In childhood, no one thought for a long time about how to properly peel a walnut: found a heavy stone, hit it once - the contents of the nut in your palm. In an apartment, this method is not feasible, so adults have to turn on their imagination and think about how to peel nuts so that shell fragments do not scatter in different directions, and the fetus remains intact. There are many ways to peel any nut quickly and safely.
Of course, the easiest way is to buy chopped nuts, but, firstly, it is more expensive, and, secondly, the closed shell hazelnuts remain fresher. Hazelnuts are very useful, and its high cost is due to many factors: this is a huge number of useful elements, and its whimsical habitats. If you bought hazelnuts to be cleaned, then you need more practical advice than a hammer or stone.
Of course, for such purposes, a special device is ideal for cracking any nuts. But it is not in every kitchen, so many exploit garlic gum. Be careful: if you get a strong nut, it may break.
Never try to crack nuts with your teeth, it is very dangerous and harmful.
We present three ways to clean hazelnuts at home easily and simply:
Method 1
Bite the nut with pliers, while the nippers themselves should be in the palm of your hand. It is she who will protect the kitchen from the shell flying in all directions.
Method 2
If the hazelnut is very strong, fold it into a cloth bag, put it on a large wooden board and beat lightly with a hammer. Hazelnuts give up easily by jumping out of the shell.
Method 3
Un chopped nuts on a baking sheet and then simmer for 10 minutes in the oven. The shell is much easier to crack after heat treatment.
After the hazelnuts are released from the shell from the shell, you need to clean it from the skin. To do this, pour the nuts into the pan and fry for 5 minutes over low heat. You can fry them in the oven at a temperature of 180 degrees. After frying, the skin will quickly fall off. In order not to clean each nut separately, lay them on a towel, and on top cover with the other and roll with your palms. So you can clear all nuts at once.
On the street, you can easily chop a walnut by simply tapping it with a heavy object. But in an apartment, this method should not be used, because the sounds of your difficult battle will be heard by all the neighbors, and the shell, which can “shoot” under the hammer, will be in all corners of the kitchen. Another popular method is splitting the “shell” halves with the tip of a knife. Its effectiveness and safety depends on the variety. If the shell is strong, and its halves are tightly compressed, then there is a big chance to hurt your hand or just bend the knife.
The treasury of folk wisdom has a couple of tips on how to free walnuts from the shell without much effort.
We offer 3 ways to peel a nut at home:
Method 1
Put the whole walnuts in a bowl and pour them with boiling water. Leave it for only 10 minutes, then you need to wait until the nuts have cooled, and carefully crack them with the tip of a knife. The steamed nut is very easy to give, and the halves of the shell smoothly “stick out”. Do it very carefully, one careless movement - and the knife can pierce the skin!
Method 2
If you do not have a special nut cracker, it does not matter. Run to the pantry for pliers. Here, of course, you need to make a lot of effort, so a woman is better to ask her husband to conduct this operation. The clamped nut should be held in the palm of your hand, and the handle should be gripped with the other hand. Then the fragments will remain in the hand, and not on the floor and under the furniture of the kitchen.
Do not use a crush for garlic: it can not sustain and break.
Method 3
Put the nuts on a baking sheet, preheat the oven to 200 degrees and place it there. 10 minutes of heat treatment will be more than enough to make the shell more fragile and supple. When the walnuts have cooled, break them one by one with a hammer and an ordinary wooden board. You don’t have to make much effort, so be sure that you won’t hear frightening sounds from your neighbors.
When the core is freed from the shell, the following problem appears: how to remove the brown bitter peel? It is easy and pleasant to clean a young nut, because the husk peels off by itself. But the longer it is stored, the more difficult the task will appear before you.
There are two ways to clear the husk:
Method 1
Pour boiling water over nuts for 5 minutes. After such bath procedures, they will easily be cleaned of bitter skin, and a pleasant “milky” taste will return to them.
Method 2
Fry the nuts in a pan for only 5 minutes, and the peel will begin to fall off even during frying. Pay close attention to color and smell so that the nuts are not burnt. Cleaning them after such a procedure is easier than ever.
As you can see, peeling nuts is not only possible with a hammer, stone or any heavy object. This can be done safely and carefully, if you know certain tricks. Performing all the procedures correctly, you will not only easily crack a hard, unyielding shell, but also remove a thin bitter skin.
This recipe will tell you how to easily and quickly peel walnuts from your home at home. The fruits of walnuts contain a plurality of a useful element for the body - iodine, therefore, they must be eaten without fail. If you are not interested in eating them in their pure form, you can cook something delicious with walnuts. For example, or.
- walnuts - 1 kg.
Necessary information:
Larger walnuts of large sizes crack more easily. An alternative way of splitting: to put two fruits on top of each other and with all the force to press the palm. There is pressure, the shell bursts.
How to cook with a photo step by step
1. First, take a deep saucepan, pour water and boil. Next, let the nuts boil in boiling water for about 15 minutes. Thanks to the described method, the nutshell will become soft and will be easier to crack.
2. Take the nuts out of the water, put them on a paper towel for drying. Then take a walnut in one hand and a knife in the second. We insert the gun into a small crack, which is located at the upper point between the two wings. With gentle movements of the hand we open the shell halves a little.
Tip: The knife and nut should be parallel to each other.
3. After that, take a wooden hammer for beating meat, put the nut on a flat surface. Gently hit, wait until the nut begins to crack.
Tip: Nut crackers are great for those who often try to crack nuts.
Tip: You can crush the shell at home with a bottle of champagne. The nut is placed on the neck with the sharp end down, then hit with a hammer on the walnut. As a result, the shell cracks into several parts and you can get the fruit.
4. The walnut is chopped, it remains only to get the core from the shell. For this, an ordinary knife or a metal stick with a blunt end is suitable.
Tip: When using a knife, carefully remove the kernel of the nut, so as not to accidentally injure the limb.
5. So, the cores are removed, it remains to clean the nuts from the films and partitions.
6. Put the peeled walnuts in a bowl, now they can be eaten whole or used in the preparation of many dishes.
Tip: Nuts without shells have a shelf life of less than a whole fruit in the shell. Store only in a dark airtight container in the refrigerator or any cool place.
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In the store, the hand reaches for ready-to-eat, peeled walnuts, but their cost is often twice as much as that of ordinary ones. It is much more profitable to peel walnuts from their shells and husks on their own, especially since it will be easy to do with the methods listed below.
Walnuts are easy to peel with a little physical effort. To do this, you can use:
These methods are good for their accessibility - in every house there is a heavy object that will be able to crack nuts. If you have installed interior doors, you can gently pinch the fetus between the jamb and the sash. No effort will be required from you in this case - just push the door to close it and the shell will crack easily. You should not use this method often, because the beauty of the door may suffer, and the hinges will loosen.
It is good to have a special device for chopping nuts in the house, it is often called a nutcracker. If you often make salads or pastries with the kernels of these fruits, go to any hardware store and purchase this item. Do not replace the nut cracker with a press for cooking garlic gruel, as these are completely different tools. The design of the press may not withstand the load of a hard shell.
Instead of a nutcracker, walnuts will help you to crack ordinary pliers or pincers. Just a little effort is enough - and the shell will crack easily. However, do not often use tools, as their handles can become loose from hard work. When you chop nuts with this tool, place the pliers with them in your palm. So, the shell will not scatter throughout the room, but will remain in your hand.
If you need to peel the fruits of a wild tree (they differ in a very dense shell, small size and elongated shape), then it is best to use a hammer. They should hit nuts to break the shell. In order not to dot the whole kitchen with shells and not lose the kernels, put the fruits in a small canvas bag or a dense plastic bag. It will also help you speed up the cleansing process.
Another way to make the chopping process easier with a hammer is for those who have recently had a champagne celebration. Do not throw the bottle away, it will come in handy as an ideal stand for nuts - place them on the neck and hit the shell with a hammer. If you did everything right, then the hard shell will fall into several even parts. The main thing is that the blow be accurate, then the cleaning process will pass quickly and safely.
Another quick but traumatic way is to crack the shell with a knife. To do this, select a knife with a blade made of thick thick steel and insert its tip into the gap between the halves of the shell. Turn the knife slightly and remove the hard shell. The advantages of this method are that the cores are smooth and neat. You can also remove them with a knife. The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of injury by a jumped off blade.
Experienced housewives know that using heat can soften the shell of any nut. After this problem, split it does not occur. Walnuts can be processed as follows:
These methods are best chosen if you don’t want to scare your neighbors with frightening sounds and you don’t have enough strength to use mechanical methods to remove shells.
Each core is covered with a thin film of dark color. From it you can determine how much walnut was stored after harvesting from a tree:
This thin film can give the kernel an unpleasant bitter aftertaste that many people don’t like. If the shell was removed industrially, then the film, as a rule, remains on the core. It is almost impossible to remove it from the cleaned kernels bought in the store, since during the transportation process they knead and turn into crumbs.
It is easiest to peel young walnuts from this husk. Their kernels can be washed in boiling water, which is enough to completely remove the thin skin. As a result, you get light nucleoli with a pleasant milky aftertaste. It is these nuts that should be added to pastries and salads.
Stale fruits after release from the shell require longer processing. You can clear the husk in one of the following ways:
For any of these procedures, only 5 minutes are enough, after which the removal of the skin can be carried out quickly. As a last resort, use a small brush to help remove particles of dark husk.
If you want to always have cleaned kernels on hand, then you need to learn how to store them correctly. It is not recommended to leave kernels without shells and especially husks for a long time, since walnuts lose some vitamins and minerals during storage.
In the refrigerator, the finished kernels will not deteriorate for 9 months, but by the end of this period they will no longer be a source of a large amount of vitamins. It’s good to put peeled nuts in the freezer, then they can be used for two years. Clean kernels must be put in any container (preferably glass or plastic) and put in the refrigerator. Remember, if you washed the kernels, then they should be dried before storing.
If you are unable to put the kernels in the refrigerator, then you can pre-fry them at a temperature of about 110 degrees in the oven (this will take you about 15 minutes). You need to use kernels processed in this way for a month, but you can even store them in a kitchen cabinet.
Greetings, dear readers! Today I will tell you how to clean pine nuts. From the article you will find out if it is possible at home to quickly separate the nuts from the cone, and the kernel from the almost steel cedar shell. By the way, I’ll also tell you about non-waste production - nothing will go into the bin. And also see interesting videos, including the manufacture of a simple device for cracking nuts.
Cleaning pine nuts consists of two phases:
Since most people are interested in exactly how to clear the pine nuts from the shell, I will start from the second phase.
Yes, dealing with sunflowers and even walnuts is easier than dealing with a northern “resident”. But still, you can deal with it. There are several ways to clean pine nuts at home.
The prose about the teeth could be omitted, but still for beginners or for those who first saw the fruits of the Siberian pine, I will share the subtleties of technology. The nut needs to be clicked across, fingers should be taken for its tip-tip, split in the most vulnerable place - in the middle. The main thing is to do it smoothly so that you don’t have to go to the dentist, and you don’t have to cut the core into two halves. In general, a little training and everything will work out. But still, it’s better not to risk it with your teeth. Although there is an opinion that Siberians have been snapping these nuts with their teeth all their life and have strong teeth. Well, Siberians are Siberians. Their good health has always been famous.
How to clean pine nuts for those who need them for cooking, for example, salads with pine nuts or pesto sauce? After all, it is not recommended to buy already peeled kernels - they very quickly lose their freshness and deteriorate.
Options for how to clean pine nuts:
I think that from these methods you can choose the one that suits you.
Pine nuts contain unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins E, B1, B2, B3, etc. The shell or husk of pine nuts is also useful. It has a lot of iodine, boron and other minerals. Therefore, Siberian healers make decoctions and tinctures from it. The usual proportion is 3 tablespoons of shell per glass. Such medicines for colds, with inflammation of the mucous membranes, skin diseases and other ailments help. Of course, before using it is better to consult a doctor.
The pine nutshell can also be used to mulch the soil in the garden.
One caveat for those who want to buy already peeled pine nuts. They must be packed, it is necessary that the packing date, the expiration date, storage recommendations are on the pack. It is strongly discouraged to buy this valuable product by weight; poor-quality goods can be caught that will not strengthen, and even harm health. In general, be careful.
And now for those who managed to get a large number of cedar cones. Please note that cleaning the pine nuts must be carried out with gloves, otherwise the resin will have to be washed more than one day. It is best to purchase a pair of rubberized household gloves. They are durable and comfortable to hold.
It is worth preparing two buckets: one for nuts, the second for husks. To work faster, they twist the cone, rub in the hands and grains from it fall down. One person per hour can clean about one 12-liter bucket of cones (this is about 2.5 liters of walnut).
By the way, husks do not need to be thrown away immediately. You can use it to fertilize the soil in the country, but only in the form of ash. Keep in mind that this will make the soil more alkaline. For example, thyme, chrysanthemums, lavender and other plants just love just such an environment. And yet, you can make a strong decoction of the husk (2 glasses per 1 liter of water) and use it to take baths. Such baths have a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
A little about taiga “gold”. In Siberia, shishkari (a huge number of people) really earn decent money by collecting coniferous fruits. They already know how to peel pine nuts. Naturally, pros use special machines for making nuts from cones - husks or crushers, which is essentially the same thing. Previously, manual devices were used, some of them resembled a meat grinder in shape, some ruble - a board for washing clothes. Now in use are automated models running on a gasoline or electric engine.
I will add a little scientific facts for the curious. From a biological point of view, pine nuts are seeds, and they do not grow on cedar, but on a Siberian pine (it is also called Siberian cedar pine or Latin Pinus sibirica). The seeds of this cedar are inedible, but the seeds of cedar pines can and should be eaten. Cedar in Latin Cedrus.
Here are such wonderful seeds from Siberia. Yes, the pine nutshell does not lend itself so easily, but now you know how to clean the pine nuts and the cones themselves. And if you still know some other interesting way how to clean pine nuts, share it in the comments.
I wish you good health!
p.s. Oh, why we don’t know how to clean pine nuts like this little squirrel.
Hazelnuts, aka hazelnuts, are a cultivated species of wild hazel, which our ancestors used as food, and was also used as a remedy. The popularity of this type of nut has survived to this day, which is not surprising, given the huge number of useful components contained in it. In this regard, the question of how to peel hazelnuts from husks becomes very urgent.
To begin, let's figure out what the benefits of hazelnuts are. Few people know that the calorie content of delicious hazelnuts exceeds meat, bread, chocolate and fish, so you should not get carried away with their absorption. Perhaps this will surprise someone, but the improper use of hazelnuts can cause serious harm to human health. As for its beneficial properties, hazelnuts contain the following nutrients:
It is immediately worth noting that the process of cleaning the hazelnuts from the shell is quite troublesome, so the use of a hammer or cobblestone for these purposes is not the best option. Of course, the easiest way to buy nuts without shells is to not bother with them, but because of the high cost, not everyone can afford such a luxury.
In addition, the closed shell hazelnuts retain freshness, which can not be said about peeled. Many people use a garlic press to peel a hazelnut shell, but you cannot be 100% sure of its reliability, because if a strong hazelnut gets in, it can easily break.
There are 3 ways to clean hazelnuts at home:
Speaking about how to peel hazelnuts from peel, we note that the most effective way is to fry nuts. To do this, they need to be laid out in a mold and placed in the oven, preheated to 180-190 degrees. From time to time they should be stirred, allowed to cool slightly and sent back. Such actions will contribute to the active bursting and cracking of the hazelnut skin.
When the nuts are sufficiently cooked, they will need to be laid out on a towel and squeezed properly so that they rub against each other. This is necessary so that the skin lags well behind the core. After the nuts are completely cleaned and “dumped” the whole peel, you can use them for further purposes.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the process of cleaning hazelnuts. The main thing is not to forget to be guided by certain tips that will help not only to keep your teeth whole and healthy (this applies to those who like to crack nuts with their teeth), but also to preserve the maximum beneficial properties of hazelnuts during processing (cleaning and frying).
Remember that the product is quite suitable for cooking culinary masterpieces - baking, cakes, desserts, salads and others. It is important that in all of these dishes nuts get in their purified form, especially if you have your own restaurant or kids should come to your home. Nobody wants to mess with the husk, so it’s better to clean the product in advance, and then use it if necessary.
To clean a walnut or hazelnut, you need to spend a little time and effort. Because of this, many lovers of these products prefer to buy already peeled components. Unfortunately, the processing, storage, packaging and transportation of such products are often violated. Their use can lead to indigestion and even poisoning. It is better to choose nuts with a protective shell and clean them yourself.
Hazelnuts not only have a pleasant texture and a delicate taste. This is a very healthy nut that supplies the human body with a scattering of vital trace elements and chemical compounds. For this reason and because of the certain difficulties of growing it, the component should not be cheap. If you purchase a product that is too cheap, it may turn out to be empty or spoiled inside.
Well, peeling such nuts is best done in the following ways:
Tip: When choosing walnuts, you should be careful. It is highly recommended not to purchase the fruits of a wild tree, all existing cleaning methods have practically no effect on them. Such nuts can be easily recognized by their small size and unusually elongated shape.
At the removal of the shell, the cleaning does not end, because the fresh hazelnuts are covered with a thin skin that gives the kernels bitterness. Manually removing it is not so simple, first you need to fry them in a hot frying pan without oil on low heat for 5 minutes. Now spread the nuts between two pieces of fabric and three palms. This will quickly bring all the elements to the desired state at once.
Do not try to chop hazelnut with your teeth, this is fraught with serious problems with enamel. Even a garlic crush is not always able to handle hard shells.
Many old-fashioned walnuts are trying to crack with a knife or scissors. This is not entirely correct and, most importantly, unsafe. If you do not calculate the pressing force a little, there is a risk of a cut or damage to the tool blade. It is better to try one of the following methods in action:
In this case, too, not everything is completed, because the edible nucleoli are covered with dense husk. If the nuts are young, then these formations will come off the surface without problems, you just need to rub the elements a little. But with an older product, everything will be more complicated.
To quickly and without hassle remove the husk, it is not necessary to process each nut, as some housewives do.
It is much easier to use one of the following approaches:
According to experts, the use of approaches involving heat treatment is more preferable. They allow not only to simplify the process of peeling nuts, but also to establish the quality of the product. If a specific smell of mold or rot began to come from nucleoli during exposure, this indicates a violation of the rules for storing nuts. They are better not to eat, even if in appearance they seem very appetizing. But the taste and aroma of the fresh product, such pre-processing, on the contrary, will fully reveal.
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How to peel nuts at home? Infographics
There are many ways to peel nuts from shells: by soaking them in boiling water for 5–10 minutes or by drying them in a frying pan or in the oven.
AiF.ru offers several options for cleaning walnuts and pine nuts, peanuts, hazelnuts, almonds and coconut.
In order to soften the shell of pine nuts, you need to soak them for 10-15 minutes in hot water.
Another way: nuts are soaked in hot water and laid out on a cutting board. For convenience, the nuts can be placed in a bag and evenly distributed on a board or simply covered with a towel. Then you need to carefully chop the shell with a hammer or rolling pin.
To clean a small amount of nuts, you can use pliers or garlic gum. Before cleaning pine nuts in this way, they should also be soaked in hot water.
Pine nuts can also be cleaned by exposure to temperature extremes. To do this, nuts are heated in a pan and poured into ice water. Using this method, it is important not to overexpose the nuts in the pan, because of this they can lose their useful qualities.
Walnuts can be peeled as follows.
You can also put the nuts in the oven for 10 minutes at a temperature of 200 degrees. The cleaning process will go much faster. Cover the nuts with a linen bag or a dense plastic bag and break with a hammer.
Punch three holes with a screwdriver and drain the milk from the nut. While holding the coconut, hit it with a hammer. In this case, after the second or third blow, the flesh inside begins to move away from the walls, the hard crust of the fetus becomes covered with cracks. All that remains is to break the shell and chop the coconut into even slices.
Hazelnuts are peeled with garlic presses or smashed with a small hammer, placing the nuts in a bag. Then the nuts are dried in the oven.
First, peanuts need to be dried in the oven for 3-5 minutes at a temperature of 180 degrees. Then the cooled nuts need to be wrapped in a towel and rolled on a flat and hard surface - the husk after that will be easily removed by itself.
To remove the shell that covers the almonds, you need to drop the walnut kernels in boiling water for 1-2 minutes. After this, the almonds need to be laid out and allowed to cool slightly. Then, squeezing the almonds between the fingers, you can easily separate the shell from the nut. You can do this in another way. To do this, put the almonds in a small bag and rub it with your hands or a rolling pin, pressing the bag to the table. After this, the almonds are poured into a sieve and shaken; the light shell will be on top, and peeled nuts at the bottom. Peeled almonds are poured in one layer on a baking sheet and dried in the oven to the desired degree of readiness.
Peanuts are one of the most popular nuts. And it is sold not only peeled or in the husk, sometimes it is necessary to remove the shell from the nut. What is the easiest and fastest way to peel peanuts? And if you bought a quantity greater than “once”, then how to properly store it at home?
Peanuts contain a large amount of fat, the spoilage of which makes these nuts unsuitable for consumption. We are talking about rancidity of peanuts and the propagation of aspergillus (mold fungi) secreting aflotoxins on it. To avoid this, storage rules must be followed. Some of them are common for peeled and unpeeled nuts:
There are also several separate rules for inshell peanuts and without them.
Before storing nuts for storage, you should inspect: for insects or rotten, crumbled fruits. If there are insects - warm up all 20 minutes at a temperature of 60 ° C. Corrupted - delete. There should also be no rancid or moldy odor.
Storage peanuts must be dried and peeled or spoiled.
With unpeeled nuts, everything is much simpler. The shell is a natural protective capsule that protects them from spoilage. Such peanuts, if stored properly, will not lose their technical and nutritional qualities for several years. The following should be done:
If the house has a vacuum, then you can use it when packing peanuts. The lack of oxygen will not allow insects to multiply, and pathogenic microflora will not be able to develop. This option is not suitable if in the future it is planned to use nuts as a planting material.
Unpeeled peanuts should be stored in paper or cloth bags tightly tied.
Peeled peanuts are devoid of shells, which would provide each nut with the necessary microclimate and protection against various microorganisms. For example, if stored improperly on the surface of nuts, Aspergillus begins to multiply actively. This mold, accumulating in large quantities, begins to secrete aflotoxin, which negatively affects liver function. In addition, the rancidity process in peeled peanuts starts faster. Therefore, the storage of such nuts has its own characteristics.
Aspergi? Ll is a genus of higher aerobic mold fungi. Some of them can be dangerous to human and animal health.
If the nuts remain at room temperature, they should be packed in cloth or paper bags. Having previously signed the date, they should be put in a cool, ventilated place. For example, in one of the bottom drawers of the kitchen. As such, the nuts will remain usable for three months. If there are a lot of peanuts, then it is better to pack it in small portions: this will save the bulk of nuts from spoilage, if part of one of the bags starts to deteriorate. You can use a vacuum, as well as in the case of unpeeled fruits.
For short-term (up to 2 weeks) storage outside the refrigerator or long-term (up to 6 months) inside it, you need to pour peanuts in ceramic or glass jars and seal it tightly. Do not store tightly closed containers with peanuts in the refrigerator. The fruits are quickly damp and soaked with extraneous odors, and the shelf life is noticeably reduced. The use of plastic bags is also undesirable - they leak odors. The exception is vacuum packs.
For drying, peanuts are poured into a baking sheet or a wide frying pan. Then dry in a room or in the oven
Peanuts before laying for storage should not be peeled, crushed, and any flavor additives added to it. Also, you can’t fry it and heat it up to more than 60 ° C. This will shorten the expiration date.
It is not difficult to remove peanut shells and husks, this can be done by squeezing the nut and rubbing it between the fingers. Very simple, but this option is not suitable for cleaning a large number of fruits, since it is quite time-consuming. There are various methods that significantly speed up the process.
Do not put too much pressure on the bag with your hands or a rolling pin - nuts under the shell may break. Prior to peeling, the peanuts should be dried - the shell will become more fragile.
Under the shell is a nut in red husk, which will also have to be removed
In principle, husks can also be peeled from raw walnuts. But it comes down hard, and in time this process is very costly, since you have to process each nut with your fingers, separately. The problem is solved by roasting peanuts:
Pour the nuts into a dry frying pan and put on fire. Heat, stirring constantly
Grinding into fabric:
If you have a fabric bag at hand, you can use it. It will be even easier. But the plastic bag will not work, its surface is too smooth (namely, the rough surface of the fabric makes the husk separate from the nuts), so the cleaning process will be delayed.
After roasting, peanuts are sprinkled on a rag of clean cloth, in which nuts will be peeled
Hand rubbing:
This method gives the purest nut, which can later be used to make peanut butter or as an additive to baking.
Further action depends on how you intend to use peanuts. It is dried or subjected to other processing: it is boiled in sugar, crushed, etc.
Theoretically, peeled peanuts can already be eaten, since the husk is soft and does not have a pronounced taste. However, there is an opinion that peanut husk is an allergen even stronger than the nut itself, and with constant use can lead to negative reactions of the body.
Do not refuse to buy peanuts if they are sold unpeeled or in large packages. This nut is stored very well, and the taste of roasted peanuts with their own hands is much more interesting than that prepared industrially.
One of the most valuable products containing many useful vitamins and substances is walnut. Due to the excellent taste, its nucleoli are especially popular among children and adults who prefer to regale themselves with these nuts all year round. However, the green peel and durable walnut shell, which reliably protects this exquisite delicacy, presented by nature, are difficult to clean. To split the fetus, it is enough to use proven and effective methods that allow you to cope with this task easily and simply.
The final ripening of walnuts is traditionally in September. It was at this time that the green peel of the fruit began to darken and crack, exposing the brown shell. Ripe walnuts usually fall from the tree on their own, however, with large-scale harvesting, many of them can remain in the green peel, which has a lot of juice.
Ripe walnuts in a green peel
Before you start peeling nuts, you need to get rid of it, remembering that the green peel contains a large amount of yuglon, which acts as a strong natural dye. It is this substance that will instantly stain your exposed hands and clothes brown. For this reason, peeling nuts from green peels is recommended in rubber gloves.
When peeling walnuts from a green peel, you can stain your hands and clothes
If the nut juice still got on unprotected skin, you can get rid of it with a warm bath with the addition of fresh lemon juice or with hydrogen peroxide.
With the help of hydrogen peroxide, you can get rid of stains of walnut juice on your hands
There are several ways to rid a fetus of green skin. Usually this shell is easily removed with a knife. Having made a small incision, you can easily free a ripe nut from green captivity. But if you have to deal with unripe fruits, you need to carefully cut the green peel into small slices, gradually peeling the brown walnut shell, like potatoes.
You can peel the nut from the green peel with a knife
If there is no knife at hand that makes it easy to handle walnut cleaning, and the cleaning process takes place on the street, you can use another method that is well known to most students.
You can peel the nut from the green peel by stepping lightly on it with your foot
Attention! Do not lean on a nut with all the weight. Otherwise, the brown shell will not stand and crack, and the valuable core will be crushed on the ground.
This method will allow you to quickly clean the nuts from the green peel, without dirtying your hands.
At the next stage of preparing nuts for cleaning, it is necessary to collect them in a suitable container, which can be a basin, bucket or bag. Then, wearing rubber gloves, and armed with a metal brush or a hedgehog for washing dishes, you should wipe off the leaves of the green shell in the form of white nets and veins from the surface of the nutshell.
The remains of the green peel of the nut can be removed using a metal hedgehog
After completing the work of removing the outer shell from fresh nuts, spread the nuts on a plane with a thin layer, and let them dry for 5-6 weeks. During this time, the milk cores will harden, become crispy, and their upper protective film will gradually lose its bitterness.
For independent chopping of walnuts at home, you can not do without the presence of certain tools. His role is traditionally played by:
The easiest way to chop walnut involves the use of an ordinary hammer. At the same time, for greater simplicity and efficiency, it is recommended to use a plumbing coupling with a diameter of 20 mm, which acts as a convenient stand. Sometimes the neck of a bottle of champagne is used for this cedi, but working with the clutch is much more comfortable.
Plumbing coupling with a diameter of 20 and 15 mm
By installing the nut on such an improvised stand, it will be convenient for you to crack it with a hammer
With a little training, you will be able to calculate the impact force that allows you to split the nut so that the kernel remains intact.
With this method, you can chop the required amount of nuts quickly enough. In addition, when using it, a high percentage of obtaining the whole core is observed, however, this depends only on the availability of a certain amount of experience.
The disadvantages of this method include:
A useful device that allows you to split the fruit yourself are tongs for chopping nuts. With this simple device, you can also cope with a hard shell, however, at the same time, you are unlikely to be able to maintain the integrity of the kernel itself.
Such special tongs can greatly simplify the chopping process.
Unfortunately, far from all types of walnuts are served with choppers. To remove too thick shells, sometimes there is simply not enough strength to compress them.
The hardness of a walnut shell depends on its type
Similarly, you can crack a nut with pliers. However, this method will also require the availability of not a hefty force.
Attention! Holding the nut at the moment of breaking the shell with an unprotected hand, you may be injured by its sharp fragments.
You can peel a walnut with a knife. For this purpose, it is better to choose a small knife. Carefully looking at the walnut, you will see that its shell consists of two equal halves, and the shape is slightly elongated.
This should be the point of the knife, when chopping nuts
Attention! When using a knife in the process of chopping a walnut, there is a chance to inflict a personal injury by suddenly slipping off a blade.
However, the most convenient way to split the fruit with a “butterfly” is a conical nut cracker. With it, you can easily chop any number of nuts, without violating the integrity of their kernels. Due to the design features of the device, all garbage is collected in a special container, and it is distinguished by its reliability and maximum convenience and ease of use.
With the help of a conical nutcracker, you can quickly clean any amount of walnuts
Within one hour, you can crack 15 kg of walnuts without a high level of noise and dirt at home, using this convenient and practical device.
Sometimes a walnut shell can be so hard that it becomes very difficult to chop it, wanting to preserve the integrity of the kernel, especially for women. It is in such cases that it is advisable to use some methods to soften it before chopping.
When the water has cooled, remove the nuts from it and proceed to chop it using the most convenient tool for you. If you need whole kernels of nuts, it is easiest to carry out the chopping procedure with a knife. The steamed shell will easily open into two halves.
Boiling water will help soften the walnut shell
To facilitate the process of chopping walnuts will help high temperatures.
The shell processed in the oven will become more fragile and supple. When chopping such nuts with a hammer, the noise level will be significantly reduced.
Drying nuts in the oven will make their shell more fragile
You can also provide the necessary heat treatment for nuts, using a frying pan.
Ridding a nut from a hard shell, you will notice that its core is covered with a thin film. If fresh fruit has been cleaned, this film will have a light beige tint, as well as elasticity. If the shell was removed from a nut that had time to lie in the vault for some time, its film would become brown and dry.
Typically, a film covering fresh nuts has a bitter taste. For this reason, it is advisable to remove it before eating walnuts, as well as before using them in various culinary dishes.
The easiest way to get rid of it is by working with fresh fruits. But even with stale nuts, the film can be removed using several methods.
The swollen peel will easily separate from the kernels, which have a peculiar “milky taste”
Boiling water will save the kernel kernels from the skin
Easy roasting of walnuts in a pan makes it easy to get rid of the skin
In the process of heating the husk itself will separate from the cores, after which it can be removed manually, without making much effort.
Heat treatment of walnut kernels in the oven makes it easy to get rid of the skin
Peeled and unpeeled walnuts, purchased in markets and in supermarkets, as well as collected in their own garden, need additional processing before eating. Unwashed nuts can cause serious harm to your health, because in most cases, sellers of this product do not provide the proper conditions for its transportation and storage, and at the time of harvest most of the fruit is on the ground.
The peeled also needs to be washed.
After washing the walnut kernels, it is recommended to dry them in the oven for 15–20 minutes, after setting the minimum temperature. This will allow the product to have a pleasant taste.
Quite often, peeling walnuts, many housewives throw their shell out, forgetting that it contains a large number of elements useful to the human body. They can help cleanse blood vessels, reducing the risk of thrombosis.
The use of tinctures from a nutshell will normalize blood pressure. Such a home-made medicine can act as a prophylactic. The recipe for making tinctures from the walnut shell is quite simple and affordable.
After two weeks, the tincture is ready for use. Its main value is the presence of a large amount of coumarin, a substance that resolves blood clots when it enters the bloodstream. Use this tincture in the treatment of bronchitis.
This tincture, created from the shell of walnuts, has many useful properties.
Walnut shell tincture
Walnut shells will effectively disinfect water. In this case, the principle of its action is comparable to the principle of activated carbon. To prepare the disinfecting composition, you will need ash from the walnut shell.
The shell can be burned in any saucepan suitable for these purposes, however, it should be noted that during the process this procedure will be accompanied by a large amount of smoke. For this reason, burning shells is best in outdoor conditions, or in well-ventilated areas.
Walnut ash can be used as a natural filter material
The resulting powder is used as a natural filter for water purification, filling it with specialized filtering devices, suggesting the possibility of using activated carbon.
It can also be used orally for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
To do this, 1–2 tablespoons of walnut ash powder is dissolved in 250 ml of water, after which 2 tablespoons of the solution are consumed at intervals of 15 minutes.
The ash of a walnut shell can also be used as a means for depilation.
With the help of walnut ash, you can carry out the depilation procedure.
In addition, the walnut shell can act as an excellent material for all kinds of decorative crafts. It will be especially useful when working with children, allowing them to develop their creative thinking and limitless imagination.
Walnut Shell Craft Gallery
Walnut Craft
Boys will surely enjoy the shells from the walnut shell
All sorts of walnut
Using these simple methods, you can deal with chopping walnuts at home, using improvised means. Whatever method you choose, you should remember the rules of personal safety, as well as the fact that the fruits must be processed properly before chopping. Using tasty and healthy kernels, you can enrich your dishes with useful substances, as well as enjoy their unique taste.
To clean a walnut or hazelnut, you need to spend a little time and effort. Because of this, many lovers of these products prefer to buy already peeled components. Unfortunately, the processing, storage, packaging and transportation of such products are often violated. Their use can lead to indigestion and even poisoning. It is better to choose nuts with a protective shell and clean them yourself.
Hazelnuts not only have a pleasant texture and a delicate taste. This is a very healthy nut that supplies the human body with a scattering of vital trace elements and chemical compounds. For this reason and because of the certain difficulties of growing it, the component should not be cheap. If you purchase a product that is too cheap, it may turn out to be empty or spoiled inside.
Well, peeling such nuts is best done in the following ways:
Tip: When choosing walnuts, you should be careful. It is highly recommended not to purchase the fruits of a wild tree, all existing cleaning methods have practically no effect on them. Such nuts can be easily recognized by their small size and unusually elongated shape.
At the removal of the shell, the cleaning does not end, because the fresh hazelnuts are covered with a thin skin that gives the kernels bitterness. Manually removing it is not so simple, first you need to fry them in a hot frying pan without oil on low heat for 5 minutes. Now spread the nuts between two pieces of fabric and three palms. This will quickly bring all the elements to the desired state at once.
Do not try to chop hazelnut with your teeth, this is fraught with serious problems with enamel. Even a garlic crush is not always able to handle hard shells.
Many old-fashioned walnuts are trying to crack with a knife or scissors. This is not entirely correct and, most importantly, unsafe. If you do not calculate the pressing force a little, there is a risk of a cut or damage to the tool blade. It is better to try one of the following methods in action:
In this case, too, not everything is completed, because the edible nucleoli are covered with dense husk. If the nuts are young, then these formations will come off the surface without problems, you just need to rub the elements a little. But with an older product, everything will be more complicated.
To quickly and without hassle remove the husk, it is not necessary to process each nut, as some housewives do.
It is much easier to use one of the following approaches:
According to experts, the use of approaches involving heat treatment is more preferable. They allow not only to simplify the process of peeling nuts, but also to establish the quality of the product. If a specific smell of mold or rot began to come from nucleoli during exposure, this indicates a violation of the rules for storing nuts. They are better not to eat, even if in appearance they seem very appetizing. But the taste and aroma of the fresh product, such pre-processing, on the contrary, will fully reveal.
Walnuts are essentially unique in their nature due to their beneficial properties. They contain a lot of vitamins and other beneficial substances. They are almost three quarters of fat, in which, of course, a lot of protein. They are very high in calories, which makes them useful not only for people involved in sports, but also for those who lead a fairly sedentary lifestyle. In addition, they are also used for cosmetic and even medical purposes. Thanks to the elements that are in their composition, they are able to heal from a variety of various ailments, and are also used for their prevention. There are a lot of different recipes, so any person can easily find them on the Internet. At the same time, walnut cleaning is not the most pleasant process, therefore, in this article we will tell you how to clean walnuts.
In fact, the question "How to peel walnuts from husks" is quite relevant. If you are engaged in independent cultivation of nuts and the task is to clean the freshly picked fruits, then there will be no problems with the husk. If the film is already dry, then the process becomes a little more complicated. It will be necessary to fry the nuts a little, then with three hands and blow on them, as a result of which the husk simply flies off. There is also an important point here - try not to allow the nuts to get too hot, as because of this, up to half of the useful substances are lost.
Since chopping a walnut without damaging the kernel is a rather difficult task, do not hammer on the nut or try to chop it with the door. Of course, you can try to lightly tap the shell with a hammer until several cracks appear, and then release the core out. However, the chances of not calculating the strength are great enough.
If you carefully examine the nut, you will notice a small crack at the junction. Just take the knife in one hand, the nut in the other and insert the knife into this crack. Having turned it towards the shell, it will be divided into two parts, and you will only have to rescue the whole core out.
If you can’t clean the walnut in this way, just heat it a little in the oven.
The complexity of the process can also be affected by the type of nut to deal with, as well as the degree of maturity of the fetus. In both cases, the difference lies in the thickness of the shell. It is also possible to chop walnuts at home with the help of pliers, but the risk of cracking the core is also quite high.
We all saw peeled walnuts on sale on the shelves. The kernels are almost perfect. The difference is that peeling nuts on an industrial scale is not a difficult process, unlike home conditions. Recently, the nut business has become quite popular, and the income from the sale is stable and high. The only catch is that initially you need to invest a large enough amount of money to buy land or rent it, as well as to purchase a sufficiently large number of seedlings. All this pays off only after a year, so this is not an option for earnings that suits everyone. It is not surprising that people who are professionally engaged in cultivation often purchase a walnut peeling machine.
Now you know how to peel nuts on an industrial scale, but the device is quite expensive and this option is definitely not suitable for home use, unless you are, of course, a millionaire.
To clean the walnut from the shell of the house and not to exert special efforts, you can purchase special tongs for cleaning. They are relatively inexpensive, while allowing you to quickly peel nuts from the shell while leaving the kernels intact.