Old Slavic drink - mead - has been known since ancient times. Honey was drunk at feasts and celebrations, brought to warriors before battle for courage and after battle - to revive strength. The newlyweds had to drink mead during all meals for a month (the “honeymoon” has just such roots). The strength of such a drink should not be more than 15 *. The drink was stored in large oak barrels in the dark of the cellars, thereby creating an exemplary environment for fermentation.
To prepare a traditional version of mead, you need to take:
And here is the step-by-step method of cooking with your own hands:
Remember: honey is a highly flammable substance, so be careful when heating it!
We dilute the yeast with water and, when the syrup cools down to room temperature, add to the saucepan. There is no need to rush: overheating of the yeast leads to their death.
Mix both substances thoroughly, cover with a canvas and leave warm for two days for fermentation. In the process of fermentation, foam forms on top of the mash. Before pouring into containers, it should be removed, and the liquid itself should be tightly sealed using a medical glove with a puncture on the finger, a tight lid with a hole for a gas outlet tube or a special stopper.
Fermentation lasts 5-7 days... All this time, the mash should be warm. If the glove pulled over the bottle falls off or the air bubbles released from the tube disappear, fermentation is considered complete. To be on the safe side, bring a lighted match to the surface of the mash: the invariable structure of the flame indicates the end of the process. The fermentation time also affects the strength of the final product, the longer the mash is allowed to stand, the stronger the mead will turn out.
Fermentation is over and you can start filtering the mead. The filtration process is carried out in several stages. The coarse first filtration is carried out by pouring the liquid into another container through double gauze. This allows you to remove unnecessary components from the mash: leaves, sticks, lemon wedges or cherry fruits, etc.
After the first filtration, the drink must be kept in a dark, cool place for another month. After this period, the mead is filtered again, the remaining unused glass of honey is added, everything is mixed again and poured into bottles for storage. Of course, you can taste the drink right away, but it will not have the same bouquet of aftertastes as the elixir aged for another one and a half to two months.
Save the finished mead in a cool, dark place. It should be remembered that the taste and aroma of the final product is directly related to the aging period. In ancient Russia, mead was kept for years. Today's mead brewers have simplified the preparation process and therefore reduced the fermentation process. But if you want to taste real mead, take your time!
To get a carbonated drink like champagne, add a little fructose or a little yeast to a bottle of mead.
When preparing mead according to this recipe, the boiling process can be skipped by replacing plain water with carbonated water. The gas of any mineral carbonated water in the process of fermentation raises foam, which contains all that is superfluous and unnecessary.
A mixture of honey and water in a ratio of 1/3 (1 part honey + 3 parts carbonated water) is poured into a saucepan, the capacity of which is twice the volume of the mixture. In the process of mixing, foam rises, which immediately needs to be removed as much as possible, after which we pour it into small containers.
Add a few hop cones, 100 grams of raisins and a handful of any berries that will cause the fermentation process to the bottle with the mash. Fruit can be replaced with fresh juice, and for aroma, add a little spices, an almond or cedar nut. We close it with a plug with a hydraulic outlet and set it in the sun for two weeks.
After this time, the mash must be shaken repeatedly until it brightens and wins. Pour the filtered drink into bottles. We carbonate, adding directly to the jars 1.5 teaspoons of fructose and a little dry yeast. The drink acquires nobility over time: the longer it costs, the more expressive the final product.
For mead prepared without boiling, the process is longer, but it retains more nutrients in the drink. The best for making mead in this way is May honey, it is the sweetest of all types of honey and the most aromatic. Instead of yeast, use a few hop cones or raisins.
It is very easy to prepare a set mead. Such preparation allows not to boil water, and to replace production yeast with “wild” yeast. As a fermentation catalyst, raisins, cherries, blueberries, and also bee bread are most often used.
Cherry example:
You do not need to boil and ferment the mead if you decide to make an alcohol-based drink.
Video recipe for cooking without boiling:
Take:
Combine moonshine with sweet amber, stirring until the honey is completely dissolved. Add your favorite spices (the set of spice additions can vary depending on preference: cardamom, mint, cloves or thyme will perfectly replace the recommended ingredients). Bottled and well-sealed liquid, place in a cool, dark place for three months. Strain the drink several times before serving.
Beekeepers and honey lovers have repeatedly thought about how to increase the degree of mead. In the old days, such a Slavic drink was used primarily as a remedy: it was used to treat colds, various disorders of the body, and it was simply used "for sugrevu" and relaxation.
The average strength of mead ranges between 30 * and 40 *... Thrill-seekers can prepare a drink in 60 * or more. A fortified drink is obtained by distilling honey mash through a moonshine still. The difference between mead and honey moonshine is that when preparing the latter, sugar is needed and you can cook it from any honey: fresh or candied.
Proportions for making honey moonshine:
We check the readiness of the mash with a lighted match and distil it through the distiller. If, during distillation, odorous herbs or spices are added to the mash, the taste of the drink will be softer at the exit. From the amount of products suggested in the recipe, we get about four liters of moonshine.
Pour vodka, honey, lemon juice into a bottle of champagne or wine (700 gram), add mint or lemon balm leaves, plug firmly and shake well. Shake the bottles daily for 6 days so that the contents in the bottle become homogeneous and the amber sediment disappears. You can use it from the seventh day, after filtering the drink and pouring it into a specious container.
Mead on hop cones can be prepared in two versions: fortified, the alcohol content in it will be 40 *, and low-alcohol, the alcohol content in it will be no more than 12 *.
In both examples, take:
Cooking process:
Then pour it into dry jars with water seals that prevent the penetration of oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. After a week, filter the drink through three layers of cloth. If you planned to make fortified, add alcohol, vodka or moonshine to the mash, which will add the desired degree to it. In order for the mead to fully taste, it will take at least six months to stand it in the cellar.
With regard to the type of honey and spicy or berry additions, the drink can have a variety of tastes, aromas and useful properties. Spices, available berries and fruits and medicinal plants will give your nectar not only a specific taste and aroma, but also enhance the medicinal properties originally inherent in all components of the mead.
However, one should not abuse such a simple and, at first glance, completely safe product. It is worth remembering that any medicine makes a productive measure of its use.
Video on the topic: how to make homemade mead
The modern industry offers a variety of beverages made from bee products, streams, herbs, fruits and yeast. Honey vodka, hoppy honey, mead, honey wine or beer can be found in most stores. But a drink made with your own hands from your favorite ingredients can seriously compete with any factory product.
Put mead, prepared in the way our ancestors did, by the method of natural fermentation, is a low-alcohol drink. Known in Russia under various names ("honey", "medok", "pitny honey"), it amazed with its taste and unique properties. True, it took a very long time to cook it - tens of years.
But time has made adjustments to old recipes and recommendations for making mead. New modernized recipes have appeared, according to which it is possible to prepare a drink based on honey with a higher degree (from 10 to 18%), but with the same unique honey taste and bright aroma. And today we will look at recipes for making strong mead at home.
To get a strong mead, yeast and hops are used for its preparation. These two components just provide the normal process of fermentation of the drink and its strength. Sometimes grain is used instead of yeast.
The second indispensable condition that ensures the strength of the mead is the duration of the fermentation and infusion process. The drink must be aged. Moreover, the longer the finished mead will stand, the stronger and tastier it will become.
A very strong mead (up to 40%) is obtained by increasing the fermentation period and a special method of preparation (first, honey mash is prepared, then it is distilled on a special apparatus).
But this technology, rather, resembles the production of a strong alcohol-containing drink - moonshine from honey. Mead is very simple to prepare (no distillation is required), and, as a rule, it is a drink with a lower degree.
Due to small changes in the preparation technology and the use of components in different proportions (although all recipes necessarily contain water, honey, yeast, hops, and sometimes seasonings, spices and fruits), you can get a lot of drinks with a variety of tastes, with less or more alcohol and sugar, differing in astringency, aroma and strength. For those who prefer stronger alcohol, there are alcohol or alcohol.
This pleasant intoxicating drink belongs to the low alcohol category. Its strength is usually between 5 and 10 degrees. The production is based on honey and water. Depending on the recipe and variety, various spices and other additives can be used: cinnamon, thyme, ginger, cardamom. Some housewives put berries: cranberries, rose hips, lingonberries. They supply the drink with vitamins and give it a pleasant sourness.
Special requirements are imposed on the quality of the constituent components of an excellent drink.
Special requirements are imposed on the quality of the constituent components. The water must be clean, potable, free of impurities. Baker's, brewer's or wine's yeast can be added to speed up the fermentation process.
Mead is a drink that was popular not only in Russia. He was loved in many countries, only he was called differently everywhere. Since honey is a valuable product, they used mead mainly on holidays. Sometimes it was insisted for up to 20 years, which is why the taste, aroma and useful qualities were excellent. In the Middle Ages, the drink was forgotten, but in the Soviet years it was remembered again.
The oldest method of making Russian mead was fermentation in wooden barrels with berry juice. The preparation of such potable honey took a very long time, because yeast and heat treatment were not used. The resulting product was called staged. The name comes from the manufacturing technology: the liquid was left in barrels for a long time, sometimes burying them in the ground. It is this mead that is considered classic.
Our ancestors appreciated the benefits of a delicious aromatic drink. Mead is great for warming, helping to fight germs, and almost no hangover. It also has other beneficial properties:
Contraindications to drinking the drink are mainly associated with allergies and individual intolerance. Honey is a strong allergen, and at the first unfavorable signs (rashes, itching, shortness of breath), it must be discarded.
But healthy people should not abuse mead either. This drink contains alcohol and has too much sugar. True, there is more benefit from homemade mead than from store-bought mead: it does not contain fusel oils and other harmful substances.
Choosing the right honey is especially important. The better it is, the tastier the drink will be. A large number of surrogate is presented on the shelves, so it is best to purchase the product from familiar beekeepers. If this is not possible, you need to pay attention to the following points:
It is better to cook mead in an enamel bowl. Aluminum is not suitable for these purposes, since the honey will begin to darken and burn. Here are the most popular recipes for a drink that have long been tested by time:
Thus, the period of infusion of mead largely depends on the method of its preparation. It usually takes five days for it to ferment. But the appearance of such a drink will not please: it will be frothy and cloudy. In order for the mead to mature and acquire a marketable appearance, it needs to be put in the cold for a while.
Mead (honey wine) is basically a low-alcohol drink, the main ingredient of which is honey, which is fermented with yeast. The drink turns out to be light, like beer or dry wine, with an alcohol content of about 4 -10 degrees. In some cases, the mead was aged for up to 20 years! In addition to honey, yeast and water, mead brewers add to the composition of some recipes: spices, herbs, fruits, berries, juices, hops, bee bread and other flavors.
Mead is prepared from different varieties of honey, even from fermented and old ones. The effect of the correct mead is very interesting - a slight intoxication, a cheerful mood, the head seems to be fresh, he understands everything, and his legs become wadded and wobbled and braided. Many are interested in the question - how many degrees are there in mead? As stated above, from 3 degrees and there is also a strong mead, but its preparation differs in that strong moonshine or vodka was added to the finished product and the drink sometimes reached a strength of more than 70-75 degrees.
In general, there are several types of mead, the difference is in the method of preparation and in the composition of the drink.
They drank drinking honey on big holidays and festivities, at a wedding, at the birth of a child. In addition, a drink made from honey had healing powers and was beneficial. In the old days it was drunk as a sedative, diuretic, and cold remedy. Newlyweds on their honeymoon were simply obliged to drink mead, as it was believed that it contributes to the appearance of healthy and strong babies, and gives husbands masculine strength.
For the first time, honey drink appeared in Veliky Novgorod in the 19th century, it was brewed in almost all courtyards. Later, they forgot about the wonderful honey-intoxicating drink, and only in our time, honey brewing began to revive. There was even an industrial production of mead according to old recipes in the city of Suzdal. Cooking mead at home is easy, it contains affordable ingredients that can be bought at any market or store. The following are the simplest and most affordable recipes for making mead at home.
Ingredients:
For preparation, any honey is needed - flower, linden, the tastier the honey, the better the drink will be. It is advisable to purchase it from trusted sellers, since recently there have been many fakes of honey and, as a result, the drink can be spoiled by a low-quality product. It is advisable to use wine or beer yeast in the recipe, they will give the mead a more pure aroma. Of course, regular dry baked goods or drinks can be used, but a slight yeast flavor will be present. You will also need an enameled cooking pot and a fermenting container of the required volume.
Preparation:
After 5 days, the mead will be ready for consumption. It turns out a light aromatic drink, pleasant to the taste, with a strength of 5-7 degrees.
Repeatedly proven recipe from the moonshiners forum. The amount and composition of spices can be changed and supplemented to taste. During the entire process, observe sterility, cleanliness of dishes and equipment.
Composition:
Manufacturing:
After a week, you can taste the drink. As a result, you should get a light honey carbonated drink, 3-5 degrees of alcohol, very tasty, easy to drink like kvass, with a delicate aroma of honey and spices. It is very pleasant to drink it in the summertime in the heat.
Cooking recipe video:
This is a classic old recipe for mead, according to which our ancestors made it. Prepared with wild fruit or berry yeast. Cherries, raspberries or raisins are used instead of yeast. According to this recipe, mead is not boiled, it does not need to be boiled, the taste is pleasantly soft. The strength of the drink is 3-7 degrees. Such cherry honey can be stored in the basement for years, over time it becomes tastier like wine.
Ingredients:
How to make mead:
The benefits of mead.
The very fact that honey is present in the drink suggests that it is useful and will not harm health. No wonder in the old days the newlyweds drank mead all month, hence the name - Honeymoon. The main benefit of mead is the high content of vitamins and nutrients in the drink. It is used as an anti-inflammatory and antiviral agent for colds. Provides antiallergic effect.
It helps well with angina and tonsillitis. It is a diuretic and helps with edema. It will benefit from vitamin deficiency, relieve fatigue and restore sleep. Mead with red wine is useful for diseases of the cardiovascular system. It will help to cope with intestinal infections, diarrhea, constipation.
The harm from mead. Despite its beneficial qualities, the drink can also harm the body. The most dangerous thing is an overdose, because mead is alcohol, which in large doses is poison. You can not drink to people with individual intolerance, with an allergy to honey. Alcohol will harm nursing mothers and pregnant women.
How to eat mead. Usually mead is drunk and not eaten like a refreshing drink. But it goes well with a pear or banana, with hard types of cheese. Drink well with melon or cranberry juice. Fried or smoked sausages are also suitable for snacks.
Storage of mead. The shelf life of mead depends on how it is prepared. According to wine technology, mead can be stored in a cool room for years. It is better to store the drink in glass containers or in oak barrels. Do not store in metal containers, protect from sunlight. Do not freeze under any circumstances, all nutrients and taste will be lost. Be careful when opening bottles of mead, there is a lot of gas in it.
Few people know the taste of real and high-quality homemade mead. After all, modern mead, which is sold in stores, is very different from the real one. But why not try making this magical drink yourself?
Mead at home "Classic"
Cooking time
calorie content per 100 grams
Cooking steps:
This recipe is one of the most expensive. A lot of honey is needed to make it, but the resulting drink is worth it.
Time taken to cook: 270 minutes.
Caloric content: 101 kcal.
Cooking steps:
If the drink has stood for too long, then strong tea is added to it.
This recipe allows you to prepare not a strong drink, compared to the classic version. In addition, the preparation time for this recipe is several times longer than for other drinks. Sometimes, in order to improve the taste, various berries are added to it. This recipe contains raisins, it can be replaced with other favorite berries.
Time taken to cook: 10 minutes.
Caloric content: 74 kcal.
Cooking steps:
Any new components in the recipe in one way or another affect the taste of the drink. Fans of this drink note that it is raspberries that can emphasize and improve the taste of mead.
Time taken to cook: 20 minutes.
Caloric content: 91 kcal.
Cooking steps:
This recipe does not use yeast. Their function is performed by raisins and bee bread.
Time taken to cook: 25 minutes.
Caloric content: 79 kcal.
Cooking steps:
This drink is tasty and healthy, since no chemistry is used to make it. It is used as a remedy for the fight and prevention of colds.
This recipe has been tested by many professionals and amateurs. The number and list of spices depends on your personal preference.
INGREDIENTS | NUMBER |
---|---|
water | 10 l |
honey | 1.5KG |
dried ginger | 5 g |
coriander | 5 g |
mint | 3 g |
nutmeg | 2 g |
cardamom | 2 g |
St. John's wort | 2 g |
star anise | 1 g |
wine yeast | 3 g |
Time taken to cook: 55 minutes.
Caloric content: 98 kcal.
Cooking steps: