RIDDLES.

Tale-riddle.

In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there was a princess. Three princes came to marry her. All three handsome men liked the princess, and she did not know which one to choose. She suffered for a long time, and then calls all the suitors to her and says:
  - Sorry, good fellows, you all three are to my liking, but I am not able to choose anyone from you. Therefore, listen to me carefully and do what I ask. Travel countries and buy me presents. Whose gift I accept, I will marry him.
  Soon the fairy tale affects, but not soon the thing is done. They traveled a lot overseas countries, while they bought gifts. Met in one country and began to show off their purchases. One says:
  “I bought a magic mirror in which you look and find out everything in the world.”
  Second.
  I bought a plane carpet.
  Third.
  - And I bought a magic apple. If a sick person eats it, he will immediately recover.
  They are sitting talking and suddenly the first prince offers:
  - Let's see what our bride is doing?
  They looked in the mirror and saw that their princess was very sick and lay dying. They were alarmed, and the second prince shouted:
  “Get on the airplane carpet soon, maybe we can take her alive.”
  We sat down, flew. They fly to the bride, and she is barely breathing. The third prince took an apple and gave it to the princess. She ate and immediately got better.
  Question:
  Who did she marry?

If you answer that the princess married the one who brought the apple and saved from death, then questions arise: how would he know about the bride’s illness if there was no mirror, and how would he deliver the apple without a plane carpet? The same questions arise for every gift. Therefore, you need to indicate why she chose this or that groom.

How to transport?

A man, a wolf, a goat and a head of cabbage came to the river. There is a boat near the shore that can only lift two. How can they cross to the other side? If a man carries cabbage, the wolf will eat a goat. If you transport the wolf, the goat will eat cabbage.

A flock of birds flew, and landed in a grove. They sit on a tree in two, one tree is superfluous, sit in one, one bird is not enough.

How many geese flew?

A flock of geese flew, and a goose towards them said: “hello one hundred geese!” They answer him: “We are not a hundred geese, but if you add as much to us, half as much, and a quarter as much, you’d have a goose with us, then there would be us a hundred geese. "
  How many of them flew?

How many people?

They went in a crowd: mother-in-law with her son-in-law, husband and wife, mother with daughter, mother and daughter, grandmother and granddaughter, and daughter and father. Are there many?

Riddles.
  1. Not the sun, not fire, but shine.

2. The red girl ate gentlemen; they ate, they prayed to God: "Thank you, red maiden, for bread, for salt, we ask to visit us." The damsel replies: “I don’t go on the earth, I don’t look at the sky, I don’t look for nests, and I bring out the children.”

3. What will happen tomorrow, and what happened yesterday?

4. What is not born, not created, nor done by any art?

5. What structure has long been built, does not fall apart and does not require repair?

6. They beat and beat her, toss and turn; she endures everything and pays with all good.

7. Two mothers, five sons each, have one name for all.

8. I get up early, white and rosy; wash myself with dew, dissolve the golden braids. As I ascend the mountains in a crown of gold, I look with bright eyes, and man and beast will rejoice.

9. I didn’t go by the way, I didn’t whip, I didn’t do a stick, I didn’t catch a daw, I didn’t pinch feathers, I didn’t eat meat.

10.No hands, no nose, around the hair; he moves his lips, says nothing.

11. Spring fun, cool in the summer, nourish in the fall, warm in the winter.

12. The poor man throws to the ground, and the rich collects in his pocket.

13. Sister is visiting her brother, and he is hiding from his sister.

14. The black cow overcame all people.

15.Lives without a body, speaks without a tongue. Nobody sees him, but everyone hears.

16. There is an oak about twelve branches, on each branch four nests; in each nest there are six simple eggs, and the seventh is red.

17. Twelve brothers roam one after another, do not go around each other.

18. Seven brothers: equal for years, different names.

19. And the debt is short, but one does not believe one, everyone measures it by himself.

20. And the army, and the governor in one fell swoop exceeded.

21. Not in moderation, not in weight, but everyone has it.

22. What does not sink on water, does not burn on fire, and does not rot in the earth?

23. What is the most expensive thing in the world?

24. It throws itself into the nose, but is not given into the hands.

25. Who does - he does not want, to whom they do - he does not know.

26. There is such a dugout in which the rich do not become generous, the poor do not get rich, and the zealous does not go wild.

27. I got up wrong, didn’t wash, the horse harnessed, went wrong, drove into a bump and didn’t leave in any way. 28.
  One brewed, the other poured, no matter how much bread, enough for everyone, it still remains.

29. I go along the beds, I ditch without counting, and everything is whole.

30. A child will lift him from the ground, but a strongman will not throw him over the fence.

31. Without arms, without legs, and everywhere I go.

32. Everything rides on it: both joy and sorrow.

33. Without what a person can’t live?

34. What are you tired of doing all your life?

35. Why can not you enclose around the hut?

36. We played all night and we all won.

37. What does a pop buy a wide-brimmed hat?

38. Why is the dog barking?

39.What road do six months go and six months go?

40. Why does a cow go to bed?

41. What cannot be bought for any treasures?

42. What does the king rarely see, God never, and we always?

43. What animal was not in Noah's ark?

44. What is more audible than in the world?

45. What's sweeter and what's hotter?

46. \u200b\u200bWhat is planted bread in the fire?

47. What does a man say when he arrives at his paddock?

48. What does a person see in advance?

49. What is not too lazy to do?

50. Why is the cock singing, closing his eyes?

51. What will be born without bones?

RIDDLE ANSWERS.

Tale-riddle.

The princess married the prince who gave the apple. Sending them for presents, she said: “Whose gift I will accept, I will marry him.” Having eaten an apple, she actually accepted the gift. The remaining two princes can sell their things, but the owner of the apple does not.

How to transport?

On the first flight, a man carries a goat. The second is the wolf, and the goat is lucky back. The third flight carries cabbage, and leaves the goat. Fourth - transporting a goat.

How many birds and how many trees?

Four birds and three trees.

How many people?

Four.

How many geese?

36 geese flew.

Answers to riddles.

1. Firefly. 2. The fish. 3. Day. 4. The darkness. 5. The world. 6. Earth. 7. Fingers. 8. The sun. 9. Fisherman on a boat. 10. The eye. 11. The tree. 12. Snot. 13. Day and night. 14. The night. 15. The echo. 16. Year. 17. Months. 18. Week. 19. Life. 20. Sleep. 21. Speech. 22. Name. 23. Health. 24. The smell. 25. The coffin. 26. The grave. 27. The dead man. 28. Book. 29. Reading. 30 Fluff. 31. The letter. 32. Mail. 33. No name. 34. Breathe. 35. Water in the sieve. 36. Musicians. 37. For money. 38. Does not know how to speak. 39. On the river. 40. Does not know how to sit down. 41. Lost time. 42. I will equal. 43. Fishes. 44. Glory. 45. The word is human. 46. \u200b\u200bThe test. 47. Whoa. 48. The mind. 49. Scratch. 50. To show that he sings by heart. 51. Language.

Salt production

Salt Museum in Europe

Salt - means life, immortality, imperishability, constancy, fidelity, friendship, wisdom and knowledge (sal sapientiae - the salt of wisdom), the soul. Later it became also associated with value, sharpness and wit. Alchemy: purification, clarification, something fixed, cubic stone, earthly nature, a body that combines an active and passive principle, spirit and soul. Where there is metal, there is sulfur, and mercury, and salt; these three are Spirit, Soul and Body - the nature of metal and man. Salt is static and therefore a natural element of the trinity, salt is not only a physical, but also an astral body. Sulfur produces combustion, mercury - evaporation, salt helps to fix the volatile spirit (Valentine). This is the principle of incombustibility and fixity, and in a mystical sense - the human body. Celts: an imperishable spirit, while the earth is a perishable body. Christianity: the elect, divine wisdom, something valuable, purity, non-corruption, precaution, superiority, strength (Matthew 5:13; Mark 9:50) Greco-Roman tradition: literary wit. It played an important role in sacrifices and was considered averting evil: it was put on the lips of eight-day Roman babies to protect them from evil spirits. Probably the Christian custom came from here to give salt to a convert before baptism. In some rites of consecration, salt was added to holy water. Jewish tradition: spiritual discernment.

7 misconceptions about salt

This is the way a person works - he tends to be mistaken. Unfortunately, sometimes misconceptions are fraught with consequences. For example, when they concern health. After all, the effectiveness of treatment depends on the information that we use. Sometimes your misconception about this product often interferes with the correct use of salt in food.

Misconception 1. Iodized salt is a medicinal product, it is used as directed by a doctor. In fact, this is not so at all. Iodized salt is a preventive product that is recommended for everyone.

Misconception 2. The use of iodized salt can lead to an excess of iodine in the body. Such an opinion is not true. The standards for the iodine content in salt are designed to cover the physiological needs of the body in the trace element.

Misconception 3. Iodized salt is unsuitable for conservation, it changes the color and smell of products. In fact, the iodine content in salt is so small that it cannot affect the quality of dishes and canning.

Misconception 4. Iodized salt is more expensive than usual. This statement is true, but the difference in price is scanty; there is no sense in saving on salt.

Misconception 5. The membranes of walnut, persimmon and feijoa contain a lot of iodine. These products really contain iodine, but only there is very little. These products are not adequately supplied with iodine and are not suitable for prophylaxis.

Misconception 6. For the prevention of iodine deficiency should use seaweed. Of course, this is better than nothing. Nevertheless, experts note that exotic products cannot be a reliable way of prevention.

Misconception 7. For the prevention of iodine deficiency, you can use iodine tincture and a solution of lugol. This is not worth it: the amount of iodine in these preparations is very large.

  Salt in Proverbs and Sayings

People say: "Speech without a proverb is like eating food without salt." Kuban people respect those whose memory especially carefully preserves the best examples of folk sayings: "He knows old sayings, he understands a lot in life."

Below we give only proverbs about salt, but how they accurately express its significance in human life, and jokes, and riddles of different nations.

Salt is not sorry, it is more fun.

Whoever tries the salt, he will give everything for that salt.

There are salt marshes; life will be more fun.

No salt is no dinner.

The food is tasty with salt, the person is pleasant with speech.

The taste of water is from ice, the taste of food is from salt.

Life is like salt water: the more you drink, the more thirst.

Mash the salt to give bread.

There is no salt, so there is no word.

No salt and curve table.

Eat bread and salt, but cut the truth.

You will recognize a person when you take a pound of salt with him with a spoon.

You won’t be fed up with salt, you won’t open grief with thought.

Drink sour, eat salt, die, do not rot.

Good salt, and shift - the mouth turns.

Instead of salt, do not lick honey.

  Riddles about salt

He will be born in water, but he is afraid of water.

(answer: salt)

In the earth will be born

It grows in the sun

Dies in the water.

(answer: salt)

Born in water, growing on fire,

mother withers, dies again.

(answer: salt)

White stone from the mountain

Always standing on the table.

Who doesn’t eat it,

That taste does not know.

(answer: salt)

Born in water

Baptized in fire.

It fell and disappeared into the water.

(answer: salt)

What's in the hut for white Mary?

(answer: salt)

They don’t eat me alone

but without me they’re eating a little.

(answer: salt)

Separately - I'm not so tasty

But in food - everyone needs it.

  Cartoons about salt

  Tales of salt

B. Zakhoder "Salt"

Unknown in what land

Recently, how long,

I bought a stingy in a strange village

A bag of pood salt.

Thirty miles to the village,

It was cheaper there!

There - on foot ...

Back - on foot ...

A little sprinkled the purchase,

And so easy for him with a bag

At first it seemed!

He steps, steps

And he himself argues:

Is it really pood here?

What a pood!

I suppose a merchant, an old dodger,

Weighed half a pound!

But thirty miles is not a step to step!

Drawn shoulders ...

Stingy sat down to rest,

He gave other speeches:

Naughty, you won’t fool me!

Mind is as long as ...

The merchant - he is a thief, but he does not want -

There is no less pood in the bag!

Well, here he is finally home!

Avaricious barely weaves.

Sweat rolls from the poor

A little alive, but he laughs!

What are you doing? - screams the wife from the porch. -

Bought is not bad!

I heated the salt on a merchant:

Campaign took halfway!

Others may consider

That the fable has little salt.

By golly, salt is a whole pound,

  Salty Workshop

Salty dough

Sculpting from salt dough is a great pleasure and joy. Moreover, the necessary materials are available to everyone. Flour, salt and water - this is the whole set for creativity!

Salty dough is an environmentally friendly material, without unnecessary chemistry, so a lump of soft dough can be safely given to any baby.

Salt dough recipe: mix 2 cups of white flour with a glass of fine salt, add water and knead thoroughly. To give strength from salt dough crafts, you can add an incomplete glass of PVA glue to the dough. And you can start creating!

Salty pictures

  Experiments with salt

How to get drinking water from salt water?

Pour water into a deep basin with the child, add two tablespoons of salt there, mix until the salt dissolves. At the bottom of an empty plastic glass, place the washed pebbles so that it does not float, but its edges should be above the water level in the basin. Pull the film from above, tying it around the pelvis. Slide the film in the center above the glass and put another pebble in the recess. Put your pelvis in the sun.

After a few hours, unsalted, clean drinking water will accumulate in a glass.

The explanation is simple: water in the sun begins to evaporate, condensate settles on the film and flows into an empty glass. Salt does not evaporate and remains in the pelvis.

Now that you know how to get fresh water, you can safely go to the sea and not be afraid of thirst. There is a lot of water in the sea, and from it you can always get the purest drinking water.

Sorting

Do you think it is possible to separate mixed peppers and salt? If you master this experiment, then you will definitely cope with this difficult task!

We will need:

Paper towel

1 teaspoon (5 ml) of salt

1 teaspoon (5 ml) ground pepper

Balloon

Wool sweater

Assistant

Training:

1. Spread a paper towel on the table.

2. Pour salt and pepper onto it.

Getting scientific magic!

1. Invite one of the viewers to become your assistant.

2. Thoroughly mix the salt and pepper with a spoon. Invite the assistant to try to separate the salt from the pepper.

3. When your assistant despairs to separate them, offer him now to sit and see.

4. Inflate the ball, tie and rub it on the wool sweater.

5. Bring the ball closer to the salt and pepper mixture. What will you see? Result:

Pepper will stick to the ball, and the salt will remain on the table.

Explanation:

This is another example of static electricity. When you rub the ball with a woolen cloth, it acquires a negative charge. If you bring the ball to a mixture of pepper and salt, the pepper will begin to attract to it. This is because the electrons in the dust particles tend to move as far as possible from the ball. Consequently, the part of the peppercorns closest to the ball acquires a positive charge and is attracted by the negative charge of the ball. Pepper sticks to the ball.

Salt is not attracted to the ball, since electrons move poorly in this substance. When you bring a charged ball to the salt, its electrons still remain in their places. The salt on the side of the ball does not acquire a charge - it remains uncharged or neutral. Therefore, salt does not stick to a negatively charged ball.

  Tatyana Zelenskaya

GBDOU d / s No. 46

Kolpino district

Saint - Petersburg

Abstract a joint   cognitive research the activities

from preschool children

"Salty riddles»

Prepared and held

Educator GBDOU d / s №46

Zelenskaya Tatyana Nikolaevna.

Topic: « Salty Puzzles»

Software Content:

1. To form the ability to draw in an unconventional way "Draw with salt".

2. Create conditions for the manifestation of cognitive research skills children: ability to hypothesize, organize research, explain the result.

3. Arouse interest in the study of the beneficial and harmful properties of salt.

4. Develop technical and visual skills the activities: the ability to combine smooth hand movements with pressure adjustment hands: color perception.

5. Create conditions for the manifestation of imagination and creativity.

6. To educate "Elbow feeling"   skill to work in team.

7. Develop coherent speech is proof.

8. To form the skill of dialogic speech.

Material: for experiment

2 raw eggs, 2 cups of water, spoons, a few tablespoons of salt;

For drawing

Salt (fine, non-spill glasses with water, colored cardboard (warm colors, leaf patterns, simple pencils, PVA glue with a dispenser, thin brush, watercolor, wet wipes, paper napkins.

Move: Guys, today I received an email from Mother Nature.

Let's see it.

M.P. - “Guys, I want to tell you about one of my secrets”.

There is a substance on our planet that a person cannot live without.

They get it both in the sea and on land. (1 slide)

Process it with fire (2 slide)

Used for cooking and preserving food (3 slide)

It is also used for healing. (4 slide)

Born in water

Baptized in fire.

I fell into the water and disappeared.

Children: salt

Separately - I'm not so tasty, But beautiful, salty,

And in food - everyone needs it.

So what is this magical substance? Do you think this is salt? Let's check, we have a magic book of nature. (open, get salt)

Is that salt right? And who can tell me what salt is and why we need it?

The teacher listens to the children’s answers.

Right guys. And I also know a lot about salt and can complement your answers!

The story of the teacher: with a presentation.

Salt is a white crystalline substance with a sharp, salty taste. It is highly soluble in water. (slide)

Serves for the preservation of food. (slide)

But, let's figure out how it is useful and what is harmful to our body? In small quantities, salt is harmless to us. But there are people who are very sensitive to her and for them it is harmful. Salt retains fluid in our body, and therefore, complicates the work of the heart and kidneys. Because of this, people can experience headaches and suffer from edema. (slide)

And why do we actually need salt? She is responsible for muscle function. (slide)

and essential for digestion. (slide)

Our planet is very rich in salt deposits. People learned how to get salt in various ways. This is its evaporation in the sun from the seas and lakes, and underground mining.

And what amazing crafts we made from salt dough! (Here you can turn to the development environment, in which crafts from salt: cookies, a twig in hoarfrost, a jar of colored salt to decorate the interior)

And salt - a sorceress - in salt water is almost impossible to drown.

Do not believe? Do you want to check? Let's do an experiment with you and check how salty   water will push objects to the surface!

We carry out the experience. (slide)

To conduct an experiment you will need: 2 raw eggs, 2 cups of water, a few tablespoons of salt. Put one raw egg in a glass of clean tap water. What happened to him? Children: The egg sank to the bottom of the glass. Let's dissolve salt in the second glass with water and put the egg in salt water. Children: Egg left to swim on the surface of the water!

So guys, what conclusion can you make? Children in salty   water cannot be drowned.

Well, you are real researchers. I propose to take a break and give yourself a break. Physical Fitness

Guys, where is the most salt water? Yes. In the sea and ocean. Let's play a game "Ocean is shaking…".

The sea worries once

The sea worries two,

The sea worries three,

Sea figure in the form of a shark freeze (1)

Sea figure in the form of the captain of a ship freeze (2)

Sea figure in the form of a jellyfish freeze (3)

Have a rest? Continue our research?

Guys, did you know that you can draw with salt! The drawings are just fabulous!

Let's draw colorful leaves with this unconventional way!

To do this, sit down at their jobs!

Demonstration of equipment at the presentation.

Take a simple pencil and draw a sketch in the form of a leaf from a tree, draw it large, who can’t do it yourself, take templates and circle.

Well, here is the sketch ready, now draw the outline with glue.

The circuit is now ready to move on to the most interesting. We fall asleep, contour with salt, count to 10 and pour excess salt on a tray. How beautiful the image turns out to be just magical, but are our leaves similar to autumn ones? What to do? Of course, add colors. We pick up the paint on the brush and touch the salt, the salt absorbs colored water. Unforgettable to wash the brush in front of a set of a different color, and paint over the entire contour with drops.

The work of children.

What a beautiful job you have. Whose work did you like most? And what else can be drawn in this technique?

Let's remember what we made a riddle Mother nature? (about salt)

Right.

What did we learn about her? (salt slide)

(Children's stories: what is salt, what is it, how does it help, what is the danger? Salt is a sorceress, a salt is an artist)

Guys, I think. M.P. is pleased with your research work. (thank you slide)

Yes, we know where the surprise may lie. Where? Of course in our magic book. Oh and here are small salted fish! Help yourself guys.

Born in water, but afraid of water.

They don’t eat me
But even without me they eat little.

They don’t eat me alone
And without me they’re eating a little.

He loves meat and cabbage,
Tomato, watermelon and bacon
Cucumber, which grows densely.
Maybe enough or not enough?

They don’t eat me alone
And they rarely eat without me.

Separately - I'm not so tasty
But in food - everyone needs it.

Bela is like snow
Black as fluff
Turns around like a demon:
Turn around - she's in the woods.

Whisperer Belobok,
And her name is ...

Turns around, chirps,
He’s busy all day.

White-sided gossip,
And her name is ...

What bird of forty letters?

Which bird consists of forty letters "A"?

Fidget motley, long-tailed bird,
The bird is talkative, the most talkative.
The white-sided gossip, and her name is ...

Fidget motley
Long-tailed bird
Talkative bird
The most talkative.

Fidget this bird,
One with birch color:
Vereshchunya, white-sided,
And her name is ...

Cracked in the morning:
- Po-rr-ra! In-rr-ra!
What time is it?
Such a hassle with her,
When it bursts ...

Black patch
White patch
Rides on a birch,
Judges about everything.

What is the word with 40 vowels?

Forty - Forty "" A ""

That athlete has become -
We all can take an example.
But he had a lot
Sweat in the walls of the gym.

The puck is apparently tired.
Do not give a completely nap.
I ran into the stands,
To relax a bit.

You hit the wall -
And I will bounce
Throw in the basket -
And I will slip through.
I'm from palm to palm
I am flying -
To lie down
I don’t want to!

Basketball

Long walked ridge
Friend after friend of the three
It was very difficult for them
Climb the climb.
Suddenly honed motion
Grab a rifle - and shoot!
Hit aiming at targets, -
One, another, four, five.
And they rushed downhill.
What is this? ...

These fruits are not edible,
But huge and comfortable.
Their other athlete for hours
Pounding hard with his fists.

Boxing Pears

I rule a horned horse.
If this horse
I won’t stick to the fence
He will fall without me.

Bicycle

Iron bird
She laid an egg
Egg from the nest
Do not take without difficulty.
The egg is hard
In the egg is a ring;
Take the ring -
You’ll take the egg.

Iron house
Not a window in it,
Round camps
Arc roof.

Under enemy fire
Soldiers stand bravely.
And if they get knocked down,
They get up again.

Beat bolder with this stick
So that the blow was like a cannon,
This stick is for hockey
And she's called ...

I was slammed with a shovel
They made me a hunchback
I was beaten, pounded
I poured iced water.
And then all rolled down
With my hump edge.

Ice slide

They love the fellow very much, but they beat, pound without end.

Will fall - will jump,
Hit it - it’s not crying.

Not offended, but inflated
They lead him across the field.
And hit - no matter
Do not keep up with ...

I know how to jump and roll, And if they leave, I’ll fly. Laughing faces all around: Everyone is happy about the round ...

I'm like an umbrella, white-white
I'm big and very brave
I'm flying through the air
I’m lowering people from the clouds.

A swallow flies into the sky,
A fish dives into the lake.

Diver

Pens and rope
Tanya jumps smartly.

Jump rope

Beardless and not white
Smooth, hairless body
Iron hooves
As if dug into the ground,
He does not bleat, does not make noise,
Where they put it, it’s there;
They don’t move him -
Jump through it.

Shell - goat

Two rings
And two ropes
Up and down,
There and back again.
Unfinished flight
Stand, take off and turn.

Shell - rings

Right on the road
The horse spread its legs
Without a head and tail,
Dug in, got up.
The horse stands still
With the rider together.

The projectile is a horse

Two rings
And two ropes -
I'm on them
I rotate deftly.

Sports Rings