Today, the shelves of bread shops and grocery stores are packed with all kinds of pastries. Of particular interest to supporters of a healthy diet and those who want to lose weight is bran bread. These products are made from the crushed shell of cereals mixed with different varieties of flour.
Due to this feature of the approach, a lot of useful and even necessary substances for the normal functioning of the body glow in the composition of the finished product. The regular use of such products contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes, positively affecting the state of healthy people and frequent visitors to medical institutions.
A few years ago, bran was considered waste of flour milling. About 20 years ago, the situation radically changed. A study of the chemical composition of raw materials helped to highlight in it such substances useful for human health:
To date, in the baking business, there are more than 20 types of bran bread, which differ slightly from each other in taste and chemical composition. All these products can be prepared even independently, at home. Subject to all technical requirements, the calorie content of the finished product will be 248 units per 100 g of weight. It is noteworthy that these calories are not able to cause damage to the figure, because splitting complex carbohydrates as part of the test will take a lot of energy.
Regular, but normalized use of bran bread can have a positive effect on the condition of any person. According to nutritionists, the inclusion of a nutritious product in the diet contributes to the development of such results:
Tip: When buying bran bread or when making it yourself, you need to remember the proportions. Bread will not be useful if you bake it from wheat flour and roll in bran. The dough itself should at least 30% consist of useful raw materials.
The benefits and harms of bran bread depend not only on its composition and quality, but also on compliance with the rules for its use. If you abuse the product, you can discreetly cross the acceptable line. As a result, natural raw materials will begin to harm the body, and not heal it.
Features of the use of bran bread largely depend on the condition of the person. Here are a few nuances to keep in mind:
To obtain a general positive effect on the body, you can arrange fasting days from time to time. If every three weeks for one day to eat only bran bread and green tea, several therapeutic effects can be noted at once. Excellent well-being, healthy appearance and lightness in the body are guaranteed.
Bran bread can seriously harm your health if you use it against the background of such contraindications:
The rough texture of the product can aggravate the situation by irritating the already damaged surface of the mucous membrane. The possibility of introducing products into the diet should be consulted with your doctor. By the way, here the rule of “yesterday's” bread does not apply. On the contrary, slightly stale pastries will make it even worse.
High-quality, tasty and healthy bread with bran can be prepared even at home. At the same time, it is not necessary to be the happy owner of a bread machine, an oven will also work for work.
This is just one of the many options for making bran bread. As a basis, it is not necessary to use wheat flour, with a rye product it will be even more useful. Mistresses often substitute dry yeast for ordinary ones and even apply different types of yeast. The workpiece before being sent to the oven can be rolled in bran or cereal. This will not add benefits, but will affect the aesthetic perception in the most positive way.
In past times, bran (husk of grain) was always considered a waste of flour milling. They tried to cook bread from better and refined flour. It should always have been of the highest quality, since for a long time all the efforts of baking masters were aimed at making it even more magnificent and whiter.
But, at present, studies that have been repeatedly carried out in this area have shown that “tasty and magnificent” is not always considered useful. So what is bran, and why are refined products much more useless and sometimes more harmful?
To answer, to begin with, I will go a little deeper into the basics of biology, and only to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat bran is.
Everyone knows what wheat grains look like. They consist of three main elements, such as: the embryo, which is capable of developing a new life; a kernel that contains sugars and starch in sufficient quantities. They are necessary for the nutrition of the future young plant; outer shell of grain - it protects it from mechanical damage, temperature fluctuations, and other external influences.
Composition
The embryo contains vitamins B and E, as well as the necessary trace elements. The coarse grain shell contains valuable substances, for example, cellulose, lignin and pectins. The finer the grinding, the less nutrients remain in the flour.
Scientists have calculated how much wheat grain loses as a result of fine grinding: vitamin B1 - 86%, B2 - 70%, B6 - 60%, folic acid - 70%, calcium - 50%, phosphorus - 78%, iron - 84%, copper - 75%, magnesium - 72%, zinc - 71%, chromium - 87%, manganese - 71%, fiber - 68% and so on. Agree, the numbers are depressing. Now it becomes quite clear that bread, purified from all impurities, at the same time is deprived of almost all useful substances.
Useful properties of bran bread
Now it became quite clear that bran was useful. Scientists have found that the grain shell contains vitamin B6, thanks to it, a person becomes more calm and balanced;
Vitamin B12, riboflavin and gluic acid, contribute to the proper functioning of our nervous system;
Thiamine or vitamin B1 also affects the activity of our body, and is involved in many important processes that are aimed at supporting life;
They are rich in bran and vitamin E and ascorbic acid, the benefits of which have long been known to everyone;
Vitamin D, PP, is essential for the full functioning of the nervous system, for the normal functioning of the liver and vascular system;
Lipominic acid serves as a kind of energy “corrector” for the functioning of many organs;
Bran is rich in zinc, and this element, as you know, is necessary for improving brain activity, that is, it is shown to mental workers.
The fact that such bread is useful for our body, says many successful studies. For example, its use significantly suppresses appetite, while causing a feeling of fullness, and also favorably affects the microflora of the digestive tract.
Bran, in addition, have the ability to absorb toxins and harmful substances, helping to remove them from the body. They increase immunity, and the iron content in the blood, which is necessary for the normal process of blood formation.
Due to its rich chemical composition, bran-branded bread is recommended for people suffering from pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system. It must be present in the diet of those who are overweight or obese.
It also has cleansing properties, so its use favorably affects those who suffer from diseases of the kidneys, liver and have pathology of the joints.
Due to the high content of dietary fiber that regulates the intestines, the blood sugar level decreases, and "bad" cholesterol is removed from the body. How? Yes, by binding bile acids ... Therefore, its use is simply necessary for the prevention of atherosclerosis.
As for endocrine pathology, and in particular diabetes mellitus, bran helps to slow down the breakdown of starch and lower the glycemic index of other products; moreover, metabolism is effectively regulated.
This bread is useful for patients with oncology, especially those who have a breast tumor.
Probably the most useful bread is one that is made from sprouted grain, the so-called malt, because in it the amount of all vitamins, nutrients and trace elements increases hundreds of times.
In many countries, at present, they are preparing specialized varieties of bakery products, introducing into flour up to 25% of bran. So, as you see, now it has become just fashionable to eat “healthy” types of bread!
Conclusion
Yes, in comparison with a refined product, bran products are not so tasty, but this is not the most important thing, because how important they are for our body, what benefit they bring, how they saturate us with the most important elements for normal life.
Therefore, you and your family members introduce such breads into your diet. And what is the problem ?! Yes, there is none, the benefit is that now their range satisfies any consumer demand. Eat bran and bakery products with bran, replace them with your usual refined products from premium flour, and you will always be healthy and live a long and happy life!
Tatyana, www.site
I am not talking about white flour loaves, and not just plain wheat bread, but wholesome bread with bran. I do not urge you to eat it without any restrictions, but it will be very useful to include a couple of pieces in your diet.
You should distinguish between bread with the addition of bran and whole grain bread. Often in stores, sellers confuse them and write whole grains on the labels of bran bread. It is not the same.
Whole grain bread is baked from the so-called wallpaper flour, which is obtained "according to the technology of the ancestors" - from crushed whole grains.
The grain itself consists of an endosperm, an embryo and shells. Everything that is of nutritional value - vitamins, minerals, useful fatty acids, dietary fiber - is found precisely in the germ and grain shells. Endosperm is mainly starch and gluten proteins (14%).
Once our ancestors ground whole grains in stone millstones and received whole grain flour, from which bread was then baked. But such flour quickly deteriorated - fatty acids rancid, and enterprising descendants learned to separate the embryo with casings, leaving only endosperm for industrial bakery production.
Refined flour can be stored for years, has a snow-white, appetizing color, however, alas, it contains only starch (80%) and gluten (14%), and is practically devoid of vitamins and other useful substances.
In order to expand the assortment and meet the tastes of such customers as you and I, the producer launches part of the ordinary flour on “healthy” bread. Before baking, bran is added to the cleaned flour - those same embryos and shells that were separated during grinding.
In essence, these are wastes of modern flour milling, which are thus added to the finished product.
Roughly speaking, 80% of all flour goes to loaves, and 20% - to healthy bread with bran. In its qualities, it, of course, compares favorably with the usual. But you should not confuse it with whole grain.
Whole grain bread can actually be bought only from private traders. A large producer will not bother with his baking.
Usual |
Bread |
|
Macronutrients and Fiber |
||
Calories per 100g |
||
Total Carbohydrates: |
||
of which fiber |
4 g (20%) |
|
Sodium (salt) |
||
Vitamins / Trace Elements |
||
81.0 mg (20%) |
||
Manganese |
1.7 mg (83%) |
|
17.3 mcg (25%) |
31.0 mcg (44%) |
It is easy to notice that the fiber in bread with bran is at least 2 times greater. Sometimes such bread consists of a third of bran, which of course pleases. There is less salt in bran bran bread, which means that the body will retain water less.
For 100 g of wheat bran, 40 g of fiber, that is, dietary fiber, is accounted for. They are not digested, but the intestinal microflora uses them for food, synthesizing amino acids and vitamins in gratitude to the body.
The body needs about 20-25 g of fiber per day, and bran bread is an important source of it.
After you eat bran bread, this will not happen. In addition, swelling and increasing in volume, fiber stretches the intestinal wall, thereby creating a feeling of satiety.
When bran is used, the intestines work without interruption, and thereby our well-being and health are improved. Exercising in the gym is much more pleasant and productive when the body does not bother.
In addition, bran well absorb all sorts of nasty things - alcohol, dyes, flavors, preservatives, pesticides and herbicides. Bran bind them and excrete from the body in a natural way.
Up to 100 g of bread (250 Kcal) can be eaten per day. It is best to put a piece of cheese, fish, lean boiled meat, sliced \u200b\u200bvegetables on top of bread, grease with cottage cheese, sprinkle with herbs.
A piece of bread with bran with low-fat cottage cheese before training will energize you and help the body more actively break down fat, while you will feel full of strength.
It is advisable to eat bread in the morning, because for dinner and evening meals carbohydrates in it are still a bit too much. And for breakfast and afternoon snack, you can safely eat the “right” sandwich and lose weight.
Cooking does not stand still, experienced housewives come up with more and more recipes for various dishes. Do not pass by and baking. Today, bread is prepared not only from wheat or rye flour, but also on the basis of bran. This product has a low calorie content and accumulates a lot of fiber, so it is widely used for weight loss. We will not be unfounded; let us consider the benefits and harms of bran bread for the body.
All these useful properties are inherent not only to bread, but also to other dishes with the addition of bran (cereals, soups, salads, cookies, yogurts, etc.).
If you wish, you can additionally prepare a cocktail from bran. To do this, fill in the raw rye with boiling water and leave for half an hour. Use in small portions to promote health.
It is important to understand that the beneficial qualities of bread exceed its harm. But the use should be strictly dosed, you should not eat the product immensely. Include it in the diet and eat in the morning. Before taking, read the contraindications.
Previously, bran was considered nothing more than waste, but the more people began to become interested in a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle, the more popular this product became. Scientists have already proved that bran bread is much more beneficial for the human body.
Of the vitamins in the composition of bran bread, such as PP, K, and B vitamins are included. It is also enriched in phosphorus, potassium, sodium, choline, manganese and calcium, the benefits of which for the human body can hardly be overestimated. The calorie content of bran bread per 100 grams is 248 kcal, but even despite this, a fairly high indicator, it applies to dietary products. And because of its unique vitamin and mineral composition, this product is included in the treatment menu.
The benefit of bran bread is due primarily to the presence of vitamins in it. The large amounts of vitamin B6 contained in this bread will take care of your psychological balance. The normal functioning of the nervous system will provide vitamin B12. It is not necessary to talk about the benefits of ascorbic acid and vitamin E, because these vitamins are abundant in bran bread. A lot of this product and lipominic acid, which the body needs to support many systems. The zinc contained in this bread is necessary for the normal functioning of the brain. Of course, this type of bread is not so tasty and familiar to most people, but it is it that is an excellent substitute for ordinary wheat bread.
If you decide to fight overweight and follow a diet, it is not necessary to completely abandon bread. Ordinary bread can be replaced with bran bread. Fiber, which it contains, not only provides a feeling of fullness, but also helps to remove “unnecessary” reserves from the body. When dieting, you can afford a couple of slices of such bread a day. Even if you do not follow diets, it is recommended that you sometimes arrange fasting days, eating only green tea, vegetable salads and bran bread at this time. It is advised to do this once every 3 weeks. The benefits of them for weight loss are very doubtful, but if you introduce these products into your daily diet, they will have a positive effect on your health and figure.
Contraindications to the use of bran breadDespite all its benefits, bran bread and harm can cause health. However, this is only possible with diseases such as colitis, pancreatitis, hemorrhoids, duodenal ulcers and stomach ulcers, in the acute stage. This is explained by the fact that bran contained in bread, being coarse particles, can create additional difficulties with their processing or damage a diseased organ.