Wine vinegar is widely used in cooking. It is white and red like the wine from which this product is prepared. If you prepare vinegar from white wine, then it will be white, from red, respectively, red. Wine vinegar is produced by industrial fermentation of wine.
You don't have to buy ready-made wine vinegar from the store, because you can make it yourself. And although the fermentation process, which results in wine vinegar, is quite laborious, you can use a simplified method of cooking at home.
If you are unsure of how to make wine vinegar at home, we recommend using one of two methods.
The first method is the simplest and fastest. Save a bottle of dry wine for making vinegar. During the week, perform the following manipulations: leave the bottle of wine open for a day, and plug it with a cork overnight. As a result, in just a week, you will have a fragrant vinegar dressing for Greek salad. This method allows you to get light wine vinegar, which in its characteristics is far from aged in an oak barrel. However, it will add flavor and aroma to your light salads.
If you are ready to spend more time and have patience, then it is better to use the more complex method. To do this, stock up on the following ingredients:
Fermented grape juice or the remnants of store-bought wine vinegar can serve as sourdough.
Pour dry wine into a glass container. Add sourdough and a piece of oak wood to it. We close the container with a lid, allowing excess gas to escape freely during fermentation. We send a container with contents from a dark warm place for 30-40 days. After this period of time, the vinegar will reach the required state and acquire a rich, mature taste and aroma.
Wine vinegar is added to a variety of salads, both warm and cold. You can also flavor sandwiches with ham, tomatoes and mushrooms with wine vinegar.
This method was invented by winemakers so as not to throw away the waste remaining after the manufacture of alcoholic beverages. To make homemade vinegar you will need:
- pulp (grape pomace) - about a kilogram;
The remains from the winemaking process are placed in a glass container with a wide neck and filled with water. Then sugar is added. If you like a more acidic product, you can take less sugar.
Close the mouth of the jar tightly with a cotton cloth or gauze. We put the container in a warm place (at least 20 degrees), in the dark. The vinegar will ripen for about two weeks. During fermentation, the mixture must be stirred periodically with a wooden stick or spoon.
After 14 days, the composition must be filtered by squeezing out the thick. Add another 70 grams of sugar to the liquid, mix and, wrapping the neck with a cloth, send it to ripen in a warm, dark place. Now you need to track the moment until the vinegar turns light and stops fermenting. It will take about a month, after which the liquid is filtered and poured into bottles.
If you are not keen on making wine, you can make vinegar from grapes. For a liter of water you will need:
- 800 g of grapes;
- 10 g dry yeast.
The grapes are separated from the twigs and washed thoroughly, after which they are kneaded with a wooden spoon or crush. Then add the remaining ingredients to the mixture. The composition is laid out in a glass jar, on which a medical glove is put on. Remember to pierce one of her fingers.
The jar is placed in a warm, dark place to ripen the vinegar. It usually takes 20 days. You will determine your readiness for the next stage by the fact that the glove will inflate and then fall off. After that, the composition is filtered and placed again in a dark, warm room.
It is not difficult to determine the readiness of the vinegar - the liquid will become light and translucent. Bottle it with paper stoppers. When all the oxygen comes out (after about a couple of days), seal with wax or tight plugs.
To make vinegar from grapes at home, you can use both light and dark varieties of berries. The finished product should be stored in glass bottles or jars so as not to provoke the oxidation process.
How to make vinegar from grapes at home, recipe
In taste, aroma and other culinary qualities, grape vinegar differs markedly from other products containing acetic acid, especially synthetic ones. In cooking, this substance is used very actively and successfully, and the presence of vitamins A and C in wine vinegar, as well as a large amount of minerals, including potassium, fluorine, phosphorus, iron, calcium, magnesium, makes it possible to use it as a medicinal and prophylactic preparation. ...
The preparation of grape vinegar is not such a difficult procedure, given that the components of the implementation of this process can be waste and residues from the process of making grape wine.
In cooking, grape vinegar is used as a dressing for both vegetable and meat salads, for marinating fish and meat. It can be used in all dishes where other varieties of vinegar are used, but it can be used to emphasize the taste of foods and give them a zesty astringency.
The benefits of grape vinegar
The use of vinegar from grapes in cosmetology
In cosmetology, this drug is used for rubdowns. This procedure gives the skin elasticity, relieves skin inflammation, ensures smoothness and elasticity of the skin. Grape vinegar removes calluses and calluses from rough feet. A weak vinegar solution is also used to rinse hair, this tool allows you to give it softness and shine.
The use of grape vinegar in dietetics
In dietetics, grape vinegar mixed with honey removes toxins and unnecessary salts from the body, it is able to dull appetite and normalize stools. At home, to make grape vinegar, you can use pomace, yeast residues of grapes, damaged berries that remain after the grapes are sorted out.
To start the process of preparing vinegar, you should stock up on this waste (pulp), sugar and boiled water.
It is considered good form if labels with the name of the product and the date of preparation are glued to the bottles. It is most common among winemakers, who always have raw materials unused after making wine.
A simple grape vinegar recipe
There is also a simpler grape bite recipe that is used by housewives, as well as workers in restaurants and cafes. This requires eight hundred grams of grapes, two hundred grams of honey, ten grams of dry yeast and a liter of boiled water.
The washed berries are placed in a glass container and kneaded well with a wooden crush or hands. Then honey, yeast and water are added there. Then a rubber glove with a punctured hole is put on the neck of the can. The whole structure is placed in a warm place for two to three weeks. Fermentation begins. First, the glove in greeting will rise above the jar, and then fall off lifelessly - the fermentation is complete. After straining the mixture, it is again placed in a warm place. The vinegar is considered ready when the liquid has visited.
Grape vinegar at home: a recipe
Grape vinegar can be purchased at any store. But real homemade vinegar, prepared on your own, compares favorably with the purchased one in taste and usefulness, and it does not require a lot of effort and time.
To make grape vinegar at home, you can use yeast leftovers of grapes, pomace, as well as damaged berries left after sorting the grapes.
Vinegar from grape waste
This method of making grape vinegar is the most common among winemakers who have unused raw materials left over after making the wine.
Grape juice vinegar
This is an easier-to-prepare grape bite recipe used in many restaurants and cafes, as well as common housewives.
The resulting vinegar is stored in a cool dry place.
How to make grape vinegar
Grapes are one of the most valuable sources of vitamins and minerals useful for the body. Not only fresh grapes are useful, but also products containing it: juices, wine, jam, compotes, vinegar. Let's talk about wine vinegar. This natural solution is used not only for cooking, but also in cosmetology, medicine and dietetics. How to make grape vinegar at home , learn from this article.
In cooking, grape vinegar is used for pickles, sauces, and some desserts. This natural product reveals the flavor of the food, adding a spicy note.
Cosmetologists use grape vinegar quite widely:
Nutritionists advise to regularly consume a small amount with honey to remove toxins and toxins. In addition, the product dulls appetite, which is important for weight loss.
For this recipe, berries that are not suitable for wine and juice may be used. Fruits crumpled and bitten by insects are suitable, the main thing is that they are not washed, this will preserve the wild yeast. Or you can take the pomace remaining after making the juice.
All components are mixed in a three-liter jar. We keep the jar covered with gauze for 2.5-3 months in a dark place in a warm place. To activate the fermentation process, the contents of the jar must be saturated with oxygen, for this, once every 2-3 days, the liquid is mixed with a wooden spoon. Metal objects cannot be used. The finished vinegar is decanted, bottled and stored in a cool place.
Knead the berries with your hands. Since yeast is used for fermentation in the recipe, the grapes can be pre-washed. We mix the prepared raw materials with the rest of the components in a three-liter jar. We put a rubber glove on the jar and put the vinegar in a warm, dark place for a month. We decant the finished product and put it back in a warm place. The completion of the cooking process can be said when the liquid has completely cleared.
Even grape leaves are good for making homemade vinegar. They also contain a lot of nutrients, and the finished product will be much healthier than the vinegar purchased at the store.
Wash oregano and leaves and cut into large pieces. We mix all the ingredients in a jar, fill with warm water, cover with gauze and put away for fermentation. It will take two months to prepare vinegar in a warm place without access to light. We bottle the finished product.
Homemade grape vinegar recipe how to cook
The history of the origin of grape vinegar is not known for certain, but thanks to archaeologists, we know that the product was popular for many millennia BC. Ancient healers used it as a remedy, beauties of those times used it as a cosmetic, culinary specialists - as a preservative. What are the benefits and harms of grape vinegar and how it is used - we will discuss today.
Grape vinegar is a natural product that is obtained from grape wine as a result of fermentation of the product (in simple words, it is sour wine). After it is kept in oak barrels. The end result is a liquid with a pungent odor and sour taste of varying degrees of saturation.
Several varieties of the product are produced: white, red and balsamic. The third product is the most expensive, since the process of its preparation takes the most time and requires special technologies, however, its characteristics are also different: the liquid is thicker, similar to syrup, and the taste has some sweetness.
At home, you can apply the simplest recipe: heat dry white wine, evaporating it until it is halved in volume, without bringing it to a boil.
Second way.
The product is ready when it has brightened and stopped fermenting.
Did you know? An analogue of a modern battery existed about two thousand years ago. In 1936, the German archaeologist Wilhelm Koenig, during excavations near Baghdad, discovered an interesting find: an earthenware jug with a bitumen cork in the neck, through which an iron rod wrapped in copper wire passed, and inside the jug were the remains of a liquid resembling vinegar. In the course of an experiment conducted by American scientists, it turned out that grape vinegar played the role of an electrolyte. A copy of such a device, made by the Americans, generated electricity with a voltage of 0.5 volts.
Due to its rich vitamin and mineral composition, the presence of acids and antioxidants, grape vinegar has a wide range of positive effects on the body.
The product is used for diseases of the rectum, skin diseases, gout, obesity, chronic fatigue, colds. For prophylactic purposes, it is used to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.
Due to its high acid content, this product can be harmful to health if consumed excessively. If abused, vinegar can cause heartburn and unpleasant belching, increase acidity in the stomach, thereby irritating its mucous membranes. This moment is fraught with gastrointestinal diseases.
The same acids and phenolic compounds can provoke a negative reaction in allergy sufferers, both when applied internally and externally. Before use for people prone to allergies, a tolerance test should be performed.
After consuming grape vinegar, it is advisable to rinse the mouth cavity, since the effect of acid on tooth enamel is destructive.
It is a misconception that ingestion for cystitis kills bacteria in the ureter. Acid breakdown products only aggravate the inflammatory process, delaying the treatment of the disease.
Important! Do not leave grape vinegar in a place accessible to small children: it can burn the insides, even death.
Popular use of "sour wine" as a marinade for meat and poultry, mushrooms, as well as for canning for the winter.
The wine ingredient is added to dressings for salads, seafood and herring, to add a spicy note - to vegetable side dishes, borscht, snacks, sauces and gravies.
If you add sugar to the product, you can replace wine with it in the recipe; when baking, for splendor, add soda slaked with vinegar to the dough, and wine is quite suitable for this. Grape vinegar goes well with vegetables, fish, meat and poultry, herbs and spices; balsamic is even used in desserts.
There are also products with which it does not go well. A combination of vinegar with dairy and sour milk drinks and cottage cheese, with legumes and wheat, with potato dishes can lead to undesirable reactions. Sharing can cause bloating and flatulence.
In folk recipes, the product is used to alleviate the condition with gout... The disease is provoked by salt deposits, which dissolve under the action of acid. Make a vinegar compress from a thick cloth soaked in liquid, leave it overnight, secured with an elastic bandage, but not tight so that there is good blood circulation.
For sore throat Gargling with grape vinegar will help destroy bacteria that have settled on the mucous membrane, while you need to dilute the product with water so as not to get burned. At high temperatures use vinegar rubdown, diluting the product with water at room temperature. The same rubbing of the legs will help get rid of fatigue, give tone to the venous vessels, reducing the risk varicose veins... Cold vinegar compresses will heal cracks and soothe inflammation when hemorrhoids.
One tablespoon of the product diluted in a glass of boiled water will help improve bowel function... They take this medicine for two weeks, half a glass twice a day before meals.
The product is also used in home cosmetics. It tones and cleanses the skin, saturates it with useful substances, has an antiseptic and regenerating effect.
A vinegar compress is used to improve the condition of oily skin and cleanse it. From the gauze folded in several layers, prepare a base with slots for the eyes and mouth. Heat the vinegar liquid in a water bath to room temperature, soak a gauze base in it and put it on your face for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water. The procedure should not be carried out more than twice a month.
Important! Remember: on irritated and dry skin, such a compress is not desirable, it can dry out the upper layer of the epidermis and cause flaking and redness.
By adding a few drops to face masks, you can achieve the effect of lightening, narrowing pores, and healing microcracks. White liquid is used for bleaching.
Grape vinegar- natural vinegar, which is obtained by fermentation of grape wine. People have long used sour wine in cooking and medicine. Nowadays, grape bite is used as an effective medicine, as well as as a food product.
White and red wine vinegar and balsamic vinegar are varieties of grape.
Many housewives cannot distinguish grape vinegar from wine, and wine from balsamic. In fact, wine vinegar is made from red or white wine. The red wine bite is considered more savory. Wine vinegar is kept for a long time in special oak barrels, as a result, a product with a pronounced aroma is obtained, the acid content in it is at least 6%. White vinegar is considered milder and has a subtle odor. White vinegar is often used as a salad dressing in combination with sugar.
The most expensive vinegar is considered to be balsamic. This vinegar is a dark and thick vinegar with a sweet and sour taste. Balsamic vinegar, like the previous one, is prepared from wine, but using a different technology. The vinegar is left to ferment in barrels for several years. Therefore, this product has an impressive cost. Natural balsamic vinegar is obtained in small quantities: for example, from a 100-liter barrel you get only 15 liters of vinegar. Add balsamic vinegar to the dish before using it, use it in marinades.
Balsamic grape vinegar has been around for centuries. So, the first mention of this product is associated with the fact that somehow one marquis presented Henry II with a barrel with an unknown product. He liked it so much that balsamic vinegar has since been considered a royal gift, it was presented only to very respected people. The high cost and extraordinary taste made vinegar popular. It is believed that it was used by Casanova himself, known for his love victories. Balsamic grape vinegar gets its name from the fact that it was originally used in medicine as a treatment for wounds, as it has an anti-inflammatory effect.
You can buy grape vinegar in any supermarket and determine its naturalness according to the criteria listed below. When choosing such a product, first of all, you should pay attention to the price: good and truly natural grape vinegar cannot be cheap. Natural vinegar is obtained by fermenting wine as a result of the activity of acetic acid bacteria in alcohol-containing liquids.
According to GOST, natural vinegar must have a corresponding inscription on the label. If the composition contains dyes, preservatives, sugar, then the vinegar is unnatural.
A natural product will have little sediment in most cases. You can also determine the naturalness of vinegar by the acid content, the amount of which cannot exceed 5-9%.
Homemade grape vinegar can be made from dry white wine. The wine is heated, but not brought to a boil until its volume is halved.
You can also make vinegar at home from yeast leftovers from grapes. Pulp, or grape pomace, is placed in a jar, poured with water (1 liter of water per 800 g of product). For each liter of water, add 100 g of sugar ( the more sugar, the higher the concentration of acetic acid). The jar is tied with gauze and left for two weeks. Stir the contents daily to saturate the product with oxygen. After 14 days, the juice is filtered, sugar is added (for 1 liter of juice - 100 g of sugar). The mixture is placed again in a dark place. After 60 days, homemade grape vinegar will be ready, the liquid should lighten, and fermentation should stop.
The medicinal properties of this product are due to its composition. So, natural vinegar contains tartaric, lactic, pantheic acids. It is also rich in minerals potassium, iron. In ancient times, vinegar was used as a medicine for gout, and it was also used for vitamin deficiency.
Grape vinegar contains antioxidants, polyphenols, organic acids. These substances have a beneficial effect on the human body, prevent premature aging, and protect cells from oxidative processes. Vinegar contains phytoalexin, a substance that protects the body from tumors, the development of heart disease, and inflammatory processes.
In cosmetology, grape vinegar is used for skin care. In antiquity, it was used as the main ingredient in anti-aging masks. Vinegar makes the skin healthy, eliminates acne, acts as a mild exfoliation due to the content of organic acids. For people with fair skin, it is better to use white vinegar as it has a slight whitening effect. Grape vinegar will become a godsend for oily, porous skin, it will effectively cleanse the skin of blackheads and delicately whiten it. Vinegar promotes healing of small wounds and also makes scars and scars less visible.
Vinegar also has a beneficial effect on hair, it is used to make an excellent hair rinse, it makes hair manageable and shiny.
Grape vinegar often included in recipes for anti-cellulite cold wraps... In addition to getting rid of the "orange peel", vinegar has a beneficial effect on blood vessels, prevents the development of varicose veins, and eliminates the vascular pattern. The effectiveness of the treatment of varicose veins with grape vinegar is confirmed by dozens of positive reviews.
Grape vinegar is often used slimming... It improves metabolic processes, contains organic acids that contribute to fat burning.
In dietetics, as a rule, apple cider vinegar is used, but grape vinegar tastes much better.
Take grape vinegar for weight loss like this: drink a glass of water with a teaspoon of vinegar and a teaspoon of honey on an empty stomach. In order to enhance the effect, you should drink a glass of this water 2 times a day. You can take the same solution, but without honey, and twice a day after meals.
This diet should not be used for more than 3 weeks. You can reapply the diet after a month.
The intake of grape vinegar for weight loss is contraindicated for those who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for pregnant women and women during lactation (breastfeeding).
In cooking, grape vinegar is used for dressing salads. White wine vinegar can be used to prepare meat and poultry dishes, sauces. Also, sweetened, it can be used instead of white wine in some recipes.
Grape vinegar is especially popular in the Mediterranean region. It is often used in the preparation of meat dishes. In the West, it is used as a barbecue marinade. Vinegar contains virtually no calories and is a great alternative to fatty sauces or mayonnaise. Grape vinegar naturally improves the absorption of fatty foods and stimulates the appetite.
The only thing is that the product does not go well with potato dishes.
The benefits of grape vinegar are due to its rich composition and the beneficial properties that its components carry to the body. It is recommended to use it for a disease such as gout. The medicinal effect of vinegar in this disease is explained by the fact that gout develops due to the deposition of salts of alkaline origin, they should be dissolved with acid. For these purposes, grape vinegar is perfect. In order to alleviate pain, it is enough to apply a napkin soaked in vinegar all night to sore spots.
Traditional medicine recommends preparing garlic vinegar to eliminate lichen, corns, diabetes ulcers, warts, scabies. You just need to insist grape vinegar with chopped garlic, and then make lotions from it on the affected skin.
Grape vinegar has been used since ancient times for weight loss. So, organic acids that are part of this product remarkably thin fluids in the body, destroy pathogens in the stomach. With low acidity, drink a glass of water with 2 tsp. wine vinegar after breakfast. In addition, the potassium contained in this product is essential for the cardiovascular system. Grape vinegar helps protect the heart, cleanses blood vessels, and prevents the development of atherosclerosis. It lowers cholesterol levels, making it beneficial for older people. Ayurveda recommends this product for chronic fatigue. Acetic acid aids in the absorption of calcium.
Treatment with grape vinegar is considered effective for diseases of the ENT organs. For sore throats and colds, doctors recommend gargling with diluted grape vinegar. It kills pathogens, speeds up recovery.
The product can harm the body in case of individual intolerance. It is contraindicated to use grape vinegar for stomach diseases such as gastritis and ulcers.
The varieties of grape vinegar are white and red wine vinegar, and the most expensive one is balsamic. Basically, grape vinegar is prepared from waste of white or red wine, grape juice, or from grape cake - pulp.
White and red grape vinegar is used for marinating fish, meat, as a dressing for salads, preparing various sauces, etc.
You can find grape vinegar in almost every store. But if a product of industrial production does not suit the consumer in some way - price, reliability or quality, then red or white vinegar from grapes can be prepared at home.
Ingredients:
Preparation
In the process of further fermentation, a sediment will form at the bottom of the jar. Ready-made homemade grape vinegar is carefully filtered so as not to raise the sediment and is poured into glass bottles. It is better to store it in a cool place, protected from sunlight.