In accordance with the existing measurement system, the amount of alcohol in the blood is determined in ppm. This value characterizes the ethanol content in grams per liter of blood, that is, 0.5 ppm imply that half a gram or 0.05% of alcohol is in the blood (1 liter). determine the degree of intoxication, which is equivalent to severity.

Stages of intoxication

Depending on the number of ppm in the blood, a gradation of degrees of intoxication is developed. They have a clear system of symptoms, and therefore are easily identified. It should immediately be clarified that the alcohol content up to 0.5 ppm does not have a noticeable effect on the human body. So the lower limit of intoxication is considered exactly 0.5 ppm.

First degree

The first degree is considered mild and is characterized by a blood alcohol content of 0.5-1.5 ppm. This stage of intoxication is characteristic of the first minutes after drinking. At this time, a person feels comfort, relaxation, heat spreads over the body, fatigue is relieved. Under the influence of alcohol, the mood rises, a person becomes cheerful, active, sociable. The scope of the permissible is characteristic - the mood rises, boastfulness appears, self-confidence increases, while the conversation can be unsystematic, the interlocutor can lose control over himself during discussions.

Second degree

The second degree is considered average and is determined by the alcohol content in the blood from 1.5 to 2.5 ppm. Such a quantity of alcohol is already overwhelming, which is expressed in monotonous, inhibited speech, a person cannot hold the thread of conversation, becomes rude, quick-tempered, sharp, mood drops markedly. As for the coordination of movements, with the middle stage of intoxication, a characteristic swinging gait appears, a loss of balance is possible. In this state, a person is too irritable, can deliberately cause a quarrel. Under the influence of alcohol toxins, nerve compounds cease to form, so in the morning a person feels a memory failure. Since there are simply no nerve connections, memory does not even recover over time or is partially restored.

Third degree

The third degree is considered severe - to bring the body to such a state, it is necessary to bring the concentration of ethanol in the blood to 2.5-3.0 ppm. It affects all human organs, especially excretory, and nervous systems. A person does not stand on his feet, does not let go even when lying down. Spontaneous urination, defecation. Speech and movements are slurred, unsystematic, insensitive to external stimuli, cold, heat, increased pain threshold, complete, possible.

Dangerous dose

The dose of alcohol at which 5-6 ppm appears in the blood is considered lethal. In this case, a fatal outcome is not at all mandatory. Death occurs guaranteed only if the entire dose is drunk within 30 minutes. For an adult man, it is about 3 bottles of vodka, but a man can drink the same amount of alcohol during the evening and get only acute toxicosis, but without death.

The impact of external factors on the degree of intoxication

The effect of alcohol on the body depends not only on the amount of ethyl alcohol that a person consumes with alcohol-containing drinks, but also on many other factors:

The presence and presence of food in the stomach at the beginning of the booze,

• Health status,
• Human nervous activity,
• Fatigue,
• Stress and tension
• The quality and type of alcohol, etc.

Forms of alcoholic intoxication

Separately, it is worth mentioning such alcohol consumers who are allergic to alcohol, have a head injury or a long time. The characteristics of the body of such people lead to an inadequately high degree of intoxication with the use of a relatively small amount of alcohol. This form of intoxication is called atypical. In addition to the atypical, the following forms are distinguished:

• epileptiform

The rate of alcohol withdrawal from the body

In any case, with the help of the liver, which processes alcohol with the help of special enzymes. As for the rate of alcohol processing, in men it is higher and amounts to 0.10-0.15 ppm / hour, the weaker sex is able to process ethanol at a rate of 0.085-0.10 ppm / hour.

Many are interested in the question, what are degree of intoxication, as well as how they affect the ability to drive and drive a vehicle. There are unforeseen situations when you urgently need to find out how much you are intoxicated and how much alcohol is in your blood per mille.

Identify efficiently and accurately blood alcohol level a special device will help, which is used not only by the traffic police, but also by ordinary people in certain circumstances. For example, when parents let their child go to a disco or a party and upon returning home they need to find out what stage their child is intoxicated with and how much alcohol in his blood. A modern special device will easily, quickly and with great accuracy give the result, so under no circumstances can it be fooled. He will show an accurate and true result.

We measure the degree of intoxication in ppm.

In order to perform the following actions (draw up a protocol, write a fine or select rights) after the accident, the traffic police must find out the degree of intoxication. There is a logical connection between the level of intoxication and the way a person behaves while driving:

1. 0.2-0.5 ppm. With this degree of intoxication, objects moving towards the meeting are practically not perceived. The driver seeks to travel at high speed and cannot adequately assess the situation. For careless driving, it is necessary to observe the distance between the machines. In this form of intoxication, a person at the wheel cannot correctly determine the distance from his car to those moving towards him.
2. 0.5-0.8 ppm. Eyes do not respond well to changes in lighting, the distance between vehicles is determined completely incorrectly. Red light is perceived much weaker than when sober, so the driver may not notice the red light of the traffic light or brake lights of other cars. The reaction to everything that happens becomes weak, the person is inattentive. With such a degree of intoxication, his balance is already upset.
3. 0.8-1.2 ppm. Having such a degree of intoxication, the driver becomes quite relaxed, while overestimating his abilities to properly control the vehicle. Significantly reduced the angle of view and, accordingly, the perception of objects. There is already no adequate assessment of what is happening. Riding becomes unreasonably risky. Due to the fact that vision deteriorates during a light switch, the driver may not notice the curb, guardrail, moving cyclist or other car, or he will do it much later than necessary.
4. 1.2-2.4 ppm. With such a degree of intoxication, the driver behaves arrogantly and impudently on the road. He does not understand that he sees very poorly. In addition, that vision deteriorates, balance is completely lost, coordination is disturbed. Driving style is very risky. A person driving does not navigate in space at all, which can cause serious consequences.

As we understand from the information received, any degree of intoxication  can serve as the result of what the unforeseen happens on the road.

Three main degrees of intoxication.

Ppm is a value that shows the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood. For example, a tester will show 0.5 ppm of alcohol if a person drinks half a liter of beer. But you should also remember that there are three degrees of intoxication of a person depending on physical factors, despite the situation in which you need to drive:

1) Mild intoxication. If viewed in ppm, the device will show a figure of 0.5-1.5. She comes in the first minutes after drinking alcohol. It is characterized by a sensation of warmth throughout the body. Muscles relax, mood improves. A person becomes very active, he is fun and good. He easily and naturally communicates, boasts, feels self-confidence and in everything. But in the process of conversation, he may not control himself.

2) The phase of moderate intoxication. Alcohol is contained in the blood in an amount of 1.5-2.5 ppm. Occurs after taking the next dose of alcohol. A person is even more active, although speech is inexpressive, monotonous and slurred. He cannot walk smoothly, because the coordination of movements is disturbed. Instead of joy comes anger, sadness and aggression. A person can behave uneasily, while provoking fights. Memory problems arise precisely at this stage of intoxication.

3) Severe intoxication. It occurs when 2.5-3% of alcohol is in the body. A person has completely slurred speech, he may lose consciousness. At that stage, complete amnesia, seizure of convulsions and involuntary bowel movements are possible.

The degree of intoxication depends on the concentration of alcohol in the human body.

Important! 5 percent blood alcohol can cause death.

The level of intoxication depends not only on the amount of alcohol consumed, but also on many other factors: the individual characteristics of the body, the state of its nervous system, accumulated fatigue, general stress, and the food eaten while taking alcohol. Also of considerable importance is the type of alcohol consumed.

How is alcohol eliminated from the body?

The main organ that is involved in the processing of alcohol is the liver. This process is quite lengthy. If, for example, a person drank well in the company of friends and in his body is 2.0 ppm, then they will be completely processed only by the evening of the next day.

It should be remembered! Alcohol is excreted from the body of a man  in the amount of 0.10% per hour, in women - 0.85.

From the foregoing, one can draw such conclusions. After taking a dose of alcohol to drive, it should be no earlier than the evening of the next day. In addition, it is impossible to remove alcohol from the body by any artificial means. And even a shower, strong coffee or other drinks can not help at all.

Today, almost everyone uses alcohol at one time or another, but most rarely rarely seriously think about the dangers of these drinks. Before any use of alcohol, it is important to know what are the degrees of intoxication, their symptoms, stages of change of consciousness, a person’s state after drinking and the possibility of clinical cases after drinking. This will determine your measure and maintain health.

What is alcohol intoxication

This is a condition that is created as a result of the psychoactive effect of alcohol. During the intake of alcohol there are changes in the mental and physical activity of the personality, its behavior. This condition often leads to various behavioral disorders, health problems: loss of cognitive functions, diseases of internal organs.

There are various degrees of simple alcoholic intoxication by the amount of ethanol consumed and the effect produced on the body. It depends on the weight of the person, their state of health, the amount of food eaten, the strength of the drink. There are other factors - for example, in a state of severe fatigue, even a small amount of alcohol causes severe intoxication. Each stage is characterized by characteristic signs of changes in speech, reaction, perception of the world.

How is intoxication

The mechanism of the process of intoxication is extremely simple. In a normal state, red blood cells are coated with a layer of lubricant that is electrified during friction in the vessels. After drinking ethyl alcohol through the stomach, it enters the bloodstream, this layer is removed, and the cells stick together. Irregular clots form from hundreds of red blood cells and begin to block the arterioles. Oxygen circulation is reduced, hypoxia occurs, and blood flows weakly into the brain.

The process of oxygen starvation of the brain is perceived by the body as euphoria, a sense of freedom. During this, parts of the brain become numb, and subsequently die. In parallel, there is an effect on internal organs. In the blood, the production of platelets, white and red bodies is destroyed. Human vessels are filled with premature sclerotic changes. Seriously hits alcohol on the pancreas, stomach.

State of alcohol intoxication

Moderate doses of alcohol reduce mental stress, can improve mood, create the illusion of freedom, euphoria. However, with increasing doses of ethanol, self-control is lost. The condition is characterized by excitement, leads to increased aggression, a strong feeling of depression. In a state of intoxication, a person is inclined to commit antisocial acts. There are several options for human behavior, depending on the psychological state.

Atypical intoxication is characteristic of individuals unbalanced, emotional, having any problems. This happens with mental disorders, psychoses, neurological disorders. For example, stress can lead to dysphoric intoxication, during which the person dislikes everything around him, anger, discontent. Such a condition is like a reverse coin of euphoria after drinking alcohol. A person may have an angry-intense affect, signs of depression, he becomes aggressive.

Pathological intoxication is the result of prolonged use of alcohol. After a small amount of drunk, the behavior completely changes, aggression appears, hallucinations, spontaneous delirium can begin. A person may simply not perceive the world around him, or perception will be distorted. All these changes in consciousness are associated with mental problems that are catalyzed by alcohol-containing products.

The degree of intoxication in ppm - table

Today there is an approved system for measuring the amount of ethanol in human blood. It is defined in the so-called ppm. This value shows the content of the substance in grams per 1 liter. That is, 0.2 ppm is 0.02% of alcohol in a liter of blood. Depending on the number of ppm, the state of the drinker changes, damage to the internal organs of varying degrees occurs. Intoxication in ppm is determined by special instruments. More than 5 ppm is considered a critical dose to the body. Below is a table of the degree of intoxication in ppm:

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication

After drinking alcohol, a lot of physical and psycho-emotional processes take place with a person. This is a change in behavior, internal state, attitude to surrounding and current events. As ethanol is assimilated, the state of the personality changes - from mild euphoria and internal comfort to aggression and depressive states. The stages of intoxication and their symptoms have long been studied and classified. Specialists in narcology are involved in the treatment and removal of patients from intoxication.

Mild

There are three stages of intoxication. The first of them - a slight intoxication - is the initial one. After drinking alcohol, a person has a feeling of euphoria, a feeling of comfort, relaxation. Almost everything around begins to bring pleasure, thinking accelerates. The emotional background becomes volatile - a trifle event can turn fun into a grudge and vice versa.

The first signs of a mild degree of intoxication are the revival of facial expressions, relaxed gestures. At the same time, the drinker himself does not notice the changes. There is fun, relaxedness, lightness. The person becomes more sociable and open to the outside world, located to contacts with society. Of the physical signs, palpitations, increased appetite, and sometimes sexual activity are distinguished.

Medium grade

The average degree is the result of the toxic and psychotropic effects of ethanol. This condition is achieved with a content of 1.5-2.5 ppm. The person changing his speech changes, it becomes more difficult for him to select words, the coordination of movements worsens. An increased concentration of alcohol increases self-esteem, reduces a person’s critical attitude toward himself, his behavior becomes impulsive and inadequate, and mental agitation occurs.

For this state, sharp mood swings are typical - in a few minutes, relaxation and friendliness can be replaced by aggression. It is common for a drunk person to raise his voice, repeat the same phrases several times, and stammer. Further, speech becomes fuzzy, gait becomes uncertain, ataxia appears. The drinker can become aggressive or gloomy. At the last stage, a complete loss of reference is observed.

Intoxication

Severe alcohol poisoning is the result of toxic effects of ethanol. There is a severe depression of the central nervous system. The severity of alcohol poisoning manifests itself with a content of 2.5 ppm or higher. In this state, respiratory failure and a decrease in blood pressure often appear. Sometimes emergency medical attention is required. Symptoms are determined simply.

Also, the abuse of "fuel" leads to a disorder of temperature regulation in the body. Therefore, in the cold season, drinkers run the risk of frostbite on their limbs. People with acute heart failure, vegetovascular dystonia, gastric ulcer and other obviously dangerous diseases should avoid abuse.

A level of alcohol in the blood of more than 5 ppm will lead to alcohol intoxication, it can provoke irreversible changes in the brain, result in an alcoholic coma and death. Common signs of severe intoxication are loss of reference in space, involuntary urination and fecal discharge. The next few days, during the recovery from intoxication, a decrease in working capacity, amnesia is observed. Often this leads to the development of chronic alcoholism, death.

Video

Alcoholism is a deadly pathology that develops as a result of regular and prolonged use of alcohol-containing products. A person is addicted to alcohol on a physical and mental level. Hundreds of thousands of people die every year from ethyl alcohol poisoning and chronic alcoholism.

A person who is under the influence of alcohol becomes dangerous to others. This is especially true for drinking drivers. Fatal accidents according to statistics are more often committed by people under the influence of alcohol. What are the degrees of intoxication in ppm, it is important to know for each person - the owner of the car.

Alcohol has a different effect on every person.

To determine the concentration of alcohol in the human body, a unit of measurement per mille is taken. This is a Latin word and it means in translation "for a thousand."

One ppm is equal to a thousandth of a specific number or is 1/10 of one percent.

To determine the presence of alcohol in the human body, a special device is used - a breathalyzer. The degree of intoxication in ppm in exhaled air, which a person produces in a special tube-mouthpiece, is determined.

What are the stages of intoxication depending on the ppm

To deceive this device is almost impossible, so there is no doubt in the reliability of the result. But how to determine your own intoxication if there is no tester at hand?

Identify the degree of intoxication

When drinking alcohol, a person has certain symptoms. They vary depending on the amount of alcohol consumed. With a mild degree of intoxication, the symptoms are as follows:

• dizziness;
• unsteady gait;
• incoherence of speech;
• unnatural gleam in the eyes.

Symptoms of intoxication increase, and even with a severe degree of alcohol intoxication, a person can lose consciousness, even memory. A strongly intoxicated person will also have no reflexes to external stimuli, in the worst case, alcohol intoxication can lead to coma and death.

The degree of intoxication in ppm table

Specialists have developed a special classification system for various degrees of intoxication with reference to ppm. Each degree has its own symptoms and in its own way affects the well-being and behavioral reactions of a person. For convenience, all data can be displayed in one table:

But this state of intoxication in ppm, given in the table, is considered averaged. Alcohol acts on a person individually and selectively.

What determines intoxication

The level and extent of the effect of alcohol on the human body depends on a number of many factors. It is noted that in women the degree of intoxication develops much faster, especially on certain days of the monthly cycle.

What is the allowable dose of alcohol in human blood

The form of intoxication is influenced by a number of physiological reasons, as well as additional ones that are not dependent on human physiology.

Physiological:

• a person’s age and gender;
• initial state of health;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• emotional state at the time of drinking.

Other factors affecting the degree of intoxication:

• type of alcoholic drink;
• availability and quality of snacks.

In addition to the average degrees, intoxication, there is an atypical form of intoxication. It is observed in people after a head injury of varying severity. Also, indicators of the stages of intoxication may diverge in people suffering from chronic alcoholism.

Alcohol withdrawal rate

The rate of elimination of alcohol also varies. If for women this indicator averages 0.08-0.1 ppm per hour, then for men the process is faster - about 0.1-0.15 ppm every 60 minutes. This process is long and difficult, especially for the liver.

It is proved that when intoxicated with a concentration of alcohol of 2 ppm, the body will be cleansed of the decay products of ethyl alcohol and fully return to normal only after 20-24 hours. This time also varies. For some, just a couple or three hours is enough to sober up, and the other suffers a long and difficult hangover.

How much alcohol is removed on average depending on the type of alcohol

Therefore, to determine the exact level of the body's alcohol content without having a breathalyzer at hand is practically unrealistic. Moreover, given that the rate of intoxication is also variable. A couple of sips of beer is enough for some, and the other keeps clarity of thought even after a bottle of vodka.

When can I drive?

In the blood of even a completely sober person, with a thorough examination, you can find natural alcohol. It contains about 0.3 ppm. This level is considered natural and the only one at which you can drive a vehicle in our country.

But in some foreign countries, the authorities are more loyal to drivers - lovers of alcohol. In such countries, the maximum ppm threshold for them is increased. For example:

• german and French police will wish you a good journey even if you find 0.5 ppm in the blood - there it is considered the maximum permissible norm;
• but in Ireland and England, you can safely roll a car while driving, being in a mild degree of intoxication, the maximum permissible indicators there are even higher and amount to 0.8 ppm.

What threatens the violator

In Russia, there are very strict laws regarding drinking and driving. If the traffic police have recorded any degree of intoxication, the offender will face the following fines:

1. The first time the violation was recorded, a fine of 30,000 rubles. Also, the car owner is confiscated rights for up to 2 years.
2. With the second detention of this driver, the amount of penalties will already be about 50,000 rubles. Plus, the violator is already facing a real period of detention for 10-15 days. He will lose his rights for 3 years.

How many ppm contains in each type of alcohol

Once again, alcohol is different for each person. Moreover, alcohol can act on the same person in different ways at different times of the day and with a different physical and mental state of a person. If we take the averaged indicators, then they can be reduced to the following figures:

• beer (0.5l): 0.5 ppm;
• vodka (300 g) or beer (2.5 l): 1.2 ppm;
• vodka (1 liter): 5 ppm.

That is, we can say that a couple of bottles of vodka for the average person can be a lethal dose. But, even being in an easy stage of intoxication, drivers can create dangerous situations on the road.

Alcoholism is the most dangerous social phenomenon. The number of alcohol addicted individuals is increasing every year. Recently, doctors often diagnose alcoholism even in very young adolescents. Remember that becoming an alcoholic is very simple and easy, but parting with addiction is much harder.

The same dose of alcohol causes people a different degree of intoxication. This is due not only to the physical data of each individual person and his health, but also to his mental state, the quality of the food with which he bites hard drinks. Any alcohol intoxication is characterized by an indicator such as severity.

What determines the degree of intoxication?

A lot of people who drink are well aware of the types of intoxication, but they don’t understand the mechanism of the process. This is a borderline state, which is a complex of changes in the physiological, mental and neurological reactions of a person.

Already 15 minutes after taking alcoholic beverages, the process of death of brain cells begins.

First of all, the occipital part is affected in a person. Impaired brain function leads to impaired coordination of movements. A person has an unstable gait. The state of intoxication occurs in women much faster than in men. In order for a man with a body weight of 80 kg to become drunk within an hour, he needs to drink on average:

• 50 grams of vodka;
• 200 grams of dry wine;
• 500 grams of beer.

Much faster is the state of intoxication in people who have had various head injuries. There is a close relationship between the rate of intoxication and the presence of chronic diseases and alcohol dependence in humans. In different ways, people also remove alcohol from the body. The average for women is 0.08-0.1 ppm per hour. The male body copes with this task more actively. An hour is derived from it 0.1-0.15 ppm.

Each drink containing alcohol has a different effect on the human body. Even kefir and juices contain a certain amount of ppm.

Degree of intoxication

There are three main degrees of intoxication. All signs of intoxication of various forms are largely similar. An accurate assessment of a person’s condition is not complicated by modern technology.

The degree of intoxication affects the severity of toxic poisoning of the body.

The stronger the drinks consumed, the faster the person begins to hop. A large role in the speed of the process has a degree of satiety. Alcoholic drinks drunk by a person on an empty stomach penetrate the blood much faster than those consumed after a hearty meal.

Easy

Such intoxication is characterized by signs such as an increased degree cheerfulness and sociability in humans. He looks quite complacent. A drunk person’s attention concentration decreases, speech becomes somewhat untied and entangled, a critical assessment of one’s actions decreases, and the surrounding reality is distorted.

In this state, a person begins to overestimate his abilities and performs unreasonable acts. The transition from a mild degree of intoxication to the middle occurs imperceptibly. There is no clear boundary between these states.

Average

To the inherent mild signs are added new ones. From the mouth of a person begins to emit the smell of alcohol, which is felt by surrounding people. The precariousness of the gait increases, signs of deafness may appear, the orientation in space is lost, the behavior becomes inadequate.

In humans, such alcoholic intoxication manifests itself in the form of provocative sexual behavior, loud abuse, provoking quarrels and fights. This condition causes memory lapses.

Heavy

Symptoms of intoxication at this stage include signs of deep frustration
  consciousness. A person’s speech becomes completely slurred and obscure, control over behavior is completely absent. A person has mood instability. Excited gaiety can completely unexpectedly give way to anxiety and even animal fear.

How to determine the degree of intoxication?

All types of intoxication are characterized by a certain percentage of alcohol in the blood. It is detected using special devices such as breathalyzer. You can also determine the degree of intoxication using a blood test, which can be done in a medical laboratory. Any person can not only be poisoned by alcohol, but also die from a certain dose.

According to the percentage of alcohol in the blood, the degree of intoxication is divided into:

• mild intoxication - 0.3-0.5%;
• slight intoxication - 0.5-1.5%;
• average intoxication - 1.5-2.5%;
• severe intoxication - 2.5-3%;
• deep intoxication - 3-5%.

A lethal dose for a person is considered to be a blood alcohol content of more than 5%. Many people who drink are aware that this is possible, but they are trying to set records for the amount of alcohol they drink.

How to sober up quickly?

There are many ways to get rid of intoxication in a very
short term. One of them is a nose massage. Its tip is grasped by fingers, slightly extended and stretched until it tingles. After the massage, you need to smell the cotton wool soaked with ammonia. Very often, instead of the ears, the earlobes are massaged. Among no less effective means:

• Cold mint drink. In a glass of chilled drinking water, 20 drops of mint tincture are added. Very often it is replaced with 5 drops of ammonia. After drinking tincture, you need to take a cold shower and drink tea with honey.
• Yogurt or juices: apple, tomato, orange. Even 1 drunk glass of any of these liquids perfectly relieves light intoxication.
• Cold water. In the case when it is not possible to take a shower with cold water, you can pour over the back of the head and spine.
• Activated carbon and aspirin. Coal is taken in 10 tablets at once, and aspirin in 2.
• Fresh raspberries with honey. To remove intoxication you need to eat at least 200 grams of berries.

Among the recipes of traditional medicine, you can find various ways to prepare decoctions that help in the short term remove alcohol from the body.

Sober drinks recipes

The most common means of drinking from a hangover are decoctions. All of them are prepared according to one scheme. Harvesting herbs is poured with boiling water and infused for a certain period of time. Their compositions differ from each other. Among the most effective decoctions:

• Broth of centaury. Prepare from 2 tablespoons of dry grass. Insist the broth for 2 hours, use 1/3 cup 3 times a day. To treat alcoholism, you need to drink a decoction for 30 days. It instills in a person a feeling of disgust for alcohol.
• Rosehip broth. The vitamin C contained in the fruits of this plant is very effective in controlling intoxication.

In five minutes you can sober up by drinking a cocktail based on olive and sunflower oil. One drop of any of the oils is mixed with egg yolk, 1 tablespoon of pepper tincture and 2 drops of lemon juice. 2 teaspoons of ketchup or adjika are added to this mixture.

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