pink color of the ham, improves the taste of the finished product, and increases the shelf life. Without the use of nitrite salt, the cooked ham will have a pale gray hue.
Pork must be cleaned of all veins. Grind one third of the meat in a meat grinder, the rest - cut into cubes with a side of 20-25 mm.
Add salt and sugar to the meat, mix well, adding a little ice water. Leave the minced meat in the refrigerator for 12 hours.
Then add spices and knead for 15-20 minutes (in a kneader for 10 minutes). Minced meat should be viscous, sticky.
Fold the cling film in 3-4 layers. Put the minced meat on it, roll into a sausage with a diameter of 7-8 cm. Roll up so as to release air bubbles as much as possible. Tie the free ends of the film, wrap the loaf with twine. Make holes with a thin needle along the entire perimeter of the sausage and remove the loaf for 12 hours in the refrigerator at a temperature not exceeding 4 ° C.
After the time has elapsed, put the ham in a container, fill it with hot water (80-85 ° C). Cook in the oven for 1.5 hours at 120 ° C. If the water in the mold evaporates, add. It is important that the water does not boil and the temperature of the meat inside the loaf does not rise above 75 ° C. It is convenient to check with a probe thermometer.
After the specified time, remove the ham from the oven, put it in a bag (so that moisture does not get into the holes), and cool under running cold water. Keep in the refrigerator until it cools completely, and preferably 8-10 hours, and you can try.