Mother Nature generously gives us fruits that help us to improve our health and well-being. We pay special attention to berries and fruits, considering them to be sources of vitamins. Today on the agenda is plums, the benefits of which are amazing. This hybrid of cherry plum and wild thorn is a valuable gift from nature to man.
Have you ever wondered what is the use of plums? These amazing berries grow in our latitudes, while more than a dozen different varieties can be found in the gardens. A person is attracted by the extraordinary taste of pulp with light astringency and exquisite acidity. Juices, preserves, compotes, desserts are prepared on the basis of plum fruits. This berry is often added to pastries. But the value of plums has long gone beyond the culinary world.
The described fruits are widely used in alternative medicine. And all thanks to their wonderful component composition. Plum berries can be conventionally called the abode of vitamins, fiber, acids of various types, micro- and macroelements.
This affordable fruit is fortified with the following ingredients:
But the reserves of nutrients do not end on vitamins. Plum in everyday life is called the storehouse of health.
The component composition of this fruit contains the following elements:
Interesting! Plums are dietary fruits. A 100 g serving contains approximately 40-42 calories. Moreover, most of the mass of plum berries is water. And only 20% is distributed between carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
The described fruit trees grow on all continents, of course, with the exception of glaciers. In nature, there are about two thousand varieties of these fruits. All of them differ in taste, fruit size, skin color.
One of the most popular species, which is most often found in temperate climates, is the Hungarian plum. The benefits and harms of plum fruits for the human body do not depend on the type of fruit tree. It is important to eat only ripe fruits, otherwise you can harm your health.
On a note! If you have harvested unripe plums, leave them in a warm place for a while until fully ripe.
Berries aren't the only ones used in alternative medicine. Inflorescences, bark and even leaves are of particular value.
The useful properties of plum fruits include:
On a note! In the diet of people actively involved in sports, there must be plums. The vitamins and elements contained in the fruit help to increase endurance and strengthen the cardiovascular system.
Experts advise eating plums separately from other foods. Let it be a delicious dessert or aperitif, but you only need to eat sweet and sour fruits at least half an hour before a meal.
Plum pulp contains sugar, which is classified as a carbohydrate. With insufficient physical activity, unused energy is transformed into fat stores. To prevent this from happening, eat plums separately, or for dessert.
Waiting for a baby to be born is perhaps the most beautiful period in the life of every woman. It was at this time that many are faced with such a delicate problem as constipation.
Plums have a mild laxative effect, and literally a few fruits per day can help normalize your bowel movements. Also, plum pulp is enriched with tocopherol. This vitamin not only has a beneficial effect on the skin, but is also necessary for the normal development of the placenta. Plums also contain folic acid. It promotes conception and also protects the fetal neural tube from the development of defects.
Masks can be made on the basis of plum pulp. Such homemade cosmetics help to restore the natural complexion, enrich the skin with the necessary elements and even smooth out fine wrinkles.
Some women add plums to their diet to lose weight. If there are no contraindications, you can safely arrange for yourself plum fasting days, just not too often.
Special attention should be paid to prunes. The calorie content of such a product is prohibitive, but it can be used not only for culinary purposes. Softened prunes help in the treatment of corns and calluses.
On a note! From dried inflorescences and leaves of plums, miraculous decoctions are prepared. They are used to treat kidney ailments and also to strengthen hair.
Oil extracts are prepared from plum seeds. In terms of the number of useful properties and value, such oil is often compared with almond oil. It helps in the treatment of bronchitis, lingering cough.
Please note that you cannot ignore medication treatment. Traditional medicines are just helpers.
As practice shows, the described fruit can cause diarrhea. But this side effect appears only with excessive consumption of the fruit. Doctors advise to eat no more than 5-6 large plums per day. In this case, the fruit will be extremely beneficial.
Overeating plums causes heartburn in some people. This symptom is the result of an increase in the level of acidity in the stomach. Individual intolerance and hypersensitivity should not be disregarded. If this aspect is not taken into account, then plums can cause an allergic reaction.
Carefully and preferably, after agreement with the attending specialist, plums can be introduced into the diet for people suffering from the following ailments:
If you are overweight, you need to be very careful about eating such a fruit, because the sugar entering the body can be transformed into fatty deposits. Some diseases of the digestive tract are also considered contraindications, especially if it is associated with an increased level of hydrochloric acid and gastric acidity.
If plums are very useful during pregnancy, then it is better to refuse this fruit during breastfeeding. As mentioned, plums have a mild laxative effect. Together with breast milk, some components will be transferred to the baby, which will cause intestinal colic and diarrhea to appear.
Important! Doctors advise introducing plums into baby foods from the age of three. You don't need to do this before. The exception is plum puree or curd with additives, but only in small quantities.
Pay particular attention to the appearance of plum fruits. If there is damage or mold on the surface of the skin, then in no case should they be eaten.
Under natural conditions, there are fungal microorganisms on the surface of the drain. Before eating, the fruit is thoroughly washed with running water.
On a note! Canned plums with seeds cannot be stored for a long time. If you want to extend the life of the fruit, freeze or dry it better.
How happy it is when you can make juice from plums for the winter through a juicer from the fruits of your trees in your country house or garden. Excellent tips and instructions for making plum juice will delight you with their step-by-step description so that no more questions arise.
The composition of the vitamins in the plum depends on its variety. But this is not the only division. Minerals and vitamins in it appear and disappear at different stages of maturity, also the growth conditions, soil and tree care are influenced. All varieties contain vitamin P, which has a beneficial effect on stabilizing pressure and strengthening the walls of blood vessels.
A positive indicator is that vitamin P is not destroyed under the influence of high temperature. Therefore, plums can be safely preserved for the winter, make jam, close the juice from the plums through a juicer, cook compote, and so on. In the winter period when there is no vitamin supplement for the body, a canned drink will come in handy.
The usefulness of plum dishes:
Plum juice at home through a juicer takes a little time, especially when this process is facilitated by an electric machine. For lovers of sweet and sour taste, below are recipes for making excellent plum nectar. You can use different types of juicers to juice this fruit, but it is advisable to use a special technique for hard vegetables and fruits. It is imperative to remove the bones before placing the fetus in the apparatus so as not to damage the mechanisms. To reduce the cooking time, it is better to take an electric juicer, others will also work, but the process will be delayed.
To get 1 liter of juice you need 2 kg of plums.
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To get plum juice from the remaining cake, you need to boil it again by adding the same amount of water. Then place the entire mixture in a juicer and extract the desired one.
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If there is no juicer, place the softened plums in cheesecloth and press until liquid is obtained.
In addition to recipes through a juicer, there are several more popular options for canning plum juice for the winter, a couple of which are located below. Therefore, if you are tired of the standard recipes for harvesting juice from plums for the winter, you can use the new ones. To give the plums a standard flavor, it is advisable to add other fruits (apple, apricot) during the cooking process.
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Plum juice for the winter on a juicer is the best option to get a lot of vitamins and improve your health on winter days. And when this is done by hand, then you can be doubly sure that the body will be saturated with a natural product without preservatives.
Plum belongs to the category of the most popular fruits that grow in almost every vegetable garden. Pleasant taste and consistency allow using the fruits in the daily diet. Jam, compotes, jams are made from plums. Such widespread popularity prompts people to look for information that affects the benefits and harms of the fruit.
Plum is a rather controversial fruit for the human body. Still, it is worthwhile to understand that the product will bring a person more benefit than harm. The main requirement remains a reasonable consumption of fruits per day. By including plums in your daily diet, you will significantly improve your health and strengthen your immune system.
Someone prefers a variety with sourness, someone likes sweet honey, but there are very few people who are indifferent to plums. Let's look at its benefits in order to refute some myths about this fruit and prove its value for health.
Long ago, nature "introduced" cherry plum to thorns, and the result of their meeting was the emergence of a new fruit - the wild plum. Over time, people appreciated its taste, domesticated this tree and began to actively use its fruits in cooking.
Soon the plums' propensities for healing were discovered. The first healing property found in this fruit is the ability to eliminate constipation. This is helped by pectins and fiber. Then, empirically, people found that plum solves many other health problems and protects against various ailments.
The plums contain a lot of potassium salts - 214 mg. These substances are very useful for the heart, they also have a beneficial effect on other organs - the liver, kidneys, and the gastrointestinal tract. The pulp of these fruits contains coumarins. They prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of thrombosis. Such fruits are rich in vitamin P, which strengthens blood vessels. There are also other representatives of the vitamin family in them - carotene, vitamin E, ascorbic acid, B9, riboflavin, pyridoxine.
Regardless of the variety, plums are a source of minerals - zinc, phosphorus, iodine, magnesium, calcium, copper, manganese, chromium, iron. One of the most important components in their composition is anticyanine. It has anti-cancer effects.
Considering the great benefits of plums, doctors advise including it in the diet for both healthy and those who have problems with bowel movements, and nutritionists recommend the fruit to combat excess weight.
Of course, plums will not replace medicines, but they will help you to stop working for a pharmacy. How do they affect health?
Plum for treatment and prevention:
Plum is a popular home cosmetologist. It can be used to exfoliate to remove dead cells from the skin and lighten age spots. Vitamin P contained in its composition enhances collagen synthesis and rejuvenates the skin. The use of such fruits has a positive effect on the condition of nails and hair.
Important! It is necessary to eat plums separately from other foods and drinks, preferably in the morning, at least 30 minutes in advance. before eating.
With some diseases, it is better not to think about these fruits, since even in limited quantities they can negatively affect your well-being - cause exacerbation, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn and stomach discomfort.
A complete ban on the inclusion of drains in the menu:
Refuse plums should be those whose body does not tolerate them and responds with allergies. Do not offer these fruits to babies under 3 years old. Drinking plums can cause stomach irritation, bloating, painful colic.
Important! You should not eat plums on an empty stomach, let alone drink milk!
Patients with urolithiasis and obesity should reduce the consumption of such fruits. Do not "lean" on them for people who have undergone cholecystectomy (removal of the bile). A relative contraindication is pancreatitis in remission. If the disease has receded, then you can eat such a product, but you should first remove the skin from the drain. It is high in acid and rich in fiber. During an exacerbation of inflammation of the pancreas, a strict taboo is imposed on these fruits.
Important! Doctors advise nursing women to refuse plums, so as not to make the baby suffer from flatulence, pain in the tummy, upset stools, colic and allergies.
Some varieties of plums have a very sweet taste. That is why not all those who lose weight decide to include such a component in their diet, as they doubt that the plum will be beneficial for the figure.
Plums are not high in calories. There is not a single gram of fat in them, only proteins and carbohydrates. 100 g of plums - from 30 to 46 kilocalories. If you eat 5-6 pieces a day (as recommended by nutritionists), then the figure will definitely not suffer. But some people like the taste of fresh plums so much that, despite the benefits and harms, they eat a kilogram of such "yummy". If you absorb them in large volumes, it will deal a blow to harmony and will not help you lose weight in any way.
A fasting day on plums will allow you to become 3-4 kg lighter in a month. For him, you need to take 1 kg of ripe berries, divide into 6 equal parts and consume them throughout the day. This should be the only "dish" on the menu. The diet should be supplemented with purified or mineral water and green tea.
The plum assortment can be roughly divided into three large groups. Green varieties - renklode, yellow - mirabelle, blue-black - eel or Hungarian plum. Its benefits and harms to the body are worthy of a separate discussion, because it is one of the most popular and demanded varieties.
Hungarian fruits are oval, egg-shaped and have a rich color - from blue-lilac to dark purple. Their sugar content reaches 13-15%, and their caloric content is 42 Kcal. The flavor ranges from sweet and sour to sugary sweet. Prunes are made from them.
Blue plum is rich in potassium salts, which are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses, nourish the heart, and maintain the acid-base balance. It has a beneficial effect on digestion, cleanses the intestines from unnecessary congestion and improves its functionality. It is an effective laxative.
This plum contains antioxidants that slow down aging. Its plant fibers protect against intestinal cancer. It contains a lot of vitamin K, which is responsible for normal blood clotting.
The disadvantage of Hungarian is a large amount of sugar and an aggressive effect on the gastric mucosa.