Have a nice tasty day, dear readers! I really like shortcrust pastry products. As a child, my mother baked crumbly and tender cookies from it. And what is doubly pleasant - it can be used for both sweet and savory baked goods. Today I will share with you a classic shortcrust pastry recipe that is suitable for making pies, cookies and even cake.
The classic shortbread dough recipe consists of butter, flour and sugar taken in different parts.
For instance:
All foods must be cold to cook, otherwise they may conflict with each other and separate. At the same time, the dough will turn out to be tight and difficult to roll out, the pastries will become tough.
My all-time favorite non-egg version of this recipe. I adjusted it to my taste preferences.
What you need:
Preparation:
I like serving tart-style snacks. It is both aesthetically pleasing and tasty. But again, high in calories, because the composition includes butter. In this case, you can use a lighter filling to balance the nutritional value and calorie content.
What do we need?
Preparation:
The dough with the addition of sour cream is softer and more pliable. It makes excellent shortbread cakes and biscuits. And you can also cook tender.
What do you need?
Preparation:
Shortcrust pastry with the addition of cottage cheese is suitable for pies, cookies and cake layers. It is lighter and healthier than the classic recipe. I like the taste of cottage cheese in the mass. Moreover, the consistency of the dough depends on the granularity of the curd. If the cottage cheese is dry, then the dough absorbs less flour. If wet, then correspondingly more. Here you already need to look, and during the cooking process, adjust the amount of flour.
So, what we need for shortbread and curd dough:
Cooking process:
Shortbread and curd dough is ready for creativity. What to cook from it is limited only by your imagination.
To properly prepare the dough, you need to follow certain rules. Now we will consider them.
Have you ever wondered where the shortbread dough came from? And I became interested in the history of the emergence of a delicious recipe, and I began to study it. Unfortunately, there is very little information on this on the Internet.
It is only known that the recipe appeared somewhere in the 12th-13th centuries in Scotland and Britain. Initially, bread was baked, and small pieces of crackers or even crumbs were dried from the dough remnants at low temperatures. Then they began to add butter and sugar, and so gradually, the dough became as we know it now.
Moreover, the components of the dough can be varied - to do with or without eggs, add sour cream or cottage cheese, replace butter with margarine on fast days. The quality of the baked goods did not change. It is only necessary to take into account that if there is butter in the dough, the baked goods are very high in calories.
And if you are on a diet, then you should refrain from delicious, but adding bulk to the waist, desserts. But if summer is still far away, and you have not joined the squad of losing weight, then you can pamper yourself with delicious pastries. You will not regret.
Another interesting fact from history. They say that our Empress Catherine II was very fond of the crumbly and delicious dessert. And she began every morning with a cup of aromatic coffee and a sweet basket of dough melting in her mouth. Let's find out how to make shortbread dough.
If you follow these simple requirements, you will always get shortbread dough, and you will delight your loved ones with homemade cakes, using not only the classic recipe for shortbread dough, but also all the options listed above. Soon I will tell you what you can cook from it. If you want to stay informed, subscribe to updates! I wish you a pleasant tea drinking!
There are several types of cake dough, differing in cooking technology, taste and texture. Many people like the sand base, but not every housewife undertakes to knead it, considering this process to be difficult and time-consuming. This opinion is incorrect, since, unlike yeast dough, shortbread does not turn sour, and the success of making it does not depend on the quality of the yeast. Having learned how to knead such a mass, you can cook on its basis sweet, salty pies (open, closed), cakes, cookies, pastries and delight your household with delicious dishes.
This is a dense mass, kneaded from butter (or margarine), flour, sugar. You can use delicious shortbread dough as a base for a pie with meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, fish, but more often juicy fillings (cottage cheese, fruits, berries, preserves, jams) are put into baked goods, which compensate for the dryness of the base. Any dish (sweet dessert or salty snack) from such a mass is easy to cook at home, the main thing is to follow certain rules.
This version of the test base should have a crumbly structure and an appetizing golden brown crust. So that, in addition to these qualities, the finished baked goods also have an excellent taste, use the secrets of making shortbread dough:
You can bake different shortcrust pastry pies - sweet and salty, closed or open, choosing the filling to your taste. The main thing is to approach the process with a soul, a good mood and remember that any baking requires care, accuracy and does not tolerate haste. Keep in mind also that the shortbread mass is very high in calories, therefore, pies based on it, too. Do not overuse such dishes if you are watching the figure.
Such a simple shortcrust pastry for the pie is suitable for housewives who do not like to mess around with the basis for a long time and have no experience in this matter. To prepare a crumbly mass, it will take a minimum of food and time. It will not be difficult to reproduce the culinary process, but if you do everything right, the dough will turn out to be soft, tender, and the finished cake will keep its shape remarkably.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
Shortcrust pastry for unsweetened pie is prepared without sugar, with the addition of salt. This mass is used for baking with meat, mushroom, vegetable filling. For additional elasticity, an egg is driven into the mixture. Choose fresh oil, of the highest fat content, without foreign smell and harmful impurities. Only a good quality product will provide a crumbly consistency, an amazing taste to the workpiece.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
Grated shortbread pies are so named because the top of the dishes is formed from the grated dough mass. To make this easy to do, divide the base in half, freezing one half in the freezer. Such a dough has a more crumbly structure, since it is kneaded with the addition of a baking powder. Often the filling of such baked goods is sweet products (jam, jam, fruits, berries, cottage cheese), so for additional flavor it is worth adding vanillin to the mixture.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
A delicate sandy mass is obtained by adding kefir to it. Its airiness, friability is achieved as a result of the interaction of the fermented milk product with soda. The dough is very pliable, plastic, and the finished dish with it just melts in your mouth. In addition to the pie, you can make buns, rolls and other desserts with such a blank, choosing all kinds of fillings to your taste.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
Shortbread dough on sour cream for a pie has a dense consistency, but at the same time it turns out to be tender, plastic. All products must be taken cold, at about the same temperature. Choose sour cream with a high percentage of fat, you can replace butter with margarine. Baking powder is not added according to the recipe, but if you plan to roll out a layer more than 0.5 cm, then add baking powder, otherwise the cake may not bake.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
Dough with cottage cheese - a very soft, tender base not only for pies, but other baked goods, for example, liver I am. The fermented milk product needs to be taken fatter, from which the taste of baked goods will only benefit. G Dishes with curd dough are very airy, they literally melt in your mouth. It is better to put the filling sweet - jam, jam, jam, dried fruits, nuts, fruits or berries (pitted).
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
The sandy base with lemon zest turns out to be not only tasty, but also aromatic, has a beautiful yellow color. This dough is delicious on its own and can be used to bake cookies. Use the mass with citrus notes to prepare original cakes, pies, pastries and other desserts with various fillings, layers and creams.
Ingredients:
Cooking method:
Once upon a time I was completely confused in the concepts of "shortbread dough", "sweet chopped", "unsweetened chopped" - there is one set of products, but the cooking technology and the finished result are different. If you also want to understand, read carefully, I will quickly "untangle" you =)
So, flour, butter, yolks. Let's figure out what each ingredient is responsible for in the dough.
For shortcrust pastry, choose flour with a low protein content. In our reality, this is an ordinary white flour of the highest grade. Part of the flour can be replaced with rice, rye, corn, buckwheat or whole grain, oatmeal, cocoa powder or ground nuts. This substitution will make the dough crunchy and difficult to taste. Gluten - translated from Latin (gluten) - is glue. The less gluten the flour contains, the looser and more crumbly the dough will be, so if you find low-gluten flour, grab it. It is also more useful) And it will come in handy for crumbly dough!
The oil should be of the highest quality in terms of composition, with a high fat content (at least 82%), the proportion of oil in the composition is large enough, so its taste will affect the taste of the entire dough. In some recipes, butter is substituted for interior fat. Such a composition guarantees both density and friability at the same time.
Depending on the recipe, the ratio of flour to butter varies, usually in the 1: 1 range (i.e., flour and butter are the same amount by weight). But some recipes give a 2: 1 ratio (twice as much flour as butter). The more oil in the dough, the more tender and crumbly it turns out. It is very important to take this into account when choosing a recipe for an open pie: if the dough is very tender, then the heavy filling will not hold.
This is perhaps the only type of dough in which you can vary the amount of sugar to your taste without fear of spoiling its structure. In unsweetened pies, sugar in the dough can be avoided altogether. But there are also recipes in which the amount of sugar reaches 80% of the mass of all other ingredients. The main thing to remember is that excess sugar can make the finished cake tough and overly ruddy.
Brown sugar will add caramel flavor and aroma to baked goods. Sometimes granulated sugar is replaced with powdered sugar, with which the dough comes out softer and denser at the same time.
They play the role of liquid in the dough, along with water, milk, any fermented milk products used in recipes. Sometimes whole eggs interfere, often only yolks or only whites. It should be remembered that the egg yolk is fat, and the protein is water. Want a richer dough? Use a "greasy" liquid in the dough! That is, shortbread dough on water will always be denser and easier to taste than dough on yolk and milk.
According to the rules, neither soda nor baking powder is put into shortbread dough, since looseness is ensured by proper preparation, but some housewives insure themselves in this way, resorting to the help of a baking powder. With baking powder, baking will certainly work.
Salt must be added so that the dough is not bland and its taste manifests itself, use the finest salt you find.
The most delicate dough of all types of shortbread due to the fact that water is practically excluded in the composition. It is convenient to work with such a dough: it perfectly retains its shape when rolling.
To prepare this option, the entire volume of liquid according to the recipe is replaced with sour cream. The acid contained in sour cream softens the gluten, thereby adding friability and elasticity. Such dough does not shrink much during baking, it is tasty and tender.
To know how to knead correctly, let's figure out what happens during kneading. Oil in the form of tiny particles is mixed with flour. The fat coats the flour so quickly that it prevents gluten from developing. And since there is not enough liquid in eggs and butter for gluten to develop, the dough is crumbly.
Basically, three mixing methods are used:
But whatever option you prefer, you need to remember the main thing: you cannot knead such a dough for a long time. After adding the liquid, collect the dough into a ball and you're done!
The dough obtained with this method of kneading is rightfully called shortbread. If you press on a piece of such a dough, it crumbles like sand into the smallest crumbs. It can be kneaded with a spoon, mixer or food processor. You can make delicious things from such a dough.
Ingredients (for two pie bases):
Take the butter out of the cold one hour before cooking to keep it warm and pliable when kneading. Place the butter in a convenient bowl, add granulated sugar and rub with a spoon or spatula until light cream. Stir in the egg and yolk into the mixture and stir until smooth. Sift the flour with salt and add to the rest of the ingredients. Knead the dough with quick strokes. If you are working with a mixer, turn on the lowest speed. Once all the flour has crept into the dough, it's ready. The dough is so tender that it is impossible to work with it without preliminary cooling.
Such dough is perfectly stored in the freezer, it is very convenient to prepare it for future use.
The dough according to this recipe is so strong and elastic that it can be easily used for sweet cakes covered with a "rack" of dough, for baking with heavy filling, for free-form cakes. The temperature of the oil is very important here: cold, but not from the freezer. When cut into cubes, the butter should easily retain its shape, but when pressed with a knife, it should easily flatten.
For 1 semi-closed cake with a diameter of 24-26 cm:
Preparation
The butter should be cut into 1 cm cubes. Sift all loose ingredients into a blender / mixer bowl, add the chopped butter. Turn the blender on to the lowest speed and as you knead the dough, make sure the butter is evenly distributed in the bowl. You can increase the speed a little, but not to the maximum speed, otherwise the oil will get very hot and saturate the flour.
When all the oil particles are rubbed with flour, stop the mixer, clean the dough from the blender knives / mixer paddle. Add the powdered / granulated sugar and let it mix with the butter and flour crumbs (this will take no more than seconds).
Place the dough on a floured work surface, knead 2-3 times. Flatten the dough into a disk shape, wrap with cling film and put in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, maximum for a day.
Products made from such dough are not only crumbly and delicate, but also layered. The principle of preparation is that the flour is "chopped" or ground with butter until crumb is formed, then liquid is poured in and the dough is quickly kneaded. If even fine crumbs are formed, the dough will look like a shortbread. If the size of the crumbs - a pea or small beans - looks like a puff. Combining the crumbs with chunks will create a sandy-layered structure.
Sweet chopped dough can be savory (breeze) or sweet (sugar).
Ingredients for 1 open cake with a diameter of 26-28 cm:
This type of dough can be used to prepare, for example.
Chop the butter into pieces of various shapes. Sift flour onto a work surface or bowl and sprinkle with salt and sugar. Put the pieces of butter on top of the flour, grind with your fingertips or with a knife until you get a fine-grained mixture. Collect the crumbs with a slide, in the middle, make a depression into which pour the yolk and 1 tbsp. l. milk. Gather the dough into a ball. If you can't do this, add another 1 tbsp. l. milk. Knead the dough 2-3 times until smooth. Form a ball, flatten into a disk, wrap with cling film and refrigerate for 30 minutes, or better for 4 hours.
I prepare this type of dough according to the following recipe:
It is very convenient to knead chopped dough in a food processor or in a blender bowl with a knife attachment. Pour flour, salt into a bowl, cut butter into small pieces. Turn on in short pulses of 3-4 seconds, turn the contents of the bowl into crumbs. Add milk and yolk. Turn on the food processor until the dough is collected in a ball (this usually takes no longer than 1 minute).
On the basis of such a dough, you can make a delicious pie -.
There are two baking methods: first, fill the sand base with the filling and bake everything together. The second - first, we bake the base until half cooked, after which the filling is laid out on it, baked together with the dough together. Pre-baking prevents the dough from becoming sticky from the moist and juicy filling.
To make the dough basket a beautiful and regular shape, the blind baking method is often used, that is, without filling, but under load. This is usually used for open cakes to make sure there is a well-baked dough underneath the filling.
How to do it: On top of the dough base, place a slightly larger baking paper than the base. Put the beans (beans, peas) for weighting and send them to the oven to bake for 15-20 minutes at 190-200 C for 15-20 minutes. Then take out the mold, remove the weight with the paper and return the mold to the oven for 5-7 minutes. The weight allows the dough to keep its shape - the sides do not fall off, and the bottom does not rise.
The general rule is this: in recipes for pies with liquid fillings, it is advisable to first bake a basket. Pies with crumbly and thick fillings can be baked in one go. Take note that the dough does not even need to be rolled out, it is enough to grate it.
I wish you only successful experiments in the kitchen! Hopefully, the information on how to make shortbread dough will come in handy many times!
Making shortbread dough for a pie, tart, cookies is as easy as shelling pears and 10-15 minutes is enough for this. Moreover, any baked goods made from such dough can be not only sweet, but also with meat, cheese, fish or any other hearty filling. But, as there can be recipes for pies, there are so many variations of shortbread dough.
This is the main recipe, which is quite simple and versatile, and most importantly, it will suit absolutely any dish. Such a dough will be crispy, but tender on the inside, and also strong enough to withstand any filling, even a liquid one.
Citrus zest, vanilla or spices can be added to give this base an additional flavor.
The temperature of the food is especially important in cooking. So, the butter should be cold, but not frozen, that is, it should keep its shape and not blur, but at the same time be a little pliable and cut well with a knife. But the yolks are used only at room temperature.
Cut the cold butter into cubes, rub the butter and flour with your hands in a separate bowl until you get crumbs. Add all the yolks to it, as well as sugar and salt. Stir and then pour milk into a bowl and knead the dough with your hands. It will turn out to be soft, uniform and elastic. This type of dough will benefit from lying in the refrigerator for about an hour. The main thing is to wrap it in a bag, otherwise its surface will be weathered.
This is exactly the recipe when the dough can be flavored with zest so that it harmonizes well with the filling. It is also distinguished by the presence of baking powder and starch in it. The first will give more fluffiness, and the starch will make the finished dough more crumbly.
This dough is prepared in a different way and does not require grinding cold butter and flour. First you need to remove the zest from the lemons. Then mix it with flour that has been sifted and combined with baking powder. Next, soft butter must be thoroughly rubbed with sugar. After that, add eggs to the butter one at a time, stirring well. Then pour flour into the butter-egg mixture and immediately knead the dough with your hands. Let it rest on the refrigerator shelf under the plastic for about 20 minutes, after which it can be rolled out and filled with lemon filling.
In fact, behind this name lies a dessert, well known to all of us from childhood. Traditionally, for the filling, they take currant jam, which is sprinkled on top with crumbs of shortbread dough.
To make the dough, first cut the butter into cubes and soften a little. You can get it out in advance and put it on the table, or you can put it in the microwave for a few seconds. It is important not to melt it, but only to soften it. Using a mixer or by hand, mix the butter, vanilla and sugar. Break the eggs to a homogeneous mass and mix everything again. Quench the soda in a small container with vinegar and stir in the dough.
Pour half a glass of the total amount of flour, and sift the rest and slowly add it into the dough, kneading it thoroughly. When it's ready, divide it into 2 parts, one of which will be slightly larger. Place a sheet of baking paper on a baking sheet and spread it with your hands, stretching it - you get the base of the cake. Put the jam on it in an even layer.
To the second piece, add the remaining half a cup of flour and knead until a homogeneous, denser and dry dough. Rub it through a coarse grater over the top of the jam to create shavings. Place the baking sheet in the oven for a quarter of an hour at 200 degrees. The finished pie can be served whole, or cut into diamonds, giving the shape of portioned cookies.
A more tender, crumbly dough that melts in your mouth will turn out if you cook it on the basis of sour cream. It will make a sweet pie with jam or berries, cookies or bagels.
You can knead by hand, but it is easier to use a mixer.
It is convenient to make shortbread dough in a planetary mixer using a paddle attachment, but a conventional mixer with spiral attachments will do just fine too.
Place in a mixer soft butter, sugar with salt and vanilla sugar, beat until fluffy. Add sour cream, an egg to it and continue beating for another minute. Then add flour and continue working at low speed. When it becomes smooth and elastic, wrap it in plastic and leave it in the refrigerator to ripen for a couple of hours.
The basic recipe includes eggs, but it happens that you have to refuse them. You can make shortbread dough without them. The taste will be slightly different from the classic, but not at all for the worse.
Mix the soft butter with granulated sugar and rub with your hands to melt the grains. Add salt and flour to the butter, knead the dough. Then add sour cream and stir into the dough. After that, wrap it in plastic and put it in the cold for a couple of hours.
Yeast shortbread dough can be the highlight of your homemade baked goods. This dough is unusual, it took the splendor of the yeast, the fragility of the sandy one and became an ornament for any baking.
First you need to take yeast, grind it with sugar, and then dilute it with warmed up warm milk. Leave the bowl for a while. In the meantime, do the butter - put it on a board along with flour and chop it into crumbs with a wide knife. Drive the egg into the flour and butter, beat with a fork and mix well. Transfer the resulting blank into a bowl, pour in the yeast mixture and knead the dough. If it's too sticky, add a little flour. Knead and, as usual, wrap it in foil, put it in the cold for an hour. After that, the dough can be rolled out and a pie based on it.
Another ingredient that will give the dough its pleasant creamy taste and variety of textures is cottage cheese. From this shortcrust pastry, you can make a pie with curd filling. To fully reveal the taste of a dairy product, you can make a filling from fruits or even unsweetened ones, for example, cheese with herbs.
For this recipe, you need cold butter, cut into cubes. If you rub it with your hands, then they should also be cold enough so that the butter does not melt before the process begins. Therefore, keep your hands under cold water and then mash the butter with flour, cottage cheese, sugar and salt. Due to the fact that the curd can be less or more fatty, the consistency of the dough can also change. If the dough is too thin, add a little flour. If the lump does not roll, and the dough looks more like dry crumbs, add a little ice water. When the dough is well mixed and an elastic homogeneous lump forms, wrap it in a bag and leave it in the refrigerator for an hour or even a couple of hours.
Any of the above cooking options are suitable for berry pie. However, you can add components to the composition that will make the taste of the finished baked goods richer, for example, chocolate. The combination of shortbread chocolate dough with juicy berries, such as cherries, is a real delight.
The easiest way to make a chocolate shortbread dough is to replace some of the flour with cocoa. Only in no case should you add cocoa to the basic recipe without removing some of the flour. Excess ingredients will make the dough too dry.
But there is a way to make shortbread dough not just brown, but truly chocolate, with a bright rich taste.
To begin with, put 50 grams of butter in a small ladle, as well as sugar and milk. Keep on low heat until the butter and sugar melt. Add cocoa to the mixture and, while stirring, bring it to a boil. Without stopping to stir, cook the mass for a couple of minutes until thickened.
Next, remove the ladle from the stove and cool. At this time, prepare the dough base. It is convenient to do this in a food processor. His knives will quickly grind the remaining butter, flour, egg and salt into crumbs. Add the chocolate mass to the crumb and mix everything. The finished dough will be very tender, but it will not be able to keep its shape and will not be plastic. For it to acquire such qualities, it needs to ripen in the refrigerator. Be sure to wrap it in plastic, so as not to wind it.
Since the recipe for shortcrust pastry involves the use of a large amount of fat, you should not allow it to heat up during kneading. The rolling surface and dough pieces must be cooled, otherwise the dough will become sticky and will not hold its shape well.
The correct recipe for shortcrust pastry is the secret of delicious baking
Ingredients
Wheat flour 500 grams Granulated sugar 1 stack Butter 300 grams Chicken eggs 2 pieces) Yolk 1 piece (s)
This shortbread dough is used for baking cookies, pastries, cakes, pies. You do not need to add soda to it if it is well mixed.
The process of preparing shortcrust pastry according to the classic recipe:
When the time is up, you can create cakes or cookies from the dough. To do this, you need to quickly roll out the layers using a cool rolling pin. It is better to roll out the dough on parchment paper, from which the products can be easily transferred to a baking sheet.
Such a dough is suitable for creating an open pie; you can have any filling - use fresh or canned berries, fruits ..
To prepare shortcrust pastry for a pie according to this recipe, you will need:
Cooking process:
From the finished dough, you can create pies by placing the prepared filling on top. But before cutting, you need to roll the dough into a ball, flatten it a little and send it to the refrigerator for about 30 minutes. The layer should be rolled out no more than 0.8 cm thick, otherwise the product will not bake as it should.
The baking tray on which the cake will be baked should not be greased as the dough contains a sufficient amount of oil.
Bake a cake according to this recipe from shortcrust pastry in the lower part of the oven, setting the temperature to 180-200 ° C. With this arrangement of the baking sheet, the bottom of the baking will turn out to be crumbly, and the top will not burn. If the cake is already brown enough, but the inside is not yet completely baked, then it is better to cover it with foil on top.
The preparation time for shortcrust pastry is increased due to the fact that it needs to be kept for some time in a cool place. To prevent such a dough from crumbling, you cannot knead it for more than 2 minutes.