How to pickle chum salmon? This question is asked by many people. After all, the presence on the festive table of salted red fish is a tradition of our Russian feast. On holidays, inexpensive fish varieties are in particular demand from our population, for example, such fish is chum. It has a pleasant taste and very tender meat.
Salty chum salmon is one of the delicious and wonderful dishes that you can easily cook in your own home. At the same time, you can salt the salmon both frozen and fresh. And I assure you, it will come out no worse than the store. The main thing when salting any fish, not only chum salmon - is full compliance with the instructions for salting the fish.
Just imagine how for breakfast or for dinner you will serve boiled potatoes with red fish to the table, which you also salted. And how the guests who have tasted the salted chum salmon at your festive feast will be amazed!
Purchase chum salting.
Salting chum salmon is still quite simple, even at home. But for salting, first, all the same, you must also choose the right fish.
In order that after salting, your fish was tasty, it, of course, must be bought by you fresh. To do this, go to the supermarket or to the market nearest to your home for a fresh one (you can also buy frozen, but not yet defrosted) and a whole carcass of your favorite red fish, for example, salmon, trout, chum or pink salmon. The main thing with this - do not take the fish butchered, without fins or head: all this work on cutting the fish do better at home yourself. Well, you made your purchase and are the happy owner of fresh or freshly frozen red fish.
Preparation for salting chum salmon.
If you have purchased frozen chum salmon, then put it on for a few hours to defrost, but just do not try to shove it in the microwave oven in any case - all this should happen naturally. In the meantime, while the chum salmon will defrost, prepare everything you need for salting the fish: a cutting knife and oppression, a mixture for salting and cooking scissors, a container for salting the fish. Under the container for salting chum salmon, you can use plastic containers as well as use enamelware. Do not use metal dishes better, as salted fish will then acquire a characteristic metallic taste.
Knife for gutting fish, take the best sharp and medium-sized, but to remove the fins is better to use cooking scissors.
Perhaps the most important point in salting the red (and indeed any) fish is the preparation for salting a special mixture. To do this, take coarse salt (it, unlike finely ground salt, better absorbs excess moisture and, thus, allows the keta to salt "in its own juice." Also take sugar. Take it in 3: 1 ratios (take salt 3 parts and sugar 1 part). Prepare the cuts for the cuts, taking into account that 1 kg of fish requires about 3 spoons of this mixture. You can weigh your fish for this, but usually all this is done by eye. Of course, the fish will not take in excess salt but based on my own experience I will tell you - it’s better not to overdo it with salt e did.
When salting chum, you can use as additional ingredients, but this is up to you, bay leaves (take 3-4 bay leaves on the chick carcass), black allspice (take 5-6 peas) or you can use special spices for cooking fish , the blessing they freely are on sale in grocery stores. In this case, the main thing with spices is not to overdo it.
For yoke, you can use the usual two-or three-liter jars filled with water.
Cutting chum.
After we prepared the pickling mix, it was time to start cutting the chum. First of all, with a sharp knife, cut off the fish's head. Fish head in the future you can use to prepare a tasty fish soup. Cut off using cooking scissors, fish fins and then cut along the fish belly and remove all the insides there.
If you have acquired a female chum, it is possible that you may be lucky enough to find caviar in its insides. If this is so, then gently remove it and, after being treated with boiling water for disinfection, place in salted warm water (based on half a liter of salt water 2 tablespoons) for about 8-9 minutes. And if milks will be inside (in the male), then wipe them gently from all residues of fish giblets and salt them together with the fish carcass. Milk at the same time, pre-wipe a little prepared mixture for pickling.
But let's go back to our fish. Remove all the insides of the fish through the cut belly. Cut the carcass to the right and left of the spine, using scissors for this, as if separating the ridge of fish from other bones. After all this, you should have a fish carcass with a small set of bones, which you will need to remove in a neat way. This is usually done with the help of hands, they are removed pretty easily. You can cut a whale carcass in this way, but without any bones, heads and viscera, you can cut it into two parts, if it is large. But you can leave a small sized chum salmon as it is.
Ketu prepared and cut. Now you can begin to salting it. This process is not so complicated as it may seem to you at first glance. The main thing here - is to comply with the measures when using pickling mixture. And if it still happens that after salting the chum will turn out to be somewhat salty - it doesn't matter. You can always bring it to the desired condition. Just soak it in water for a while.
Composition for salting chum:
Chicken carcass - 1 pc.
Salt large -3 tsp
Sugar - 1, 5 teaspoons
Garlic and black peppercorns - to your taste
Bay leaf
Refined vegetable oil
After cutting the chum salmon you will have a fish-covered carcass.
Open it and sprinkle evenly with cooked pickle mixture. Black peas allspice, garlic cloves and bay leaves lay directly when laying chum in a container for salting. Cover the laid fish with a yoke and leave in a warm place for two to three hours, for example in the kitchen, and then put in a cold place.
After a day our chum salmon will be salted and you can bring it to your table.
Tips for salting chum salmon and other red fish.
Before salting the chum salmon, read useful tips that you may find useful in the process of work:
do not use aluminum or iron utensils for salting;
spices for salting fish, use in moderation, otherwise they simply kill the taste of the keta itself;
for salting fish, make large chunks, it will be easier to cut them before serving;
ridge, fins, head can be used for cooking soup (they do not have to be thrown away);
The yoke used when salting the chum salmon will contribute to its even and quick salting.
When salting chum salmon or pink salmon do not get as fat as trout or salmon. That is why, when salting them, they are slightly flavored with olive or vegetable oil.
Despite the fact that keta contains a certain amount of fat, it can be safely attributed to dietary products. Calorie chum - is only 127 kcal per 100 grams of product. And this is taking into account the fact that most of it comes from substances that are very useful for our body. But the caloric content of such a product as “Salmon keta” per 100 grams of product is 184 calories. Chum salmon fish contain a large amount of protein, which undoubtedly leads to a fairly rapid saturation of the human body. When you include chum salmon in your diet, you will avoid overeating and balance your diet. The beneficial properties of chum salmon are complemented by the fact that the fats contained in this fish, which are easily absorbed by our body, are well reflected in the condition of nails, hair and skin.
What keta is useful yet? There is an opinion that with the regular consumption of this fish for food, it is possible to prevent the development of Alzheimer's disease. Also, its composition has useful properties for the normalization of the biliary tract and the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for the normal functioning of an organ such as the liver.
Take a look video recipe How to pickle salmon.
Recipes: how to pickle chum salmon at home. Photos from ladyspecial.ru
Keta belongs to the Pacific salmon genus, this sea fish is quite large in size and is one of the most widespread representatives of its kind, which makes it an object of widespread fishing and a frequent guest on the tables of people all over the world, especially residents of the northern regions from Russia to Canada. Chum salmon meat is red, tender, has a pleasant taste, is suitable for frying, smoking, but when salted, if you follow the procedure incorrectly, it may be too dry and harsh. A properly salted chum salmon will be as tasty as salmon or salmon.
Knowing how to pickle chum salmon at home, you can provide yourself with a delicious dish at a reasonable price and in a fairly short time. In this matter, it is important to choose the right fish, to be able to properly cut it and choose the most suitable recipe.
For salting red fish, you need to choose the right ingredients - the fish itself, salt, sugar and spices.
When choosing chum salmon, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the need to purchase the whole carcass - immediately dispose of the cut up options, the fish without the head of the tail and fins, especially the already split, will be too dry when salted, will lose a significant portion of its taste and will not exactly decorate the holiday table.
The ideal option for most connoisseurs is to buy live chum on the market or in the store. This approach ensures that the meat will be fresh, will not lose its beneficial properties and will be convenient for any cooking technology. You can also buy chilled or fresh-frozen product, but again - a whole.
Some prefer frozen fish - meat after defrosting becomes softer and more tender, but has almost no beneficial properties. In any case, you can immediately sweep away any variant of the product that has been re-frozen. Neither useful properties, nor convenience in the preparation of twice frozen fish will not have.
Meat of red fish has a useful property - it perceives exactly that amount of salt, which is necessary for weak salting, it can be salted only with the use of strong brine.
Studying recipes for salting chum salmon at home with a photo, you should pay attention to the location of the spices on the fish - usually experts try to distribute them as evenly as possible across the entire surface of the piece. As additional ingredients can be used brandy, vodka, vegetable oil, to impart a special piquancy to the taste of the dish, for brines used water and vinegar.
The fish - fresh or frozen, will need to be independently properly cut.
If the fish was frozen before cutting, it should be allowed to defrost naturally, an attempt to speed up the process with hot water, an oven or using a microwave oven will ruin the taste of the fish very much.
Almost every family knows how to pickle chum salmon at home in brine - this method of cooking has been traditional for Russia for more than a century. Brine allows you to better control the softness and degree of salting of the product, depending on the desired result.
Knowing how to pickle chum salmon at home quickly, you can have time to prepare an elegant treat, even for unexpected guests, or treat yourself to a tasty dish without a long wait. Of course, quick pickling can be rude and not so gentle, but it will not greatly affect the taste of the finished dish, and it will have to wait a lot less.
Salted chum salmon can be an excellent dish for serving to a festive table for sandwiches, for eating slices, as an element of salad or for complex dishes. Ketu can also be prepared without brine, using deboning in coarse salt with sugar and then keeping it under pressure for two to three hours at room temperature, and then one day in the general compartment of the refrigerator. Any recipe for salting red fish, if it was properly observed, will result in a tasty, nutritious, pleasant and healthy dish better than shopping counterparts.
It is a very popular snack on festive and casual tables. In the shops you can find a variety of different types: salmon, trout, pink salmon. One of the available and tasty varieties of fish is chum. It will be a good alternative to expensive trout and chum salmon, we will tell in this article. We offer to get acquainted with the recipes.
Ingredients Required:
In a bowl, mix half a glass of salt with one teaspoon of ground. Prepared (cleaned, gutted) fish, rub with this mixture. Use a plastic container or container. Place dill sprigs and a couple of bay leaves on the bottom. Then put the piece of fish down with the sandpaper. Pulp pour lemon juice, put another dill and laurel. Put the next piece of fish on the contrary - skin up. So lay out until all the fish is over. Do not forget to sprinkle each piece with lemon and shift it with leafs of bay leaf. Put the fish under the oppression, clean in the cold for a couple of days. During this time, the keta is soaked in marinade. Excess salt when serving can be shaken off or removed with a napkin. Do not rinse the fish under water - it can ruin its taste.
This method of salting is ideal for chum salmon and pink salmon. It gives extra juiciness to the fish. What do you need:
Fill the fillet or prepared fish slices in layers in a suitable plastic container. Sprinkle each of the slices with salt and spices, shift with lemon slices. Do not overdo it with curry and pepper - they need very little for each piece (at the tip of the knife). It is possible to chop the peas into a container to fill the container. Pour the fish into the container with boiled water (room temperature). Water should completely close the chum salmon. Then cover the container with a lid and put it in the fridge for a day.
After salmon salmon, remove it from the brine, cut into thin pieces with a knife and place in a bowl with a lid. Fill the chum salmon with olive oil. So the salty fillet will not dry out and will remain juicy for a long time.
Ingredients Required:
This recipe is popular in the Murmansk region. There, as you know, an abundance of red fish and salt it in the traditional way. First you need to cook brine. Boil 1.5 liters of water on the stove, adding pepper, lavrushka, ground pepper and peas, salt. Hold the marinade on the fire for 10 minutes, then cool. Put the prepared fish in a container and fill it with cooled brine. Cover with a lid and place in the refrigerator for 14 hours. After the pickle is poured, the fish is cut into pieces. In order to keep it longer, it should be filled with vegetable oil and vinegar.
Chum salmon is a tasty and nutritious fish of the salmon family. Contains a large amount of nutrients and minerals. To salt a chum salmon at home quickly and tasty, it is not necessary to have on hand a variety of products and ingredients, and in the supply - a large amount of time.
There are quick dry salting recipes based on salt and sugar. Minimum time and maximum natural taste. If desired, the hostess can prepare brine or spicy marinade, make the preparation for the winter.
Ketu consumed in different forms, but most housewives prefer to salt. Calorie salty chum is about 180-190 kilocalories per 100 grams. Special attention deserves a high protein content (about 24 g per 100 g).
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A lightly salted snack can be served on a table decorated with greenery, along with black olives and white wine. Enjoy your meal!
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Helpful advice. The size of the pieces depends on the rate of salting. The larger the particles, the longer it will take to prepare a tasty snack.
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Pre-fetch chum salmon from the freezer before serving. After thawing (in natural conditions, without the "water bath", microwave ovens and boiling water), proceed to the batch cutting. Decorate with greens and lemon wedges before serving.
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Snack is great for sandwiches with butter, goes well with boiled potatoes.
Fast salting technology After 2 hours, the product is ready for use.
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After this period, you can use caviar caviar in the preparation of sandwiches with butter. For decoration, take a sprig of fresh greens. Eat on health!
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Helpful advice. If you intend to store eggs for a long time in sterilized jars, keep them in brine longer. Normal caviar stored no more than 7-10 days.
For long-term storage, use sterile glass jars with sterilized lids. It is desirable to store the blanks in the cellar.
Helpful advice. The main tasks of the oil are not to allow the eggs to stick to each other, to make the appearance more presentable. If desired, get around the recipe without this ingredient.
Pink salmon and chum salmon are fish of the salmon family. The second is characterized by larger size. The length of individuals reaches 0.8-1.1 meters. Pink salmon has more modest overall dimensions and lower weight.
Experts consider chum meat and caviar to be more useful and valuable products containing more amounts of substances and minerals necessary for the human body. This applies to protein, vitamins D and PP, phosphorus. Caviar caviar is larger, has a pronounced color.
The taste of chum salmon is slightly higher than pink salmon (meat is softer at first, contains less fat), but a lot depends on the housewife’s culinary skills, cooking technology and ingredients used (for example, selected products, spices and seasonings, etc.).
This recipe for salting chum salmon is suitable for cooking any fairly oily red fish. Not only chum salmon, but salmon and coho salmon. But pink salmon is better not to cook - it may turn out dry.
Salting chum salmon at home can be done in three ways.
Why do I need to add peel in pickling mixture? This helps to give the fish an aroma of freshness and eliminate fishy spirit that is unpleasant to many people.
It all depended on the way you chose salting.
Normal salting
For 1 kg of fish fillet on the skin, take 2 tablespoons of salt (not iodized) and 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar.
Salted Citrus
All the same, only it will be necessary to add a little dry citrus peel.
Spicy salting
To the specified amount of salt and sugar, add ½ teaspoon ground coriander, one 1 teaspoon mustard seed, one teaspoon dill seed. You can also add 1-2 bay leaves, finely smashing them. You get such a mixture for pickling.
Fish fillet thawed. If possible, do it slowly - in the cabin of the refrigerator. Not at room temperature.
When the fish has melted, wash it, clean and blot it with a paper towel if necessary.
We spread the fillet in a glass or enameled container. And sprinkle on both sides with a mixture for pickling. It is just sprinkle, not rubbing salt into the pulp.
If you use citrus zest for perfume, then put a few small pieces on the fish and under it.
If we are preparing spiced salted chum salmon, then we fill the fillet with a mixture of salt, sugar and spices.
In total, the chum salmon will be salted for us 24 hours.
Originally put her skin down. After 12 hours, turn over. Then after 12 hours we turn it over again, etc.
No more manipulations with fish. Just turn over and that's it.
After two days, salted chum is ready.
Separate the flesh from the skin.
Mode in small pieces. And we eat with pleasure.
By the way, before you start salting the fish yourself, it is not bad to look at how real professionals do it.
After all, it contains salt, sugar and fats. Is it possible to grow fat from it?
No you can not. And yes - it is useful.
Growing fat from omega-3 fatty acids does not work. Since they lose weight from them. It is also impossible to cause any other harm to the health of these fatty compounds.