For those who are just looking at how to cook saltison from a pork head in a city kitchen, so that it tastes, smells, and looks as close as possible to a rustic product, I will say that this is not so hard. The technology for making saltison is very similar to the technology for cooking jellied meat. Here, for whom it is not a problem to cook a real homemade jelly, he can easily cope with saltison.
According to the village recipe, pork head saltison should be boiled in the stomach of a freshly slaughtered animal. This is the difference between the village saltison and the urban one - and the smell of the finished product is different, and the filling is boiled down naturally and at home.
However, you can buy a stomach specifically for saltison today, perhaps, from a farmer on order. Processing a pork stomach for making saltison is troublesome, so hardly anyone from the villagers on the market puts this exclusive on sale.
Saltison
So, as they say, "use what is at hand ..." and by the New Year there will be saltison on the festive table.
Earlier in the village, saltison was considered a festive dish and, like any festive dish, took a lot of time to prepare. Now everything is different. Saltison can be prepared at any time, when the desire arises, and modern kitchen technology reduces the time for preparing pork head saltison by several times.
But we will consider a semi-classical cooking option, for the classic way of making a real rustic saltison from a pork head is to evaporate it in a Russian oven.
Ingredients for Saltison:
Saltison at home
We will not dwell in detail on the fact that the pork head needs to be washed well in hot water, carefully scrape off everything unnecessary from the surface with a knife and rinse again with hot water.
Depending on the size of the pork head, chop it into 2-4 or even more pieces. We cut the meat into pieces of the same size as the pieces of the chopped head. We fill all this with cold water in a bucket (or other container of a suitable size) and leave for an hour. During this time, we drain the water twice, rinse the pieces of meat with cold water and fill it again.
This procedure, if necessary, will need to be repeated more than 2-3 times, and the meat should be soaked for more than an hour. The purpose of these washes is to wash as much blood out of the pieces of meat, and to get as clean as possible after the washings.
We put the washed pieces for saltison in a saucepan, fill it with cold water in such an amount that the pieces of meat are completely covered, and put the pan with the contents on the fire.
Further, the procedure is familiar to every housewife - when the water starts to boil, remove scale from the surface. If the scale is difficult to remove, reduce the heat. If this does not reduce the bubbling in the pan and interferes with the removal of the foam, then add some cold water to the pan and try to finish with this as soon as possible. Now cover the pot loosely with a lid and cook the saltison for 60 minutes.
After an hour, add some salt to the salt and continue to cook for about 2 more hours.
10-15 minutes before the end of cooking, add bay leaf and peppercorns to the pan.
Saltison at home
At the end of cooking, remove the finished meat from the broth into a wide basin and let it cool, and filter the broth into a separate bowl.
When the meat has cooled, separate it from the bones and cut it into small pieces along with the cartilage. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Mix everything and wait 5-10 minutes for the salt to melt and absorb. We try, if necessary, add some more salt. While hot, the contents of the saltison should be slightly saltier than the finished pork head saltison should be to your liking.
Saltison is prepared in many cuisines of the world. This type of jellied meat has a certain peculiarity - no one can refuse to eat at least a piece. The beautiful name of this dish does not convey the true taste and its sharpness in any way. It can be used as a snack and sausage substitute. At home, you can cook the most real and delicious saltison, while there is no need to know something special in cooking.Ingredients: pork liver (or beef) - 300 g, bacon (or pork brisket) - 300 g, egg - 2 pcs., Semolina - 1 tbsp. l., wheat flour - 2 tbsp. l., spices (salt, pepper to taste), garlic - 2 tooth.
Method of preparation: the liver was washed, freed from films, cut into small cubes or pieces no more than one centimeter. We will do the same with bacon or bacon (small pieces no more than 1 cm thick). Add eggs, semolina, flour, chopped garlic, salt and pepper to taste. Mix well. We spread the minced meat in several layers of cling film and tie it on both sides with threads. Heat the water. We immerse the sausage in it. Once the water boils, lower the heat and simmer, covered, for two hours over low heat. Cool the finished "sausage" and put it in the refrigerator overnight.
Ingredients: 1 kg of legs, gelatin - 20 g, onion, garlic, red bell pepper.
How to make homemade saltison: cut off all the meat from the bones, cut into small pieces, add spices. You can also finely chopped onion, garlic or sweet red pepper. Then sprinkle the meat with gelatin. After that, take a cardboard packaging from kefir and fill it with the resulting mixture. Place the box in a pot of water. The water should not reach the edge of the bag by two centimeters. Cook everything for an hour and a half. Make sure that the meat in the bag is completely covered with meat juice. If the top of the meat sticks out, it is better to add a little water. When everything is cooked, you need to cool and hold in the refrigerator for a couple of hours. Then you take it out, cut it, put it on a dish, etc.
Ingredients: pork shank from 1.5 to 3 kg, 1 head garlic, 1 bunch of parsley, pepper, salt.
Method of making homemade saltison: boil pork knuckle in water for 3-4 hours, depending on the weight. Cool the shank slightly and remove the bone. Separate the skin carefully and remove the fat from it. Finely chop the meat. Mix fat with meat, add chopped parsley, garlic, pepper. Mix everything well and salt. Take any shape you like (for example, a rectangular silicone cake pan). Put a film on the bottom of the form so that the edges hang down. We spread the skin in the form on the bottom and on the sides. Then put the meat on the skin and press it well. We cool the saltison in the refrigerator under a small press for at least 6 hours (you can cool it all night).
Ingredients: pork head, onion, small carrot, salt, aromatic mixture of peppers, hops - suneli, a little bit of pork seasoning, bay leaf.
How to make homemade saltison: chop the pork head, fill it with cold water, add the washed, unpeeled onion, peeled carrots and put on fire. Cook for 1.5 hours, skimming off the foam as it appears. Then we take out the meat, cool it, free it from the bones, cut it into cubes, put it in a container, salt it, add seasonings, the bay leaf crushed into dust, mix well and leave to infuse for 30 - 40 minutes.
At this time, filter the resulting broth through 2 layers of gauze (we need 1 glass), crush the garlic, mix with the broth. Soak gelatin (about 5 g), then dissolve in a steam bath or low heat and pour into the broth. We put the meat in a clean plastic bag, fill it with broth, twist the edges of the bag, tie it, put it in a mold, crush it and put it in the refrigerator (preferably in the evening, then put saltison in the refrigerator) overnight. Or we cover the form with cling film, lay out the meat, fill it with broth, cover it and put it in the refrigerator overnight. In the morning, cut into slices and enjoy.
Ingredients: whole pork head with skin and ears 1 pc., Pork meat 1 kg, garlic 100 g, ground black pepper, bay leaf 3-4 pcs., Allspice peas 1 tsp, salt.
Method of making homemade saltison: from the skin on the head and ears, we scrape off dirt and blood well with a knife and rinse it in water. The head for the saltison recipe should be clean, with a soft, burnt skin without bristles (this must be taken into account when buying). We chop the head into pieces with a hatchet, discard our eyes, put them in a large basin, bucket or saucepan. Fill completely with cold water and leave for 30-40 minutes. Then we drain the water, rinse the meat and pour clean water again. In total, we do this procedure three times so that the blood goes away. We transfer the meat and pieces of the head to the pan in which we will cook the saltison, and put it on the fire. After the water boils, remove the scale from the surface, reduce the heat to low, cover it with a loose lid and cook for about 1 hour. Then add saltison and continue cooking for about 2 hours. 10 minutes before the end of cooking, lower the lavrushka, peppercorns. We take out the meat, cool it, filter the broth into a separate bowl. Dip the peeled and passed through a press garlic into the broth and bring to a boil. We select bones from the cooled meat and cut it together with cartilage into small pieces, add salt and pepper to taste. We mix. Then put pieces of meat and ears in strong plastic bags, pour cold broth on top. We tie the bags tightly and place them in the refrigerator under oppression.
How to cook homemade saltison: we buy a chicken carcass, choosing "thin" if you don't like fatty foods. After washing, cut into arbitrary pieces and put them in a saucepan with thick walls. Pour in 20 grams of dry gelatin, stirring the pieces to distribute it evenly. Salt and pepper to taste, add your favorite seasonings. We do not pour water: meat will give juice during cooking. We put on medium heat and wait. When the meat is easy to separate from the bones, cool it a little and separate it from the bones directly with our hands, arbitrarily tearing it into small pieces, then fold it into a mold. When the saltiston has cooled down, put it in the refrigerator.
Ingredients: fresh frozen mackerel 2 pcs., Dry gelatin 25 g, carrot 1 pc., Onion 1 pc., Salt, spices for fish.
Cooking method: remove the bones from the fish and chop it coarsely. Cut the onion into cubes, and the carrots into strips and cook for 10 minutes. Mix fish, boiled carrots and onions. Salt all this, add gelatin and spices for fish. Pour half a glass of water into the mixture. We take a liter bag of juice or milk (inside there should be a foil cover). Cut off the top of the bag. Put the fish in a bag. We take a saucepan, put cheesecloth on the bottom, fill it with water. We put a bag of fish in a saucepan. We put a load on top (not large). We put the pan on the fire and cook until boiling, after boiling, cook for another hour. After cooking, take out the bag, holding the bottom, from the pan. After the package has cooled down, we put it in the refrigerator so that the saltison would freeze. The dish is ready!
Ingredients: chicken liver 400 g, chicken ventricles 300 g, chicken hearts 300 g, chicken fillet 200 g, pepper, salt, ginger, ground bay leaf, gelatin 25 g.
Method of making homemade saltison: we take everything raw and cut into small pieces. Stir and add salt and spices. We take paper packaging from the juice, inside is foil, cut off the top. At the bottom we lay the giblets in parts and sprinkle with dry gelatin. We put the bag in a pot of water and cook for 2 hours. We cool, put in the refrigerator.
Ingredients: pork (snout, ears, tongue, meat trimmings for goulash), offal (heart), onions, bay leaves, salt, black pepper (peas), garlic.
Method of preparation of saltison: we throw pork and offal into cold water and soak for 15 minutes. Then we clean it with a knife and into the pan. The water has boiled - we drain. And rinse again. Then we fill it with clean water (preferably from the filter, but there, how it goes). We throw in the onion and add a little salt. Boil - after 10 minutes, pull out the ears, otherwise they will boil, put them separately in a bowl and cover with a lid so that they do not dry out. And we continue to cook for 1 hour. Then we take out the meat and separate it from the bones. We cut meat and ears. And fill it with strained broth. Not for everyone, but only to cover the meat by 5 cm. Because if there is a lot of broth, it will not freeze. And cook for another hour. Then put black peppercorns, bay leaf, add salt. You can also add the "10 vegetables" seasoning - a couple of teaspoons. And cook for another 15 minutes. And add the crushed garlic (the more, the better, but don't overdo it). Let it boil for about three minutes, no more, otherwise the garlic aroma will go away. And we proceed to the most important process. We find a lid that is slightly smaller in diameter than the pan. We put the jar upside down on the lid, and on it a pot of water and in a cold place (basement or somewhere else).
The next day, remove the pan and collect the fat that has floated up to you. Then collect the frozen broth in the same way. And in a separate saucepan, boil and pour into portions. Then, with a knife, separate the contents from the sides of the pan and put them on the stove for about five seconds (this is for the bottom to lag behind). And then, like a piston from a cylinder, we take out our brainchild.
Ingredients: 400 chicken fillet (or turkey fillet), 500 chicken liver, 1 boiled carrot, 1 sweet pepper, 1 packet of gelatin, 3 eggs, 80 g flour, salt, pepper, parsley, garlic.
Saltison preparation method: cut liver and fillets into small pieces. Fry the carrots and peppers. Beat in eggs, add cooled frying and flour, gelatin, mix everything well, salt and pepper. Add parsley and garlic. Mix well. Put the finished mixture into bags. Dip the bag in boiling water in a saucepan and cook for 1 hour (put cabbage leaves on the bottom under the bag). Cool, remove from bags, cut.
Ingredients: chicken legs, or drumsticks, or thighs, approximately 500-800 g, breast fillet 200 g, gelatin 20 g, carrots, garlic, onion, salt, pepper.
Method of making saltison: we take a box of milk or juice so that there is a foil coating inside. Remove the skin from the chicken legs and cut the meat from the bones. Cut all meat (and breast fillets) into small pieces. Salt the meat, pepper, chop finely carrots, onions, garlic.
We put one carrot in the middle of the box. Sprinkle everything with dry gelatin, mix. There is no need to add water. We fill the box with meat 2/3. We take a high pan. At the bottom - a towel, put the box and pour water into the pan to the level of meat. Yes, the box must be cut from above, closed with an envelope, put oppression on top so that the box does not float. We put it on the stove, bring the water to a boil, reduce the heat to a minimum, cook for 1.5-2 hours. After about 20 minutes, you can open the box and taste the separated broth with salt. The meat should float in the broth - you can add a little water (or chicken broth) for this. After the end of cooking, carefully remove the bag, using a slotted spoon. Cool, put in the refrigerator overnight. Cut the box, take out the saltison.
Ingredients: 2 pcs. shanks (veal), 1 pc. shank (pork), 1 kg meat on the bone (veal), 1 kg ventricles (chicken), 1 kg hearts (chicken), carrots, onions, bay leaves, peppercorns, a mixture of ground peppers, garlic, gelatin 30 g, two pots (for cooking meat) and containers or juice bags.
Cooking method: in the first large saucepan (9 l), on the bottom we put wooden sticks (so that the meat does not stick), and on top we lay the meat (veal shanks, pork shank, veal on the bone), fill with water. We put on fire. As soon as it boils, remove the foam, cook for about 10 minutes, then take out the meat and rinse, drain the broth. Again fill the meat with clean water again, add carrots, onions, lavrushka, put on fire. After boiling, reduce the heat to a minimum, cook for 4 hours, until the meat is ready (catch the lavrushka in half an hour and throw it away, and throw the black peppercorns and salt 20 minutes before cooking). In parallel, we set to cook chicken offal (ventricles and hearts), with the addition of carrots, onions, lavrushka, cook over low heat for about an hour and a half. We take out the cooked meat, let it cool slightly. Broth from offal (you can strain and freeze), and the main broth - cool, keep in the cold, remove fat. Strain the broth through cheesecloth, heat and combine with ready-made gelatin, heat (200 ml of broth + 30 g of gelatin). Chop all meat at random, add garlic, pepper mixture and mix. Put a portion of the meat (50%) in a prepared dish and pour the broth cooled (to room temperature) to the level of meat. Put in the refrigerator until completely solidified, then again a layer of meat and broth, until completely solidified for 6-8 hours.
Ingredients: 600 g of chicken fillet, 400 g of chicken liver, 200 g of mushrooms, 60 ml of whiskey (or brandy), 8 g of gelatin, 1 egg, 1.5 tbsp. l. oatmeal, provencal herbs, black pepper, salt.
Method of preparation: rinse the liver, remove the films and veins, cut it into small pieces. Cut the chicken fillet into about the same pieces as the liver. Combine liver and fillet with egg, oatmeal, gelatin, whiskey, add spices and salt. Cut the mushrooms, fry them until the liquid evaporates, let cool, then mix with the "minced meat". Put everything in the form of a brick in a rectangular baking dish. Place the saltison mold in a large mold with a little water. Bake saltison with liver and mushrooms for about 1.5 hours in the oven at 200 degrees. Cool the liver and mushroom saltison in a mold completely before serving.
Few people know that one of the most beloved meat snacks came to our tables from Italy. Pork head Saltison has won the hearts and stomachs of millions of gourmets. Most often, such a dish is prepared from lard, pork offal and sirloin. Each housewife has her own secrets of making saltison.
At first glance, saltison does not seem to be such an attractive dish, since it is prepared from pork offal, and in most cases the stomach is used as a shell. But still, this snack dish has an amazing taste, so every day the number of people interested in how to make pork head saltison is increasing.
Why exactly from a pig's head? When boiling the head, a natural thickener is released, which allows you to prepare a snack of the desired consistency. Edible gelatin can be added, though.
If you have never processed pork offal, then it is best to prepare pork head saltison without a stomach to start.
On a note! The pig's head is thoroughly washed and the eyes must be removed, otherwise they will add bitterness to the finished dish. It is boiled for an average of 1.5-2 hours.
Pork head saltison in the stomach is prepared by professional chefs and many amateur cooks. There is nothing complicated in this, you just need to know some secrets and features of the preparation of offal. You already know how to cut a head, now let's figure out how to turn pork offal into an edible shell for a meat snack.
First of all, the stomach is thoroughly washed, then moistened with freshly squeezed lemon juice. Then it is kept in a marinade, rubbed with salt, soaked. In general, the preparation of the stomach will take more than one hour.
Hearty pork head saltison is an original treat from Italian cuisine. This is a cold appetizer that can be served at the dinner table or surprise guests at a holiday. In addition, it is a budget treat, prepared from offal.
Place a load on a still hot dish. Let it cool and move to cold for 7 hours.
Press down the workpiece with a load. Leave in the refrigerator for 11 hours, then remove the gauze and taste the original dish.
Carefully remove the coating and cut into portions.
Optionally, you can bake the dish in the oven until lightly browned.
Leave the finished treat under oppression for 3 hours.
Carefully cut off the plastic from the finished dish. Chop the treat into slices like a sausage.
Leave the treat in the cold overnight. Serve with mustard and / or horseradish.
The main mistake of any housewife is to lower the stomach with saltison in a still cold broth. It must be immersed in boiling water, otherwise the coating will burst and the dish will be spoiled.
Instead of a stomach, you can use not only cheesecloth, but also a bag or baking sleeve.
When buying beef, it is better to focus on pieces of meat with bones: firstly - cheaper, secondly - they can be frozen and used as a basis for making soups and cabbage soup;
If you cook pork head and beef in different pans, you can make an excellent soup from beef broth;
When choosing a pork head for saltison, you should pay attention to its appearance, it should not be too dirty. Rough, hard villi indicate that the pig was old;
The ideal saltison is one that is placed in a pork stomach after cooking, but a regular plastic bag is quite suitable for this purpose.