People who have never seen passion fruit can imagine a large plum, yellow or dark purple in color. This exotic fruit grows on a vine and ranges in length from 6 to 12 cm. Passion fruit, which is not quite ripe, has a smooth skin, and its ripe fruit has a wrinkled surface. The peel of the fruit is quite dense, it reliably keeps the pulp from mechanical damage.
100 g of passionfruit contains:
Water - 78 g
Proteins - 2.4 g
Fat - 0.4 g
Carbohydrates - 13.4 g
Dietary fiber (cellulose) -1.5 g
Vitamins:
Vitamin A (beta-carotene) - 0.24 mg
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - 0.02 mg
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 0.1 mg
Niacin (vitamin B3 or vitamin PP) - 2.5 mg
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) - 0.2 mg
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) - 0.4 mg
Folic acid (vitamin B9) - 14 mcg
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - 24 mg
Vitamin E (tocopherol) - 0.4 mg
Biotin (vitamin H) - 5 mcg
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) - 10 mcg
Macronutrients:
Potassium - 340 mg
Calcium - 17 mg
Magnesium - 9 mg
Sodium - 28 mg
Sulfur - 19 mcg
Chlorine - 37 mg
Phosphorus - 57 mg
Trace elements:
Iron - 1.3 mg
Iodine - 1.3 mcg
Manganese - 120 mcg
Copper - 120 mcg
Zinc - 0.25 mg
Fluoride - 20 mcg
Passion fruit contains almost no fat, protein and carbohydrates predominate, which allows those who care about their weight to use this fruit in their diet. The calorie content of 100 g of a tropical delicacy is only 65-70 kcal. But the benefits of passion fruit are not only in use in dietary nutrition, it has many valuable properties.
For the intestines- Passion fruit helps to improve bowel function and has a mild laxative effect. In addition, these fruits stimulate the excretion of uric acid from the body and act as a natural antipyretic agent. Passion fruit is recommended for people suffering from diseases of the urinary tract and liver, as well as with low blood pressure. The juice of this fruit has a calming effect and helps to improve sleep.
For skin- Passion fruit contains alpha hydroxy acids. Improves skin hydration, firmness and tone. It is used in cosmetics (gels) for aging skin with poor circulation, a tendency to acne and oily skin with poor self-cleaning properties.
Passion fruit contains significant amounts of vitamins and minerals, rich in fiber and substances with antioxidant activity. Nutritionists recommend using passion fruit for diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver, urinary tract and for weight loss.
Passion fruit also has antimicrobial, antipyretic and laxative effects, and also lowers blood cholesterol levels, improves the functioning of the digestive system and promotes the elimination of uric acid and other metabolic products from the body.
Passion fruit has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the liver, urinary tract.
The soluble fiber in the fetus lowers blood cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of heart disease. Insoluble fiber normalizes the work of the gastrointestinal tract and is used to prevent various diseases of the digestive system. Passion fruit has an anti-inflammatory effect, protects the body from viral infections, and regulates the nervous system. Passion fruit juice has a calming effect and improves sleep.
Passion fruit juice has a tonic effect, has a calming effect on the body, helps to fall asleep and inhibits the growth of cancer cells, and is also widely used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetology.
Passion fruit seeds are edible, but have the effect of sleeping pills. The fruit contains the glucoside passionflower, which provides its calming effect on the body. Sedative medications are produced from passionflower.
At the stage of full maturity, passion fruit is juicy and sweet, it consists of 40% juice. There are many opinions about what passion fruit tastes like. To some, it resembles a kiwi, to someone - ripe sea buckthorn. Most often, the taste of the yellow-orange pulp resembles a mixture of tastes and aromas of strawberry, plum, apricot, peach, gooseberry. This fantastic mix leaves no one indifferent. To experience this bouquet, you need to acquire a ripe, heavy fruit with a wrinkled skin.
The dense peel of passionfruit is not edible, after consumption it is thrown away. In the homeland of this exotic plant, it is customary to eat the pulp with a spoon, choosing it from half of the fruit. To do this correctly, with the least loss of valuable juice, you need to cut the peel of the passionfruit in a circle, trying to make a cut so as not to cut the fruit in half. After that, the halves are separated with a quick movement, trying not to lose a drop of the refreshing juice. Passion fruit seeds are edible, they are eaten together with the pulp.
The pulp of this fruit is widely used in the cooking of the countries of its traditional cultivation. It is added to salads, mousses, pie fillings, and sauces. Edible passionfruit seeds in Brazil are used to decorate pastries. It is believed that by eating a cake or pastry with such decoration, a person becomes calmer. The tonic juice of this fruit is drunk undiluted, added to cocktails and other drinks.
If desired, passion fruit can be grown at home, in a short time it will braid a large space with its shoots and begin to bloom with amazingly beautiful flowers. Of course, its shoots will not reach ten meters in length, similar to the passionfruit lianas in the tropics of Brazil, however, this plant will decorate the interior with bright greenery, amazingly beautiful unusual flowers and, possibly, will bear fruit.
There are two types of breeding:
Seed,
With the help of cuttings.
For grafting, you need to have an adult fruiting passion fruit plant on hand. The easiest way to get your own copy is by seed propagation. Planting material can be purchased at a specialty store, where the seeds are most likely sold under the trade name "passionflower" or extracted from a ripe fruit yourself. The washed and dried seeds must be disinfected by washing them in a weak solution of soda or potassium permanganate.
The components of the soil for growing are also calcined for an hour in the oven or for 15-20 minutes in the microwave to prevent the tropical sissy from contamination with fungal diseases to which she has no immunity.
Soil composition:
Humus - 1 part;
Coarse river sand - 1 part,
Sod land - 2 parts.
The seeds are placed in a nutrient soil, lightly sprinkled with earth, spilled the soil and covered with a film until shoots appear. They will have to wait long enough - at least a month. All this time, the soil is ventilated, opening the film, and kept moist. It is necessary that the container is in a bright place at a temperature not lower than room temperature.
Passion fruit care after germination:
Placing the plant is only in a bright place, free from drafts. If the plant is on the windowsill, it is not recommended to open the window or the window leaf.
Watering - only as needed, after the topsoil has dried out.
Top dressing - every 15 days with complex fertilization, fertilizers for tomatoes are excellent, foliar spraying with stimulants such as "Epin", "Zircon" is welcomed in accordance with the instructions.
Passion fruit support is extremely necessary, since in a few months this plant is able to completely close the window opening with its shoots. It should be noted that this vine is practically unable to grow if its shoots are directed downward or tied with twine. The best option is a solid support in the form of a trellis or a special lattice.
Transplanting - carried out in the phase of 3-4 true leaves immediately into the pot in which the plant will spend its life. If you do not transplant passion fruit at this point, later it will be technically more difficult to do due to the abundant vegetative mass of the shoots.
Pollination is carried out manually with a soft brush. The best time for this operation is the first half of the day, the air humidity must be at least 65%, otherwise the pollen loses its ability to pollinate.
With careful implementation of all technological operations, the first fruits will delight after the first year of passion fruit cultivation. But, even if this does not happen, exotic flowers and abundant greenery will become the pride of the florist.
With extreme caution, it is worth using this fruit for those who have experience in dealing with any allergic manifestations. It is extremely rare, but still there is an individual intolerance to exotic fruits. Do not use passion fruit to feed young children. Even if the child is not prone to allergies, the baby's immature gastrointestinal tract can react in the most extraordinary way.
Persons suffering from diabetes mellitus should be aware that prolonged storage of passion fruit in a cool place in them significantly increases the amount of sugar. Particular attention should be paid to thorough cleaning of the fruits purchased in the retail network, since for the safety of the fruits during long-term transportation, they are treated with wax and antibacterial drugs. It is advisable that these funds do not enter the body during meals.
The use of passionfruit will bring many benefits to exotic fruit consumers. Its rich composition normalizes many functions of the body, has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, nails, hair, and growing this plant at home will bring many pleasant impressions.
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If a few years ago it was a rarity to find a fruit called passionfruit in a store, now it is much more popular: passionfruit can be seen in juices, yoghurts, ice cream, tea, etc., and even on supermarket shelves. And interest in the beneficial and harmful properties of this product, its chemical composition and methods of application is only growing.
Passion fruit is a fruit that is the fruit of a series of tropical vines called passionflower or passion flower. Such plants are most often found in the American (Brazil, Peru), Asian or Australian tropics.
Passion fruit is also grown on an industrial scale in a subtropical climate in the Caucasus. Because of one of the names of the vine on which such fruits grow (passion flower), this fruit is called "passion fruit".
Did you know?In the forests of Brazil, you can find a large tree, which received the name"Milk nipple" due to the ability to give milk: if you pierce a tree, milk will pour out of it, which people can drink. However, first, such a product must be boiled and diluted with water. One tree can produce up to 4 liters of milk per day.
This fruit is not very high in calories and is suitable for consumption if you are on a diet. The calorie content of passion fruit is 68 kcal. Energy value: - 2.4 g (about 10 kcal), - 0.4 g (about 4 kcal), - 13.4 g (about 54 kcal). Energy ratio (protein: fat: carbohydrate): 14%: 6%: 80%.
Video: passion fruit Chemical composition:
Did you know? In Japan, good quality fruit is rare, so, for example, fresh ripe pineapple can be a luxurious holiday gift. There are shops in the country that specialize in perfect fruit not only in taste, but also in sight and smell. However, the prices in such stores are rather big. For example, 12 perfect strawberries will cost a Japanese man $ 80, and 3 small melons will cost about $ 400.
If a woman is not allergic to this fruit, its use can bring enormous benefits to the pregnant woman's body:
Important!Passion fruit is a strong allergen, so it is better for pregnant women to first try it in small doses, observing the reaction of the body.
As for the use of passionfruit while breastfeeding, then during this period it is better to refrain from such an exotic fruit. Since the newborn's body is weak and very sensitive, it is better for a nursing mother not to eat foods that could cause allergies.
Passion fruit is very juicy, it consists of 40% juice. If you buy a ripe fruit, the flesh will be sweet. Opinions about what the taste of such a fruit is like differ: with some it resembles a kiwi, others - a ripe sea buckthorn. In fact, you can also smell notes in the taste of this fruit,.
The peel of this fruit is not edible, therefore, in the homeland of passion fruit, the process of eating it is as follows: the fruit is carefully cut (so as not to lose most of the juice. To do this, you do not need to cut the fruit in half, but cut the peel in a circle) and spoon eat the pulp, after which the peel is thrown away.
To buy a sweet ripe fruit, you need to taste it by touch: an unripe passionfruit has a smooth skin, the fruit itself is hard, but a ripe fruit, as a rule, has a slightly wrinkled surface and can be soft.
Despite its good chemical composition and a huge list of the beneficial properties of passionfruit, this fruit can be harmful to some people. You should not use the fruit for those who have an increased allergic sensitivity to anything.
Also, it is better not to give such exotic food to young children, even to those who are not prone to allergic reactions, since the child's not yet formed gastrointestinal tract can react unpredictably to such food.
It is worth noting that one of the beneficial properties of passion fruit - its ability to induce drowsiness - can turn out to be a big disadvantage of the fruit for someone, so it is better not to consume this fruit in large quantities if you want to stay alert and full of energy.
Important!Patients with diabetes mellitus should take into account that if you store passion fruit in a cool place for a long time, the amount of sugar in its composition will increase significantly.
Due to the absence of clear contraindications to its use, this universal fruit is used both for the treatment of a number of diseases and the preparation of various dishes, and in cosmetology to eliminate skin problems.
Passion fruit can be used to treat the following ailments:
The fruit of the exotic tree is widely used in cooking. For example, you can please your guests with a dessert in the form of a cottage cheese casserole with passion fruit.
Ingredients (for 4 servings):
Cooking method:
Passion fruit pulp can also be an ingredient in a fruit salad, a decoration for almost any baked dessert, or an ice cream topping. However, the “possibilities” of passion fruit are not limited to desserts. Fish in coconut milk with vanilla and passionfruit is a great main course for a family dinner.
Ingredients (for 2 servings):
How to cook:
Passion fruit juice can be a great addition to alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks, for example, you can make a mango and passion fruit smoothie for breakfast in the summer.
Ingredients:
How to cook:
This exotic fruit is also widely used in cosmetology because it:
In addition to being found in a variety of creams, oils and masks that we can see on store shelves, there are several recipes for homemade masks. Mask for reducing the number of wrinkles on the face.
Components:
How to do and apply:
Did you know?Skin is the largest organ in the human body: it makes up 15% of our body weight, and if you stretch the skin of an average person, it will take up an area of 2 square meters.
How to do and apply: Mask for nourishing and moisturizing the skin.Components:
Mask for blackheads and acne.
Components:
Despite being a tropical fruit, passionfruit can be grown at home.
The easiest way to do this is with seeds, following the instructions:
It is better not to store passionflower fruits together with other climatic fruits. The optimum storage temperature is not lower than +7 ° C (if the temperature is below this figure, the fruits lose their ability to ripen and lose their immunity to microbiological diseases). This fruit is sensitive to external bruises, which can cause the fruit to rot.
Passion fruit is a healthy fruit that is widely used in cooking, medicine and even cosmetology. Due to its healing properties, passion fruit can help to cope not only with dry skin, but also with diseases of the genitourinary system, gastrointestinal tract, migraine, asthma and other diseases.
Did you know?While laughing, the human face uses 17 muscles, but when we frown, all 43 muscles of our face work. Therefore, scientists have proven that the more a person smiles, the later wrinkles will begin to appear on his face. Gloomy people encounter such a nuisance much earlier.
Since among the contraindications to the use of this product are only possible allergic reactions, passion fruit can be eaten by almost everyone. And it is much easier to do this if several passionflower grow in your home, periodically producing fruits in the form of juicy fruits.
Of the approximately 500 species of plants in the Passiflora family, only the passionfruit has become widespread and famous. There are two different forms of passion fruit within a species - the common purple (violet) and yellow varieties. Not only the color of their fruit differs, but also how and where these subspecies of passion fruit grow.
Passion fruit is a woody perennial, with a shallow root system and long branches of vines, fixed with tendrils and weaving on the surrounding vegetation. The three-lobed leaves have small denticles at the edges and grow up to 20 centimeters in length, have a dark green color on top and paler on the reverse side. Young stems and tendrils have reddish or purple tints, which is especially characteristic of the yellow form of passion fruit.
In the axils of each leaf on a growing young vine, one passionfruit flower grows up to 7.5 centimeters in diameter. The flower consists of 5 greenish-white sepals, 5 white petals and many fine rays forming a crown of the same color. The whole flower has a deep purple color at the base, in the center there are 5 stamens with large anthers and a pistil, divided into three. The yellow passionfruit flower grows more showy with a rich color.
Passion fruit are almost round or ovoid fruits that grow from 4 to 7.5 centimeters in diameter, have a tough crust with a smooth waxy surface. Passion fruit shades can be dark purple with small white dots, or light yellow, reminiscent of pumpkin colors. A cavity is found under the peel, filled with about 250 bags filled with fragrant orange juice and seeds.
The purple passionfruit is native to southern Brazil and Argentina, and the origin of its yellow variety is unknown. In Brazil, passionfruit grows everywhere and there is a well-established industry for the production of juice and preserves from it for a long time. Purple passionfruit is considered preferable for fresh consumption, yellow is grown for industrial processing.
At the beginning of the last century, passion fruit plantations were widespread in Australia and New Zealand, however, after the appearance of the disease, almost all large-scale plantings died. After the emergence of yellow and purple passion fruit hybrids capable of withstanding serious diseases, these fruits have re-emerged in popularity in the region over the past few decades.
The industrial production of passion fruit juice is firmly established in Hawaii, where the plantings of its yellow form reach 500 hectares. Commercial cultivation of purple passion fruit previously flourished in Kenya and Uganda, but after the emergence of diseases, farmers switched to less mass cultivation. In South Africa, India and Sri Lanka, purple and yellow passion fruit are actively cultivated for domestic consumption.
Today, passion fruit has spread and grows in Taiwan, in private gardens in Israel, it can be found on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Malaya, the Philippines, and Zimbabwe. Wild passionfruit can be found in many places in Southeast Asia, but it is of cultural origin. In the 1950s, interest in the cultivation and processing of yellow passionfruit intensified in Colombia and Venezuela, where the production of juices, ice cream, passionfruit cocktails reached industrial status with broad national support.
The purple passion fruit is a subtropical plant. It grows well at altitudes from 650 to 1300 meters above sea level, can survive freezing temperatures, but usually frosts cause serious damage to the passion fruit vine, so in the cold months it is advisable to organize shelters and wrap the passion fruit vine in heat-retaining materials. The yellow passionfruit is a more thermophilic tropical plant.
Both varieties need protection from the wind, and the minimum annual rainfall should be about 90 centimeters. Passion fruit grows successfully on many types of soils, from light to heavy loam, but soils of medium texture and medium acidity are preferred. There are different periods of fruiting passion fruit in different places of its growth. There are territories, for example in India, where passion fruit grows and bears fruit all year round, with peak periods in spring and from August to December, but the quality of the fruit differs from month to month.
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Passion fruit is a fruit of a plant that belongs to the perennial family of passion flowers. The homeland of this fruit is the subtropical wild regions of South America, Paraguay. Passion fruit is also called edible passionflower or purple granadilla. This fruit has a pleasant taste and aroma.
In nature, there are more than 400 varieties of passion flower, differing in size, color, shape and taste. Most of them are edible.
The passionfruit plant itself is very beautiful, curly, which, like grapes during growth, releases tendrils and wraps around everything that comes in its way. It blooms in white-green flowers with a bright aroma. The average lifespan of a plant is 5 to 7 years.
The fruits have a smooth waxy surface and an oval shape, their diameter is usually 4-8 cm, about the same as that of a lemon, and their weight is 35-50 g.
Now the most popular are passion fruit with yellow and purple fruit flowers. Yellow fruits are usually larger than purple ones and can reach the size of a grapefruit during the growth process. But the pulp of purple fruits is more juicy and sweet, and also has a pronounced taste and aroma. Inside the fruit, there are membrane sacs that contain juice and seedless seeds.
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To choose the fruits of this plant, you need to mature and heavy weight. Most often, fruits with wrinkled skin are tastier and sweeter. Store them in a cool, dark place, no more than 1 week. For long-term storage of the fruit, it must be sprinkled with a lot of sugar and frozen.
Fruit juice is also a valuable product. It is added to desserts, fermented milk products, juices, creams and cocktails. If it is not possible to buy this fruit, then you can look for finished products with its addition.
Eating passionfruit is very simple - you need to take a small knife, stick it 0.5 cm into the wide part of the fruit and start cutting it in a circle, and then very quickly open it into 2 parts. Then take out the yellow pulp with a spoon. The bones of the fruit are also quite edible, but you should not get too carried away with them, this can cause drowsiness.
Passion fruit is contraindicated for people who are prone to allergies and with individual intolerance to this fruit.
Passion fruit is a delicious and very healthy fruit, and it is also quite affordable nowadays. Another advantage is its low calorie content. The fruits can be included in the diet during the diet period.
Passion fruit or passion fruit("peshen fruit" or passion fruit in English) is a delicious tropical fruit that is quite common in Asian markets and shops.
Nowadays passion fruit is grown in tropical and subtropical climates almost everywhere (in America, Asia, Australia, Oceania, and even in the relatively cool climate of England). Homeland of the Edible Stratus Blossom (scientific name of passionfruit from Latin Passiflora edulis) - South America, from where the familiar name "passion fruit" comes from. This is what this fruit is called in Brazil, Colombia, Peru.
The name comes from mara kuya (can mean "food in a bowl") in the Indian language of Tupi. Tupi's language was widespread in Brazil, but is now considered a dead language. The Tupi language did not have a written language and, in essence, it was a collection of dialects, so it is difficult to unequivocally assert how the name of the fruit originally sounded: passion fruit or maracuja, or passion fruit.
In English speaking countries passion fruit is called passion fruit(fruit of passion), which has more to do with the flowers of these plants than with the fruit itself. In the 16th century, an outlandish flower that came to Europe became a clear religious symbol of the passion of Christ and the crucifixion itself. For which he received the scientific name Passiflora or Passionflower ("passion flower").
The passionfruit plant is an evergreen vine (vine) that grows in much the same way as grapes. But we, of course, are more interested in the most delicious - passionfruit fruit. It is round or oval in shape with juicy pulp and many seeds inside. Passion fruit color can be from yellow to dark purple, depending on the variety and maturity. However, so is the taste of passionfruit, which ranges from sour to sweet.
Many varieties of passion fruit are sweet and do not need a sweetener. But, if you come across a sour variety, then you can add sugar or honey to taste. In the Philippines, passionfruit pulp is sprinkled with chili peppers, and in Thailand - with salt or pepper and salt. Are you surprised? I highly recommend trying the salted passionfruit with peppercorn - it's very tasty.
Peeling this exotic fruit is simple - cut it lengthwise and in half (as in the photo), and use a spoon to eat the pulp.
In many countries, passionfruit is eaten fresh. Juices, jams, preserves are also made from this fruit of passion. Passion fruit is often added to yoghurts, cocktails, ice cream.
If you want to taste delicious passionfruit, ask the locals exactly how they eat this fruit. There are varieties so sour that they are used in cocktails instead of lemon (for example, passionfruit azedo in Brazil). In Indonesia, there are two types of passion fruit: the white variety is eaten just like that, and the yellow fruit juice is used to make a thick syrup with a lot of sugar.
In addition to the fact that passionfruit is a truly delicious exotic fruit, it is also healthy.