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« Red Burda"- Soviet, then Russian monthly comic magazine, published in Yekaterinburg since 1990. Chief Editor - Vladimir Loginov (since 2003).

History

The magazine was founded by members of the legendary KVN UPI ("Ural Janitors") team Alexander Sokolov (editor-in-chief 1990-2003), Yuri Isakov and Vladimir Maurin. Until 1994, Krasnaya Burda was published in the format of a newspaper. A close-knit team of authors has formed in the magazine, which creates the exclusive humor of the publication. Many of the magazine's texts have become "popular". In addition to humor of its own composition, the magazine publishes works of classics of humor, drawings of the best cartoonists of the CIS. "Krasnaya Burda" was twice (1993, 1994) awarded the professional prize "Golden Ostap". In addition, Maxim Smagin, an artist of the Krasnaya Burda, was awarded a personal “Golden Ostap”. In 2007 "KB" received the Humor of the Year award from the Humor FM radio station in the "print edition" nomination. Repeatedly performed in the Comedy Club as guests, took part in the TV programs "Laughing is allowed", "Different Burda", "Krasnaya Burda and her friends", "33 funny letters". The radio station Humor FM regularly broadcasts the program "Krasnaya Burda".

By April 1, 2009, the Krasnaya Burda magazine, together with the artist Gleb Androsov, published the anti-crisis calendar WINDOWS OF CRISIS in the style of WINDOWS OF GROWTH, which received high-profile fame on the Internet.

In early 2018, the publication abandoned the printed version in favor of electronic distribution.

Team of authors

• Aladzhikov Sergey
• Vainshtein I.A.
• Volynchuk A.V.
• Galperin S.A.
• Elnyakov A.K.
• A. Yu. Karavaev
• A. Yu. Korchemkin
• Loginov Vladimir
• Maurin V.A.
• Ponomarenko A.
• A. A. Popov
• Smagin M.D.
• A. A. Sokolov
• Somov S.N.
• Chekhomov V.G.
• Shishmarin M. Yu.
• I.I. Dr

Some rubrics

• "Nails"- newspaper headlines are parodied.
• "Zest of World Culture"- various literary genres are parodied: hokku, sonnets, rubai and others.
• "ZhZhL" ("People live!") (An allusion to the series "Life of Remarkable People)"- a parody series of essays about fictional celebrities, such as:
  • the famous teacher Ovsey Kulemovich Promokarenko;
  • famous artist Modest Vasilievich Korovin-Lepeshinsky;
  • the famous spy Chyata Hari;
  • famous fashion designer Bomzhan Tryapier;
  • the famous cosmonaut Germoshlem Apollonovich Sytobyanov;
  • the famous poet Alexander Semenovich Kruzhkin;
  • the famous fortuneteller Marcel Nicodemus;
  • the famous trainer Mzdislav Melee;
  • the famous Decembrist Alexey Apollonovich Anteater-Opossum and others.
• "Skipidarsk"- sketches from the life of the fictional city of Skipidarsk.
• Encyclopedia of "Krasnaya Burda"
• Microbikes- short jokes.
• Car enthusiast's bi-library- car jokes.

Books

• 2000 Unlucky ticket, detective, Yekaterinburg, Ural worker.
• 2006 Many jokes about nothing, Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria, 2006 .-- 528 p. (

The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, the ultraviolet radiation of the Sun is detrimental to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the sun, meteorologists calculate the index of ultraviolet radiation, which characterizes the degree of its danger.

What UV radiation from the Sun is

Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is subdivided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.

• UV-A. Long-wavelength radiation range
  315-400 nm

  The rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric "barriers" and reach the Earth.

• UV-B. Medium-wave range radiation
  280-315 nm

  The rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.

• UV-C. Shortwave range radiation
  100-280 nm

  The most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone before reaching the Earth.

The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone is in the spring, and the minimum is in the fall. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.

At what values ​​of the UV index is there a danger

The UV Index gives an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun on the Earth's surface. UV Index values ​​range from safe 0 to extreme 11+.

• 0 - 2 Low
• 3 - 5 Moderate
• 6 - 7 High
• 8 - 10 Very high
• 11+ Extreme

At mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values ​​(6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9 ... 11+ points throughout the year.

Why the sun is useful

In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is essential. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, vitamin D necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.

Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.

The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.

Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and has antirachitis functions.

Why the sun is dangerous

Taking sun baths, it is important to understand that the line between beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.

The body's defense system cannot cope with such an aggressive effect. It lowers immunity, damages the retina of the eyes, causes aging of the skin, and can lead to cancer.

Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain

How the sun affects people

Susceptibility to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are most sensitive to the Sun - for them protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.

At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans, this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.

Who is most affected by the Sun

People with light
skin tone

People with many moles

Mid-latitude residents on holiday in the south

Winter lovers
fishing

Alpine skiers and climbers

People with a family history of skin cancer

In what weather is the sun more dangerous

It is a common misconception that the Sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can get burnt even in cool cloudy weather.

Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not at all reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of sunburn, which is not the case with traditional beach destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.

How to protect yourself from the sun

To protect yourself from destructive rays, follow these simple rules:

Stay less in the Sun at midday hours

Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats

Use protective creams

Wear sunglasses

You are more in the shade on the beach

Which sunscreen to choose

Sunscreen varies in degree of sun protection and is labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.

For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7%) of the UV rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of 50 cream, only 1/50, or 2%, affect the skin.

Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. At the same time, it is important to understand that no cream is capable of reflecting 100% of ultraviolet radiation.

For everyday use, when the time spent in the sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For sunbathing on the beach, it is better to take 30 or more. However, for light-skinned people, it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.

How to apply sunscreen

The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe long enough, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.

Specify the required amount for application in the instructions of the cream.

How to apply sunscreen when swimming

Sunscreen should be applied every time you bathe. Water washes away the protective film and, reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when bathing, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.

Excessive sweating and towel drying is also a reason to re-protect your skin.

It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide adequate protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of UV rays, increasing their effect on the skin.

How to protect your eyes

Sunlight bouncing off water, snow or sand can cause painful retinal burns. Use UV-filtered sunglasses to protect your eyes.

Danger to skiers and climbers

In the mountains, the atmospheric "filter" is thinner. For every 100 meters of altitude, the UV index increases by 5%.

Snow reflects up to 85% of UV rays. In addition, up to 80% of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is again reflected by the clouds.

Thus, the Sun is most dangerous in the mountains. Protecting your face, lower chin and ears is essential even in cloudy weather.

How to deal with sunburn if you are burned

Sponge your body with a damp sponge to dampen the burn

Apply an anti-burn cream to the burned areas.

If the temperature rises, consult a doctor, you may be advised to take an antipyretic

If the burn is severe (the skin is very swollen and blistering), seek medical attention

« Red Burda"- Soviet, then Russian monthly comic magazine, published in Yekaterinburg since 1990. Chief Editor - Vladimir Loginov (since 2003).

History

The magazine was founded by members of the legendary KVN UPI ("Ural Janitors") team Alexander Sokolov (editor-in-chief 1990-2003), Yuri Isakov and Vladimir Maurin. Until 1994, Krasnaya Burda was published in the format of a newspaper. A close-knit team of authors has formed in the magazine, which creates the exclusive humor of the publication. Many of the magazine's texts have become "popular". In addition to humor of its own composition, the magazine publishes works of classics of humor, drawings of the best cartoonists of the CIS. "Krasnaya Burda" was twice (1993, 1994) awarded the professional prize "Golden Ostap". In addition, Maxim Smagin, an artist of the Krasnaya Burda, was awarded a personal “Golden Ostap”. In 2007 "KB" received the Humor of the Year award from the Humor FM radio station in the "print edition" nomination. Repeatedly performed in the Comedy Club as guests, took part in the TV programs "Laughing is allowed", "Different Burda", "Krasnaya Burda and her friends", "33 funny letters". The radio station Humor FM regularly broadcasts the program "Krasnaya Burda".

By April 1, 2009, the Krasnaya Burda magazine, together with the artist Gleb Androsov, published the anti-crisis calendar WINDOWS OF CRISIS in the style of WINDOWS OF GROWTH, which received high-profile fame on the Internet.