This cake owes its name to one of the provinces of France - Lorraine. Historically, this area was either French or German, so it is difficult to figure out who exactly owns the original authorship today. According to one version, quiche is the merit of economical Germans, who came up with it as a way to dispose of leftover dough and other products. Another legend says that a certain French woman was carrying eggs, cheese and cream to the market, but on the way she stumbled and fell. All products were mixed, but in order to save the goods, she guessed to make a pie - with a creamy egg filling in a shortbread base.
Be that as it may, the duality of origin did not prevent the Lorraine pie (which means quiche lauren) from taking a strong position among the classics of French cuisine. This dish has earned its popularity not only because of its satiety and ease of preparation. An important trump card up your sleeve is the absolute openness of the recipe to your ideas and fantasies. Any products can be used for the filling - vegetables, meat, fish, fruits, cheeses.
At the same time, the base and filling in this dish are relatively constant, so we will start with them, and then I will offer you some delicious toppings for our quiche.
Base Recipe:
Quickly knead the dough 280 g flour, 140 g coarsely grated chilled butter, a pinch of salt and 8 tbsp cold water. Roll the resulting mass into a ball, wrap with cling film and refrigerate for 30-40 minutes. Preheat the oven to 180 degrees, roll out the dough according to the diameter of your form so that you get high sides, grease with oil and prick with a fork. Bake for about 25 minutes. Now the base is ready :).
You can also add to the base favorite herbs, spices, grated cheese or chopped nuts.
Fill Recipe:
Connect 300 ml cream(or milk with sour cream), 2-3 eggs co 150 g grated hard cheese(in the classic version, cheese was used Gruyere, can be replaced with local hard cheeses or pecorino). Then whisk everything well with a whisk, add spices if desired. This base is used for most quiches. For a sweet version, simply add to this mixture sugar and vanillin on the tip of a knife.
We will prepare:
Classic Loren quiche with mushrooms and smoked brisket;
Quiche with four types of onions;
Quiche with spinach, cheese and tomatoes;
Quiche ratatouille;
Quiche with curd cream and raspberries.
Let's get started :)!
Classic Quiche Lauren
The classic version of this dish is cooked with smoked chicken breast, but I would suggest adding more stewed mushrooms to this dish.
Take 250 g smoked chicken breast cut into strips and fry until golden brown. Send chicken cut into thin slices 200 g mushrooms and continue to fry with the addition 2 tbsp spoons of sour cream, salt, pepper and thyme. Put the filling in the prepared shortbread base, fill everything with the egg-cream mixture and bake at the same temperature for about 20 more minutes. Sprinkle with dried herbs before serving.
Quiche with four kinds of onions
Clear by 200 g red and onion, cut into thin half rings, do the same with leek. Saute the onion with 2 tbsp butter, thyme and rosemary. Wash the wild garlic. Put the filling in the sand base, send the wild garlic there, pour everything with the egg-cream mixture and bake at the same temperature for about 20 more minutes.
By the way, if you chew gum while cutting onions, you won’t want to cry :).
Quiche with spinach, cheese and tomatoes
wash 300 g spinach and simmer in a saucepan with 100 ml cream and salt. Wash and cut in half 200 g cherry tomatoes. Brynza also cut into small cubes. Mix the tomatoes, spinach and cheese, pour everything with the egg-cream mixture and bake at the same temperature for about 20 minutes.
Quiche with young vegetables (quiche ratatouille)
Wash and clean 200 g zucchini, carrots and eggplant. Cut the vegetables into thin slices and fry in olive oil With herbs, salt and pepper about 2-3 minutes. Add to them several cloves of garlic for flavor. 200 g tomatoes also wash and cut into slices. Put the vegetables in the base in turn and pour everything with the egg-cream mixture and bake at the same temperature for about 20 more minutes.
Sweet quiche with curd cream and raspberries
Quiche is a traditional French pie filled with eggs or cream.
Quiche is prepared both sweet and unsweetened - with fish, chicken, vegetables, etc. There is a lot of room for imagination, especially if you combine toppings. For example, I recently saw a quiche with salmon and broccoli, can you imagine how beautiful it is? ...
I decided to cook a sweet quiche, and for the filling I will take blueberries.
For test:
The cake must be thoroughly cooled and only then carefully removed from the mold so as not to damage the top layer.
I will definitely keep this recipe in mind and try other toppings too. turns out great!
As you all know, quiche is a French open pie that is made with various fillings. Most of these pies are prepared with meat or vegetable fillings, but sweet variations are extremely rare. Nevertheless, I decided to cook a sweet quiche, especially since now we have the fruit season, which means we need to have time to enjoy fresh and juicy berries.
I decided to use strawberries as the filling, but you can choose other ingredients if you want. Probably, it would be more correct to call my culinary "masterpiece" a tartlet, but in my understanding, tartlets are prepared with fresh fruits that are not pre-baked. So let there be strawberry quiche!
The preparation of quiche is reduced to the preparation of its three components: dough, filling and pouring. Filling is a mixture that covers the filling (in this case, strawberries) and does not allow it to spread. In other words, the filling is a connecting component between the filling and the dough, and it is prepared, in most cases, from eggs, sour cream, and sometimes milk.
In order to prepare the quiche, we need to prepare the following ingredients.
For test:
For filling:
For filling:
Below in the photo you can see all the necessary products that we will use in the cooking process.
We start by preparing the dough. The dough for the quiche will be sandy, so we take softened butter, cut it into small squares and put it in a cup.
Add sugar to butter. The amount of sugar for the dough can be adjusted based on your taste needs. For those who like very sweet dough, you can put a glass of sugar, for those who do not like, you can not put sugar at all.
We take a package of sour cream (100 gr.) And stir thoroughly with a spoon. We send sour cream to sugar and butter.
Mix butter, sour cream and sugar in a bowl. For convenience, you can mash the mixture with your hands so that no lumps of oil remain.
There we also add the sifted flour and soda (or baking powder), slaked in lemon juice or vinegar.
We start kneading the dough. It is more convenient to do this with your hands, as it is too dense to work with a spoon. Please note that this is a shortbread dough, and it should be quite soft in consistency, but still hold its shape.
We take out a baking dish - I have a frying pan with removable sides, 20 cm in diameter. For a small quiche, this is the most suitable size.
Put baking paper in a baking dish to prevent the cake from sticking to the walls.
Since we have an open pie, we do not need to divide the dough into two parts. We roll out a piece of dough with a rolling pin and carefully transfer it to the mold. I’ll warn you right away: the dough can break through, but you shouldn’t worry about it. In general, I had to “glue” the sides separately, but it doesn’t matter. Since the dough is very soft, its parts are easily connected to each other. By the way, the sides are a special topic, as they will hold our filling and filling, and also will not allow the filling to leak out. Therefore, we make the sides as high as possible, because in the process of baking they will still settle a little.
My sides turned out to be crooked, so I had to trim them with an ordinary knife. I simply stuck the cut-off remains of the dough on the bottom.
Now we send the base for the quiche for 15 minutes in the oven so that it “grabs”. The temperature in the oven is standard, 180-190 degrees. While the base is baking, let's get on with the filling.
We wash fresh strawberries under water, remove the petioles and let it drain. At this stage, it is very important to get rid of excess moisture, since strawberries, in any case, will give a lot of juice. As soon as the strawberries drain, cut the strawberries into two parts.
Let's start filling. To do this, mix sour cream, sugar, flour and an egg. The resulting filling is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass.
After 15 minutes, take our pie base out of the oven and let it cool.
As soon as the dough has cooled, sprinkle the bottom with half of the starch that we prepared in advance. The starch will absorb the excess juice that the strawberries give and will prevent the filling from spreading and soaking the entire pie.
Let's start with the strawberries.
This is the beauty we have.
From the side it may seem that this is an ordinary pie, but it is quiche. Just from above we see a browned filling, which can be confused with the top layer of dough.
Be sure to try baking a delicious strawberry quiche in the warm season - this wonderful, delicate dessert will delight the whole family!
1. After you take out the cake, be sure to let it cool, and best of all, put it in the refrigerator. The fact is that while it is hot, when cut, it will release a lot of juice, due to which the dough may seem wet or damp. And in the refrigerator, the quiche will harden, and the starch will reliably retain excess liquid. I went through this firsthand and now I'm trying to save you from my past mistakes.
2. Be sure to dry the strawberries. Let it drain in a colander, then lay it out on a board or tray, and then let it "dry". Otherwise, we will get strawberry juice instead of filling.
3. And the last thing: use only fresh berries for the filling, as frozen strawberries contain even more liquid, and this, in turn, brings us back to point 2. Yes, and frozen strawberries in the filling taste much worse than fresh ones.
Quiche is an open savory pie based on eggs and cream with various fillings, which is a dish of French cuisine. Depending on the recipe and the filling of the filling, the amount of eggs and milk may vary, since the following ratio applies: eggs should be half as much as liquid. Only in this case, the filling will thicken, and you will get a hearty and dense quiche pie.
Quiche Loren is a classic French quiche recipe usually made with smoked fish, bacon or brisket.
You will need:
Lauren's recipe:
If you are going to cook French Quiche Loren with bacon or ham, it is better to fry them first, then the cake will turn out juicier.
French fish pie can be made with any kind of fish. But the most delicious Kish recipe involves the presence of smoked fish of noble varieties - salmon or salmon.
You will need:
Recipe:
If you want to make a pie with fresh fish, first fry the pieces of fish in a pan, lightly mash them with a fork and bake the pie.
The most delicious chicken quiche is obtained by adding champignons or any other fleshy mushrooms to the recipe.
You will need:
Chicken Pie Recipe:
Quiche with chicken can also be made with minced chicken, and if you want to add spice, use pickled mushrooms.
Such an open quiche can be served as an original dessert, and you can use any fresh fruit for the filling.
You will need:
Recipe:
Add any chopped nuts, chocolate pieces, candied fruits to the sweet quiche recipe at your own discretion.
This vegetarian quiche recipe turns out to be no less satisfying and nutritious than meat and fish versions of the dish.
You will need:
Recipe:
You can replace goat cheese with cheese or other salty cheese.
This is more of an Italian than French pie recipe that can be made for seafood lovers.
You will need:
Recipe:
You can choose and combine the quiche filling as you wish, always leaving only the filling based on heavy cream and eggs.
Instead of 3 lemons, you can use 2 lemons and 1 medium orange for the filling, or 1 lemon and 2 medium oranges.
Be sure to use the highest grade, finely ground and trusted brand flour for making dough.
For the preparation of lemon quiche, it is best to use a removable form. In another case, any frying pan will do, the main thing is that it should be without plastic handles that can melt in the oven.
When we form the dough base for the pie, its sides can be cut with a knife so that the edge of the baking is even. And now, from the remnants of the dough for decoration, you can make a mesh on the surface of the quiche.