More than 20 million tons of mango ripens in the world every year. This juicy fruit is loved by many for its pleasant sweet taste and delicate pulp. However, in our latitudes, this is a relatively new product, so not everyone knows how to eat mango correctly.
According to Hindu belief, mangoes are not only delicious, but also sacred. It is hung at the entrance to the house on the eve of the New Year in order to attract prosperity and happiness. It is customary to use twigs on holy days and holidays instead of a toothbrush. The fetus is used as an antiseptic, contraceptive and aphrodisiac.
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Mango, the composition of which includes many useful substances, is very useful for the body. It contains many vitamins and minerals that have a beneficial effect on humans.
Table 1. Composition (per 100 grams of product) and the benefits of mango
Name | the effect | Amount (mg) | Daily rate (mg) |
---|---|---|---|
Vitamin C | Provides skin elasticity, takes part in the synthesis of a number of hormones, promotes the elimination of harmful substances, has an antioxidant effect, relieves inflammation, etc. | 27-30 | 60-100 |
Vitamin A | It is necessary for the formation of bone tissue, mucous membranes and bone integuments. It is necessary for the synthesis of a number of hormones, to maintain vision, enhances immunity, etc. | 0,04 | 9-30 |
Folic acid (B2) | Promotes energy production, is essential for the production of red blood cells, is important for maintaining immunity, promotes skin elasticity, etc. | 0,06 | 3,8 |
Vitamin E | It slows down aging, has a protective effect, is necessary for the synthesis of hormones, etc. | 1,1 | 8-12 |
Potassium | Maintains intracellular pressure, provides acid-base balance, is a catalyst for the most important chemical reactions, etc. | 156 | 1000 |
Iron | It is an essential component for the synthesis of hemoglobin. Increases immunity, refers to energy sources, stimulates performance | 0,13 | 10-16 |
Copper | It is a component for the synthesis of hemoglobin, ensures the supply of oxygen to cells, has an anti-inflammatory effect, etc. | 0,11 | 1,5-3 |
Calcium | Essential for the formation of bones, cartilage, hair, nails. Promotes the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contractions, etc. | 10 | 1000-1200 |
Magnesium | Is a participant in electrolyte metabolism, a source of energy, a conductor of impulses, promotes the absorption of calcium | 9 | 400-800 |
Of course, the table does not contain all the data. What vitamins do mango contain in addition to those listed: D, BB and PP groups. Sweet pulp contains sodium, zinc, phosphorus, etc. In addition, glucose, fructose and sucrose are present.
The following beneficial properties of mango are distinguished:
Regular consumption of the fruit will have a beneficial effect on health. How to eat mango - we will consider further.
The health benefits of mango are enormous. Separately, it should be noted the positive effect on the female body. It is due to a wide range of required elements. Why mango is good for women:
The benefits of mango for women are complex. The inclusion of fruit in the diet provides beauty and health to the fair sex.
The sweet taste of mango involuntarily evokes thoughts about the calorie content of the fruit. However, slim body fans can rest assured. 100 grams of fruit contains only 67 kcal. The value is the average. For comparison, in 100 grams of apples or pears there are only 47 kcal, in the same amount of peach - 45, and in a banana - 96.
Table 2. Nutritional value of mango
The historical homeland of the fruit is the Indian tropical forest and the territory of the state of Myanmar. Where mango grows in our time - we will consider further.
Table 3. Main regions of fruit growth
On the shelves of supermarkets in Russia you can find fruits grown in the Canary Islands or in Spain. The same product is delivered to European outlets. Indian and Thai mangoes are also available, but they cost significantly more. The fruit ripens twice a year, the seasonality differs in different countries. Buying fruit imported from different countries is a great option, as there is mango all year round.
When buying fruits, you must follow some rules. How to choose a mango:
An unripe fruit does not have such a pronounced taste and aroma. How to choose a ripe mango:
The tips listed provide information on how to determine the ripeness of a mango when buying. If it is possible to cut the fruit, then you should pay attention to its pulp. In a mature fruit, it is bright yellow-orange in color and has a fibrous structure.
The taste directly depends on the fruit itself. The fruits on supermarket shelves are strikingly different from the harvest harvested in the place of growth. There are a lot of opinions about what mango tastes like.
Most often cited:
There are many varieties that differ not only in appearance, but also in useful properties. Namely:
It is worth trying both one and the second type. How to eat mango:
The peel must be removed from the fruit before consumption. There are several ways to properly peel a mango:
Before peeling a mango, it must be washed and dried with a towel. If the fruit is ripe, then before eating the mango, it is better not to remove the peel with a knife - a large amount of juice will flow out.
Having figured out how to peel a mango, you need to decide on how to cut it. It directly depends on how you plan to use the fruit. For example:
In Russia, not everyone knows how to eat mangoes. This fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. Its exotic taste will delight in any case.
Previously, the fruit does not require any processing, it only needs to be washed in advance. How to eat raw mango:
There are many ways to eat cooked mango. It is used in:
A great option is baked goose liver on a mango pillow.
The first thing that pays attention to when evaluating what a mango looks like is the peel. In a ripe tasty fruit, it is shiny, smooth and painted in an appetizing color. The question involuntarily arises - is it possible to eat mango peel? Preparing the fruit for consumption necessarily includes cleaning. This is not without reason: after all, how a mango is eaten, with or without a peel, is influenced by the inclusion of toxic resin in the peel. It is called urushiol.
The substance has an unpleasant taste and can lead to:
Fruit can significantly diversify the diet. Mango dishes are especially good in the summer heat. The refreshing, sweet and sour taste will add lightness to the finished meal. Fruits can be baked, stewed, fried. They are great as a main dish or a side dish. There is no single answer to the question of how to eat mango properly. This is a matter of taste and depends on imagination.
In nature, this plant is widely distributed in tropical forests with high humidity. However, it successfully takes root in the room. It is necessary to plant the seed in moist soil immediately after removing it from the fruit. The fruit must be ripe. It is necessary to pick up a container of impressive size - an adult tree reaches 10-45 meters in height.
In the refrigerator, the fruit can lie for a long time and not spoil. However, in this case, the fruit will not be tasty enough. How to store your mango to keep it sweet and juicy:
How to store a mango at home depends on how quickly you plan to eat it. If the goal is long-term storage, then a refrigerator will do. In other cases, it is better not to place the fetus in a low temperature environment.
It is problematic to acquire ripe fruit in our latitudes. After buying, many are wondering how to ripen mangoes at home. This process does not require much effort. The easiest way is to put the fruit on the windowsill, it will ripen in 3-5 days.
There is a trick on how to ripen a mango quickly - put the fruit in a bag with a ripe apple or bananas, the fruit will ripen in a couple of days.
Mango is a fruit, the benefits and harms of which are not comparable. Mostly the consumption of fruits is for the good of the body, but in some cases they should not be eaten. For example:
The benefits and harms of mango to the body are very individual. The fruit is not suitable for allergy sufferers; for the rest, moderate consumption is recommended.
During the period of bearing a child, a woman's body is in dire need of vitamins and minerals. The fruit is high in nutrients. Answering the question of whether it is possible for pregnant mangoes, one should take into account the individual characteristics of a woman. If you are prone to allergies, it is better to limit the consumption of the fetus. Unripe mango is strictly prohibited during pregnancy. It will harm the body of the expectant mother.
If the fruit was not previously eaten, then you should be careful. Mango for pregnant women is a new product, which means that you need to eat it carefully. It is recommended to start with several slices, gradually increasing to a whole fruit. Mango during breastfeeding is allowed if the child has no signs of individual intolerance. During pregnancy, it is possible to eat both raw and cooked mangoes.
When the mango ripens, it is used not only for food, but also for making butter. Fruit seeds are used as raw materials for the product. It is widely used in cosmetology. The oil has an antiseptic, healing and softening effect on the skin. Used as part of masks or in pure form for hair treatment. The product is also suitable for strengthening nails. Essential oil is used as a stress reliever in aromatherapy.
I have tasted the most delicious mango in Thailand, straight from the tree. Since then, these fruits have evoked memories of this country in me. The guide invited us to relax in the shade of huge mango trees and told us how to determine the ripeness of a mango. I was impressed by the legend that Buddha himself attained enlightenment in a mango grove.
Mango comes in many varieties. The fruit is round or oblong in shape, red, yellow or green in color. When ripe and fresh, the fruit should have a shiny, bright skin. When you press on it, there should not be strong dents, which means that the mango is overripe. Choose fruits of medium weight (about 300 g), they are the most delicious. Ripe mango skin may have dark specks, this is normal. In the store, I always choose yellow oblong mangoes from Thailand, but this is a matter of taste.
In resorts, the best mangoes are sold in spontaneous markets. Experienced tourists from Belarus taught me how to determine the ripeness of a mango. To accurately select the ripe fruit, ask the dealer to cut one of them and try a piece.
Ripe mango can taste:
The pulp of a ripe mango is tender and aromatic. Ripe fruits smell like needles on the outside, especially closer to the stem. If the mango has a sour smell, then it has begun to deteriorate. Green mangoes can be used to prepare meat garnishes or delicious salads.
Mango fruits are consumed in the world more than apples and bananas.
In India, mango trees and fruits are considered sacred.
Medicine uses mangoes to treat heart disease, blood vessels, asthma, diabetes, prevention of tumors and obesity.
Mango fruits have many vitamins and minerals that a person needs. But the leaves of this plant are poisonous, they should not be given to animals.
Many exotic dishes are prepared from mango, but they are not recommended for use in diseases of the intestines and kidneys.
On New Year's Eve, Hindus hang a mango fruit at the front door for good luck.
Mango acts as an aphrodisiac.
Mango trees can grow to a height of 30 meters. They live and bear fruit for up to 300 years.
Mango is an exotic fruit of any shades of yellow and red. Mango contains many vitamins and amino acids. This Asian fruit is sold in all European supermarkets, and the condition of the fruit is often poor.
Before choosing a mango, pay attention to its color, smell, and skin condition.
The ripe and juicy mango has an attractive appearance: its skin is even, smooth and shiny. Dark, neat specks on the peel indicate the ripeness of the fruit. The color of the peel depends on the variety. Therefore, a yellow-green mango, if ripe, is in no way inferior in taste to a dark red one.
The color should be bright and saturated, not faded.
When buying a mango, pay attention to the condition of the peel and the smell:
Mango shape can be any. But on sale, pear-shaped mangoes are most often found. Deformed fruits are unusable.
When choosing a fruit, don't just rely on your eyes. Be sure to come closer, carefully examine the mango, weigh it in your hand, feel it, smell it. Be sure to press lightly on the peel. Thin and flat mangoes have too little pulp and juice. Fruits should be moderately plump, full and round.
If you want to buy a mango for a few days, it is better to choose fruits with a firmer structure. Mangoes last longer in the refrigerator, less in warmth, but ripen faster.
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The once exotic fruit can now be bought in almost any large supermarket. It is eaten raw, made into juice, added to salads or hot dishes. But still, this fruit does not grow in our country house, therefore, when buying, the question arises, how to choose the right mango?
The difficulty in buying mangoes is that there are so many different varieties. Depending on this, the fruit comes in different colors, shapes and sizes. And since mangoes are brought from India, Malaysia, Thailand or China, they are picked unripe. On the way, very often he does not have time to ripen and comes to supermarket shelves not ready to eat. Therefore, buyers need to know how pick ripe mango... Consider what to look out for:
To do this, we need to carefully examine the condition of the skin. It should be smooth and firm. If it is wrinkled, then this means that the fruit is unripe, and the flabby skin indicates that the product is stale. The skin of a ripe fruit should be shiny, without damage or dents. When you press the fruit with your finger, the skin should bend slightly, and then return to its original position. If juice stands out, it means that the fruit is overripe.
The smell of a ripe and high-quality mango should be coniferous and sweetish. The greatest concentration of aroma is concentrated at the stalk. The absence of odor indicates an unripe product. The pronounced aroma indicates that the fruit is not the first freshness. Please note that mango spoils very quickly, so if you feel an unpleasant sour smell, you should refuse to buy.
If you buy it not from the supermarket, but from the market. In this case, in addition to the listed parameters, you can evaluate the fruit in a cut and possibly taste it. The color of the flesh should be yellow or orange. The pulp is soft and sweet, reminiscent of a peach in taste. The presence of sourness in a mango indicates that the fruit was spoiled or unripe.
After examining the information about how to choose the right mango you may not choose the ripe fruit right away. But this can be fixed: for this you need to wrap the fruit in newspaper and hold it at room temperature. After a few days, the mango will reach and can be eaten. The overripe fruit should be refrigerated and eaten within one to two days.
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Such a juicy fruit as mango is now known to us. Its pulp is not only fragrant and tasty, but also beneficial for the body. The combination of the components that make up the fruit allows you to fight many diseases and even raise your mood, relieve stress. But to take advantage of all the health benefits of mango, you need to choose the right ripe fruit.
The first thing you should do is touch the fruit. The ripe fruit feels like a soft avocado or juicy peach to the touch, but the skin should not be thin. If you are going to use the mango in a few days, then choose one with a firmer pulp. It will mature in a few days.
Mangoes are grown in most countries with warm climates. Therefore, rely on your taste when choosing a fruit. On average, one fruit weighs about 300 grams. But there are some varieties, the fruit of which can reach 1 kg.
To enjoy the aromatic pulp of mango, you need to choose the right fruit when purchasing. To do this, use these little tips to identify ripe fruit.
For a more visual explanation of how to buy a juicy mango in a store, see the video: