Brewers intend to celebrate their professional holiday on June 8. Beer festivals are held around the world these days - in the Czech Republic and Hungary. In Russia, the brewer's day falls on the second Saturday of June, that is, on the 13th. There is an idea to celebrate this holiday by joining a glorious brewer tribe.
At first glance, especially unenlightened, it’s easy to brew beer. We find a large pot, and even better - a very large, enameled one, and stock up on hops and malt. Hops, in principle, can be replaced with yeast.
Malt
Malt cannot be replaced with anything, just beer in its absence will not be beer. It will be either mead, or mash, or kvass or wine. But not beer.
Malt can be wheat, rye, barley - from any grain. Such grain must be sprouted to obtain malt, then it is dried and then crushed.
If you do this at home, then spread the grain on a baking sheet, fill it with water and leave it warm and quiet. Only 2-3 days will pass and sprouts will appear. Germinated grain is extracted from water, dried and coarse flour is obtained. This is malt.
It can be purchased ready-made. For the needs of modern home brewers, all amenities are provided, you can even buy a whole set - with a certain kind of malt, yeast and hops. This set contains recipes for making beer.
Hop
For the manufacture of beer, only hop cones are used, that is, its fruits. The bitter taste inherent in beer comes from hops. And beer foam, lush and strong - from hops, and hops also take part in clarifying beer.
Dry hops can be bought at the market, in the store, and even in the pharmacy. It is included in beer kits.
When choosing a hop, you need to look at its color: if it is reddish, then the hop is overripe; a grayish color indicates that the hops did not have time to ripen; but the yellow-green color indicates that you have found exactly the hops you need.
Dishes
The enameled pan that you prepared for cooking hops must not have chips. You can brew beer in stainless steel containers, but glassware is best suited. Plastic, no, categorically does not fit.
At first it was said that the dishes should be very large. This is in order to give the beer a place to wander around.
The finished beer is bottled with darkened walls. Old champagne bottles that have their own plastic corks are especially convenient. Such plugs let air through - a little bit, but this is enough to stop the fermentation.
Fermentation
Beer - it is alive, and its life proceeds in continuous fermentation. The taste and aroma of beer originates in the process of fermentation, and the degrees are also added at this time. Fermentation will stop - beer will die.
And up to this point, the fermentation process must be maintained in a certain framework, the most favorable. The main condition is the temperature in the range of 18-20 C. When it rises to 25, the fermentation process becomes too intense, and at 36 the yeast simply dies - along with beer.
Homemade Beer Recipes
Dark beer
Ingredients
Mixture of grain, ½ kg (rye, oats, barley, wheat)
Dried hops, 50 g
Sugar, 4 tbsp
Chicory, 30-40 g
Zest from 1st lemon
Water, 10 L
1. Fry the grain in a dry frying pan until brown. Grind it on a coffee grinder.
2. Put the grain with chicory in 1/3 of the water, boil.
3. Add, without turning off the burner, all the water put, put the zest, sugar and hops. Turn off the heat.
4. A few hours do not touch. We filter the infusion with gauze, pour into bottles. We put in a cool place.
Peppermint beer
Ingredients
Black bread, 1 crust
Mint, 1 bunch
Sugar, 3 tbsp
Yeast, 1 stick
Vanilla Sugar, 1 sachet
Water, 3 L
1. Boil water, pour mint and leave in a pan for 1 hour, closing it with a lid.
2. Pour yeast with sugar. We are waiting for them to come.
3. We filter the mint infusion, put yeast with sugar and a bread crust in it.
4. We put our mixture to wander. When the foam appears on the surface, pour vanilla sugar, stir and bottle. Keep it.
Honey beer
To prepare such a beer, a samovar in working condition, which is capable of continuously supplying hot water, is best suited. And not just hot, but boiling.
Ingredients
Honey, 2 tbsp
Rye malt, 3 tbsp
Yeast, 1½ sticks
Sugar, 1 tbsp
Hops, 100 g
Boiling water, 10 l
1. Grind the malt, grind it with hops. Put the mixture in a bag of linen. We pour a spoonful of sugar into the yeast so that they come.
2. Take a large pot and put honey in it. We are building a complex device: we place a samovar on the table, and hot water from it should pour into the pan, passing along the bag with hops and malt. Moreover, the malt must be mixed all the time, while water flows through it.
3. Having run the required amount of water into the pan, mix its contents, let cool. Then put the yeast in it.
4. When all the yeast sinks to the bottom of the pan, pour the beer into bottles and let stand 3-4 days.
Beer
Ingredients
Rye bread, 1.6 kg
Rye malt, 300 g
Hops, 600 g
Sugar, 2 tbsp
Salt, ¼ h l
Yeast, 1 stick
1. We cut the bread into thin layers and dry it. We grow yeast in a glass with warm water.
2. Mix rye crackers with malt, put in a large pan and put salt, sugar (1 cup), pepper, pour in the diluted yeast.
3. Scald the hops with boiling water, send to the pan.
4. Pour water into the pan without stopping stirring until a sour cream consistency is obtained. We cover the dishes with a towel, leave for fermentation at night.
5. Dilute the remaining unused 1 cup of sugar in 9 liters of water. Pour into the pan and mix. We no longer cover with a towel, but with a lid. We put in a warm place for 2 days.
6. Drain the liquid until sediment. Pour 1½ liters of boiling water into the thick remaining at the bottom, mix and let cool. Again, drain the liquid, attach to the first batch. Mix together, set to boil.
7. Bringing to a boil, remove the foam. We wait until it cools down and filter. We pour beer into bottles and cork. We place in a cold place and wait 2 weeks.
No wonder they are considered the best chefs - men! No one can even argue with this. Cook borsch, bake pies, stuff fish, etc. - all this is nothing for a real man. How do you look at brewing your own beer? Can you? And you will be right! Technology has gone far ahead. You can buy all the ingredients and equipment, and organize your home brewing at home (sorry for taftology). What could be cooler to offer friends watching a football match or broadcast a boxing match a beer of their own spill?
Last update 06/13/2015
It’s easy to brew beer. You just need to find a very large pot, preferably enameled, stock up with malt and hops. However, the latter is sometimes replaced by yeast.
This is exactly what makes beer become beer. There will be no malt, and you will drink mash, mead, wine or kvass. Anything - but not beer.
Malt can be from any grain: it can be rye, barley, wheat malt. To get malt, the grain is first germinated, and then dried and ground.
To get malt, you need to take any grain, put on a large baking sheet and pour water. Leave in a warm place. After 2-3 days, the grain will germinate. It needs to be dried a little and rubbed with a rolling pin into coarse flour. It will turn out malt.
But there is a simpler way - you can buy ready-made malt, you can even buy a ready-made brewer set with the right kind of malt, hops and yeast, as well as beer recipes. This will greatly simplify life.
This is a climbing plant, for beer we use only its fruits - cones. Hop gives the beer a special, bitter taste. Participates in the clarification of the drink, in the formation of strong foam.
Dry hops are for sale, they can be bought at pharmacies, markets or in a store - they are included in brewing kits. When you choose hops - pay attention to the color, it should be yellow-green. Grayish is unripe, and reddish is overripe.
For beer, it is best to take glassware. You can use enameled pots, but only without chips. Stainless steel containers are suitable. Plastic beer is contraindicated.
The dishes should be slightly larger than the planned volume of beer, since it needs a place for fermentation.
It is better to pour beer in dark bottles. Champagne bottles with plastic caps are very good. Corks can be sterilized and corked. They will let some air in and fermentation will not stop.
Beer is alive. It is constantly in a state of slow fermentation. As soon as the fermentation stops, the beer dies. But first, beer wanders, like other alcoholic drinks. It is then that its taste and aroma are born.
Therefore, it is very important to maintain the necessary conditions, the main thing is the temperature. Ideal -18-20 C, slightly below room temperature. If higher, up to 25 degrees, then fermentation begins too intense. At temperatures above 36 degrees, the yeast dies and the beer dies.
Dark beer
Step 1. Fry the grain in a pan until brown, grind in a coffee grinder.
Step 2 Add chicory to the grain, boil everything with a third of water.
Step 3. Then add the rest of the water, add sugar, hops and zest and turn it off.
Step 4Leave for several hours, then strain the infusion through cheesecloth, bottle and put in a cool place.
Peppermint beer
Step 1. Pour mint with boiling water, close the pan with a tight lid and leave for 1 hour.
Step 2. Meanwhile, pour the yeast with sugar and wait for it to come.
Step 3. Strain the infusion, add sugar, a crust of bread and yeast.
Step 4Set for fermentation. When foam appears on the surface, add vanilla sugar, pour into bottles and put into storage.
Honey beer
Recipe For this recipe you will need some kind of container from which hot water can continuously pour. A samovar is most convenient, since boiling water does not cool in it, but continues to boil.
Step 1. Grind the malt, grind it with hops very carefully and put in a linen bag. Cover the yeast with a spoonful of sugar and leave to approach.
Step 2. Put honey in a large pot. Put a samovar with boiling water on the table. Water should be poured through a bag of malt into the pan. While it is pouring, the malt must be mixed all the time.
Step 3. When the necessary amount of water gets into the pan, you need to mix everything, let the liquid cool and put yeast in the future beer.
Step 4. Wait until all the yeast goes down, then pour the beer into bottles, put in a dark place. Withstand 3-4 days - and you can drink.
Bread
Step 1. Cut the bread into thin slices and dry.
Step 2. Mix crackers in a large pan with malt, salt, pepper, yeast, diluted in a glass of warm water, and a glass of sugar.
Step 3. Scale hops with boiling water and also add to the pan.
Step 4. Pour water, stirring the mass all the time so that a creamy consistency is obtained. Cover the pan with a towel and leave overnight.
Step 5. In 9 liters of water, dilute a glass of sugar and add to the aged mixture. Mix. Close the lid and leave for 2 days in a warm place.
Step 6. Drain the liquid from the sediment. Add 1.5 liters of boiling water to the remaining thick. Cool. And again, drain from the sediment, to the first batch of beer. Stir and boil.
Step 7 Remove foam, cool slightly and strain. Pour into bottles. To cork. Keep in a cool place for 2 weeks.
Beer - a drink extremely widespread throughout the world, it was invented in ancient Egypt. Currently, we can observe it in bars and shops in huge numbers and of various varieties. But one cannot but agree that home-made beer, made by oneself, is much better than the factory one. After all, we know for sure that only natural products were used for its manufacture, without any preservatives.
Many people mistakenly believe that home brewing technology requires serious equipment, but this is not entirely true. To brew beer at home, it is quite possible to use ordinary kitchen utensils, for example large-capacity pots. In addition, all the necessary ingredients for the recipe can now be purchased in stores, and it is not necessary to pre-harvest hop cones and cook wheat and barley malt.
There are various recipes for making home-made beer, which abound with a considerable number of interesting components, because beer is a very versatile drink. But if we talk about the traditional classic recipe, then it includes yeast, hops, malt and water. If you do everything right, keeping the necessary pauses and competently adhere to the recipe, then in the end you will get a homemade drink with thick foam and rich taste. No pasteurization and filtration, like store beer, exclusively natural ingredients - this is the only way to get homemade foamy beer with a clean original taste.
The art of home brewing is not an easy task, so not many people risk making beer with their own hands. Most of us find it easier to buy a bottle of beer at the store than mess around in our own kitchen. Therefore, all home brewing recipes are designed for loyal fans of this foamy drink who prefer a clean taste, without impurities and preservatives.
For brewing traditional beer, in addition to water, three ingredients are needed: brewer's yeast, hops and malt. The only “but” - it is not recommended to conduct experiments with yeast, but to immediately buy the best in a special store, because the successful outcome of brewing depends on their quality. The first two ingredients can theoretically be made at home, but it will take extra time, so it’s also better to buy them ready-made.
An important nuance: to get light beer, malt must be dried naturally, to get dark beer, a special caramel variety is added to the main mound, not more than 10% of the total mound, it is cooked in the oven, slightly fried.
Malt - These are, in fact, sprouted dried barley grains in hard husks, which in the production of beer serve as a natural filter.
This ingredient should be white in color, sweetish, pleasant smell and not drown in water. Before use, malt must be grinded in a special roller mill so that the husk remains intact.
Hop all varieties are divided into two types: fragrant and bitter, and it is chosen depending on what more you want to achieve in home-made beer, aroma or bitterness. The main thing is that the hops be of good quality, this plays an important role in the density of the homemade drink. Before using it, cones need to be carefully considered, they should be reddish and yellowish in color.
Yeast it’s very advisable to take beer ones, but if you were not able to get them, then ordinary ones will do. The main thing is that they are dry and alive. As for the water, it must always be clean and soft, perfectly purified, filtered water or water from the spring. In extreme cases, you can use boiled water. If it is bad, then your home-made beer will turn out tasteless, and you will waste time in vain.
Ideally, water is better to buy. It will turn out, of course, a little expensive, but the taste of the hop-drink will turn out to be just excellent. And one more important nuance: sugar. It must be taken at the rate of 8 grams per liter of beer (for saturation with carbon dioxide), in some recipes glucose or honey is used.
All the equipment that you will need to make beer yourself at home can be found in any kitchen, or you can get it without any problems, there is no need to purchase a special expensive machine or a mini-brewery. So, you will need a large pan (enameled ideal) for 30 liters, it can be improved by installing a drain cock at the bottom. In the pan you will brew the wort, as well as another beer fermentation tank.
Be sure to stock up on a thermometer to control the temperature, and a large piece of gauze 4-5 meters long. Next, you need to prepare glass and plastic bottles, where you pour home-made beer, and a silicone narrow hose (with its help, the drink is carefully removed from the sediment).
A chiller is required to cool the wort. It can be made independently at home from a copper tube. You can do without a chiller, and use a bath at home or a very large tank of ice water to cool beer wort. Some are still stocked with a hydrometer - a device that determines the sugar content, density of the future drink, but this is not necessary at all.
To make grain beer in your own kitchen, according to the classic recipe, withstanding all temperature moments and pauses, you must first pay attention to the preparatory stage: thoroughly wash and dry all the equipment (except the thermometer) and start the process with clean hands.
Everything must be sterile, otherwise you risk infecting the wort with wild yeast or other microbes and instead of beer get a sour mash and level all your efforts. Then prepare the ingredients: 32 liters of water, 5 kg of barley malt, 45 grams of hops, 25 grams of brewer's yeast and granulated sugar (based on the calculation given above).
For best quality, you need to remove the bottles in a dark place with a temperature of 20-23 ° and leave alone for two to three weeks. After the first week has passed, the bottles must be shaken periodically, and at the end of the term, transfer them to the cellar or refrigerator.
Early beer with dark molasses
Cooking:
It is good to grind the malt with hops, pour into a bag and hold it under a samovar faucet with a wide hole while it is boiling, and set a tub under a sharp sewn end. It is necessary that 12 bottles of boiling water flow out of the samovar and that it does not flow quickly (the tap should not be turned off too much). Wort to cool in the tub until the warmth of fresh milk, pour molasses and dissolved yeast into it, and when fermented quick home-brewed beer, pour it into bottles, cork and keep in a cool place before use.
Early beer with light molasses
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Put malt, hops and flour into a deep pot, pot or other container, mix them well and pour boiling water over them. Then cool to a temperature of 30-40 ° C, introduce molasses and yeast, cover the container with a lid or clean canvas and place in a warm place for 4-5 days. After the instant beer is fermented, pour it into bottles, cork tightly and keep in a cool place before drinking.
Quick ginger beer
Ingredients:
Cooking:
In a saucepan, mix sugar with crushed ginger root, pour in the wine, pour hot boiled water and cool. Introduce yeast into the cooled mixture, allow to ferment, strain, pour into bottles, tightly seal with scalded corks and strengthen them with wire. Using this quick beer recipe at home, you can drink the drink the very next day.
Early beer in 5 days
Ingredients:
Cooking:
In a large bowl, mix hops, grain and sugar, grate them well, pour them into a pan, pour 0.4 liters of water there, put on fire, bring to a boil and cook for 30 minutes. Then, having cooled to a warm state, add the burnt sugar and yeast, mix thoroughly, pour into an enamel bucket, add the remaining (1.4 L) water, stir, tie with a thick cloth (canvas) and leave for 5 days at room temperature.
Beer and champagne
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Pour boiled water into a tub, add sugar there and allow it to completely dissolve, then cool the liquid to room temperature, add liquid yeast, mix well and put in a warm place for 2-3 days (until fermentation is completed). During this time, the foam formed on the surface must be regularly removed. At the end of the fermentation, pour the beer into bottles, adding lemon or orange peel (or raspberry, strawberry juice) to each to improve the taste, tightly cork, fix the corks with wire and store in a cool place. If you wish, to prepare this quick beer at home, you can add a decoction of hops and ginger root before fermentation.
The article will tell you about the principles of making beer at home.
Beer - one of the most beloved drinks of mankind for several centuries in a row. However, it is worth noting that the classic natural beer is significantly different from those alcoholic synthetic drinks that are now presented in a wide variety. Natural beer is not only tasty, it is also healthy, since it consists only of plant products.
Of course, in the modern world you can find many establishments (beer boutiques, bars and restaurants), where there is its own brewery. Pleasure is not cheap and therefore not everyone can afford to have their own personal brewery producing beer at home. However, remembering the old "grandmother's recipes", you are quite capable of making beer at home, it is only important to observe the accuracy of the steps and the amount of ingredients.
You can buy the main ingredients, in particular hops and malt, in markets where summer residents and villagers often sell what they grow on their site. If you have not found these products, they are always presented in the assortment of grocery online stores. As a brewing equipment, you do not need a mini-brewery and the whole process will cost only a fermentation tank (glass bottle) and a pan.
You need to stock up for the recipe:
Beer brewing:
IMPORTANT: From 20 liters of water you get almost 20 liters of beer, if you do not need a drink in such a large amount, you can evenly reduce the amount of all ingredients in two or three times.
Properly prepared beer wort is the secret to a delicious beer that you can get right the first time. Its preparation begins in several stages and, observing each, you are sure to do everything right.
Stages of wort preparation:
A simple recipe for making homemade beer does not take you much time and effort. The method of brewing beer in a saucepan is simple and accessible to everyone. Adjust the number of ingredients yourself, focusing on the required amount of the finished drink.
What do you need:
Cooking process:
Dark home-made beer will truly become your favorite "hop" drink, as it is not difficult to prepare it, but the taste leaves an incredibly pleasant feeling.
What do you need:
Beer brewing:
What do you need:
Beer brewing:
Craft in translation means “craft”, which means “craft beer” is a drink produced at home and not in large quantities. In the modern world, “craft” beer can be called any beer, which is done in personal and private breweries using traditional technologies. This is always an author's product and therefore you can always experiment with the ingredients of beer to get the most intense taste.
INTERESTING: Craft beer is often made from ready-made wort, which can be freely purchased for sale. In the assortment you will always find a variety of types of beer for brewing at home.
Simple homemade craft beer:
Important tips for making and drinking beer: