The name of this dish is familiar to almost everyone. Rice and beef are added to the soup, seasoned with cilantro and walnuts - this is a must. You can experiment with meat, replacing beef with another type. As a result, you will get a new taste of a familiar dish every time.
According to the classic recipe, kharcho is prepared without potatoes and carrots, but always with beef.
Real Georgians approach the process responsibly. It will take at least two hours to prepare kharcho soup.
Fatty beef broth can be replaced with lamb. The result is a rich, delicate taste of the dish.
The recipe for making kharcho soup at home allows you to make a real rich dish that is not inferior in taste to restaurant food.
If you really want a spicy soup, but cooking time is limited, replace the beef with chicken. This dietary meat will make the soup less fatty.
A multicooker will help simplify the preparation of soup. With this device you do not need to strictly control the cooking process, the main thing is to choose the right mode.
An interesting pork recipe.
When you go on a picnic, surprise your friends by cooking an amazing soup of Caucasian cuisine over the fire.
Georgian classic soup kharcho is considered one of the main dishes of national cuisine. Spicy, piquant and a little spicy - this is how the signature soup of the Caucasus is described. The word “kharcho” literally translates as “beef soup,” but modern cuisine allows for various recipes with lamb, chicken and even fish. The soup base is thick beef broth, to which seasonings, garlic, hot peppers, walnuts and rice are added. This combination of ingredients is the basis of any traditional Caucasian kharcho recipe.
It is not customary to eat kharcho with a spoon, because... This is not the first course, but the second. Its name comes from Samegrelo, and the original translation sounded like “meat stewed with nuts.”
Mamaliga or lavash are usually an addition to kharcho. The modern version of this dish is a soup that does not contain many nuts, but adds rice.
Despite its thickness and rich taste, Georgian kharcho is considered a rather low-calorie dish. Therefore, this unusual soup is perfect for the menu of people watching their figure.
The recipe for a spicy soup is not limited to one method of preparation. Everyone will be able to choose the ideal kharcho formula for themselves, deciding whether to fry the meat or not, in what proportions to add seasonings, whether vegetables (potatoes, carrots, bell peppers) are needed, etc. The main thing you should pay attention to when cooking kharcho soup according to The classic recipe at home is the presence of beef meat, tkemali and walnuts.
The history of the appearance of this dish in the Kremlin canteen of the USSR and its version of preparation with lamb is quite interesting. In the mid-twentieth century, Georgian soup was included in the menu of the canteen of the CPSU Central Committee, but People's Commissar for Foreign Trade A.M. Mikoyan couldn’t stand veal, so the cooks prepared a broth with lamb meat especially for him. When the information reached Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich indignantly said: “Cooking soup for one person, even an honored party leader, is a mess. Let everyone eat lamb kharcho.” Since that time, this particular recipe has been used in restaurants in the Soviet Union, and many people still associate Georgian soup with this particular meat.
The first thing any cooking begins is the selection of ingredients. Among the many varieties of traditional Georgian soup, beef broth is a classic. Very tasty and rich is obtained from lean meat on the bone. It is important that the beef is fresh, has a uniform pinkish tint and is free of foreign odors. It should be noted that veal is much more tender in taste, but beef broth is much more aromatic and thick.
Traditionally, rice is added to the soup. You can take any, long-grain or round, but it tastes better with round-grain, because... it boils well. Before adding to the broth, rice should be soaked in water for 20-25 minutes or rinsed well under running water to remove the dust from grinding it.
It is most convenient to take walnuts already peeled; all that remains is to crush them into crumbs in a mortar.
When preparing Caucasian kharcho for the first time, it is best to use a step-by-step recipe with photos; thanks to it, the soup is prepared quickly and easily.
To prepare a medium pan (about 3 liters) of this dish we will need:
Cooking steps:
The classic preparation of traditional Caucasian soup is based on the spicy component of the dish with a sour note, an abundance of seasonings, a thick rich broth and the special taste and aroma of walnuts. Next, the basic recipe is changed in each family to their own taste. Some people like it spicier, others like broth on lamb ribs. So, for example, in Russia a more European version of cooking has been adopted, with an abundance of vegetables: carrots, potatoes, bell peppers and even mushrooms. In some regions of Georgia, kharcho is prepared without the nut component, and rice is replaced with pearl barley or millet. Some recipes for Georgian kharcho contain black olives, olives, and lemons.
Georgian cuisine has always been famous for its dishes, the taste of which cannot be compared even with the delights of the most skilled chefs. An excellent representative of the national cuisine of Georgia is kharcho soup. The recipe was invented back in the days when the formation of the ethnic group of this country took place.
The secrets and technology of preparing the dish have passed through the centuries. Therefore, today everyone can enjoy the unforgettable taste of this dish.
The dish is considered quite high in calories. It contains fatty meat. This soup is an excellent option for those looking for a quality source of protein.
Many people think that the dish is prepared from products traditional to Georgian cuisine. But instead of lamb they use beef. A distinctive feature of the dish is the obligatory use of tkemali plums. In their absence, dried dogwood fruits are used. These fruits give the dish a sour taste.
In our country, it is customary to replace these fruits with tomato paste. This suggests that our so-called kharcho soup is to some extent “modified”, i.e. We prepare it in a slightly modified form.
This change led to the emergence of numerous variations of the dish, including those when chicken, smoked meat and fish are used in the cooking process.
Kharcho soup: a classic recipe for cooking at home (beef)
Ingredients | Quantity |
---|---|
beef brisket - | 300 grams |
prunes - | 3 pcs. |
rice - | 100g |
tkemali - | 1 spoon (tablespoon) |
khmeli-suneli - | 1 spoon (tablespoon) |
onions - | 2 pcs. |
water - | 7 glasses |
garlic - | 3 cloves |
tomato puree - | 50 grams |
chili pepper - | 1 PC. |
vegetable oil - | 1 spoon (tablespoon) |
salt - | taste |
green cilantro - | taste |
Cooking time: 150 minutes | Calorie content per 100 grams: 75 Kcal |
Beef brisket should be cut into small pieces and placed in a pan. Add enough glasses of water so that all the meat is hidden under it, and cook for 5 minutes over high heat.
Onion, cilantro and garlic should be finely chopped and mixed with tomato paste. Add vegetable oil, suneli hops and fry the resulting mixture for 2 minutes over high heat.
To the previously boiled meat you need to add the fried mixture, rice, tkemali, pepper, prunes, and the remaining water. Salt everything and cook for 10 minutes over high heat.
Before serving, sprinkle the treat with herbs.
It is worth noting that only a dish made from beef can be called real kharcho soup. It is enough to try this Georgian masterpiece once to understand: everything that you have tried before cannot be compared with the taste that the creators of Georgian cuisine gave us.
To prepare this dish, you need to prepare the following ingredients:
The pork must be cut into small cubes, add water to it and put on fire. As the water boils, you need to remove the resulting meat noise. After boiling, cook the meat with the lid closed and over low heat for 40 minutes.
Onions and potatoes are cut into cubes and added to the cooked meat. Add washed rice here and cook for 20 minutes. Then add tomato paste, salt, pepper and other spices.
Add chopped herbs and chopped garlic to the prepared soup, cover with a lid and let the dish brew for 20 minutes.
With the advent of multicookers, the life of a modern housewife has become much easier. Given the popularity of this kitchen appliance, let’s pay attention to how to cook kharcho soup in a slow cooker. It is also worth noting that the finished dish tastes no different from the version prepared in other ways.
To prepare you will need:
The chicken is cut into small pieces, the onion into half rings, the carrots into strips, potatoes and peppers into medium-sized cubes. The rice is washed several times (if you follow Georgian rules, this is done 7 times).
On the multicooker, turn on the “baking” mode. Pour vegetable oil into the bowl, then add the chicken fillet and fry it for 25 minutes. Add onion to the meat and continue frying for another 10 minutes. Then add carrots and peppers and continue frying for another 15 minutes.
Add rice and potatoes, spices to the fried vegetables, fill with water to the top mark of the multicooker and cook in the “stew” mode for 2 hours. Half an hour before the dish is ready, add salt.
When serving kharcho soup, you need to add garlic, previously passed through a press, and herbs.
To prepare Georgian lamb kharcho soup you will need:
The lamb is washed and the film layers are removed from its surface. Then the meat is cut into pieces containing 2 ribs.
The onion is cut into rings, the leaves and stems of cilantro are chopped with a knife. Black pepper, salt, chili pepper and coriander must be crushed.
In a saucepan with a thick bottom, you need to heat the melted butter and fry the prepared pieces of brisket in it. Frying time – 10 minutes. Then the meat is sprinkled with vinegar, sprinkled with onions and a mixture of crushed spices, and continue to fry everything with constant stirring for another 3 minutes.
Tomatoes need to be grated on a coarse grater. The peel is discarded, and the juice, along with grated tomato mass and cilantro, is added to the pan where the fried meat is located. Mix everything, bring to a boil, pour in 2 liters of boiling water and cook, covered, for 1 hour (heat should be medium).
At the same time as the pan with meat is brought to a boil, you need to pour water into the rice. After the meat is cooked, drain the water from the rice and add it to the pan with the lamb. The cooking process continues until the rice becomes soft. After this, chopped garlic and herbs are added to the pan.
The prepared soup should sit for 10 minutes. Only after this can it be served.
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To prepare a truly authentic kharcho soup, you need to forget about such an ingredient as potatoes. Otherwise, the result will not be a classic dish, but an imitation of it.
To get a hearty and rich dish, you need to cook it from beef on the bone.
If, after preparing the soup, you add a small amount of saffron to it, you can achieve richness in the color of the Georgian dish.
When cooking soup over regular heat rather than in a slow cooker, you need to keep the heat low.
It is best to use long-grain rice for preparing this dish, which is practically not overcooked.
Meat for making soup should only be of high quality and fresh. Fatty varieties are not suitable, as a large amount of fat will not allow you to feel the aroma of the dish.
Greens are always present in large quantities in any Georgian dish. It is served either as part of a dish or simply on a plate.
Every cook, as well as every housewife, has her own tricks and secrets of preparing kharcho soup.
Every time before creating breakfast, lunch or dinner, the housewife begins to sort through the available products and ask the eternal question “What to cook today?” For lunch, something aromatic, liquid and filling, such as soup, is best.
I recently found out a recipe for an interesting Georgian soup with Russian ingredients and a colorful name. So, kharcho is a soup with sourness and a piece of meat! And, like many dishes, this soup has both a classic recipe and many different other recipes that are already adapted for cooking at home in the average kitchen.
This is indeed a fairly simple soup, and many are also attracted by its richness. So, if there are more men in the family, then cut potatoes into it, and if there are more women, then make it lighter, only with rice. It also seduces with its bright color and aroma.
Georgian cuisine for me is a lot of spices and beef. Therefore, it is better to use beef in this soup, but since it is not always on hand, and everyone wants to eat it now, then we make our own “Russian” version of this soup and take pork, lamb or chicken. In general, something meaty.
Ingredients:
1. Let the meat cook.
2. Prepare the food: finely chop or grind the walnuts and chop the onion.
3. Pour rice into the prepared broth and remove the cooked meat.
4. You need to remove the peel from the tomato. You can simply cut it off with a knife, or you can scald it with boiling water and easily remove the skin. We cut it with port.
5. We also finely chop the garlic, and at this time the onion is fried in oil with one teaspoon of tomato paste and chopped tomatoes.
6.Add nuts to the half-cooked rice. You will see that they will immediately release oil on the surface of the broth.
7. Add garlic and suneli hops to this mixture.
8. As soon as the rice is cooked, add the prepared fried meat to the soup.
With sour cream and croutons it will turn out no worse than in a restaurant!
Beef is the basis of the classic recipe for this soup, so we give preference to it. But we are still not in Georgia and therefore we don’t have all the necessary ingredients yet, so we start collecting Kharcho from what we almost always have at home.
Ingredients:
Georgians used rich beef broth as the basis for their kharcho, so beef shoulder is perfect.
Half a kilogram of meat requires two and a half liters of water.
1. Place the pieces of meat in cold water and set to cook. After boiling, remove the foam and simmer over low heat for 1.5 hours.
2. Fill the rice with cool water.
3. Fry the onion pieces for ten minutes, then add three tablespoons of tomato paste and pepper. You can dilute the paste a little with the broth. Pour the swollen rice into the boiling broth.
5. Then add pieces of meat to the rice.
6. After 20 minutes, add the prepared dressing mass.
Season with two tablespoons of Khmeli-Suneli seasoning and ground walnuts, bay leaves and garlic.
Salt and add herbs.
The beef should be boiled for at least an hour and a half to become soft and chewy.
Traditionally, the soup recipe includes several nuances:
Ingredients:
1. Add an onion to the broth with meat.
The classic recipe always includes beef.
2. Sauté the chopped onion a little.
3. Peel a small tomato after scalding it. Add tomato pieces to the onion and a spoonful of tomato paste.
4. Remove the onion from the broth and add fried and chopped hot red pepper.
Now it is important to follow the rule - do not overdo it with rice, because it can quickly turn the soup into porridge.
5. Prepare seasonings. Let's start with cilantro. The most fragrant part of the stem is the base of the root. Therefore, carefully remove the roots, leaving the stems.
Chop the garlic and herbs.
6. Pour in the rice.
7. Add a teaspoon of suneli seasoning, a little coriander, and a little adjika to the broth.
8. Pour the prepared herbs and garlic into the finished soup.
The soup should sit longer, at least fifteen minutes.
Lamb is also a common meat in Georgia, and I think that the “homemade Georgian” version of the soup also accepts this meat. How can we prepare a delicious and simple soup with this type of product? Also, as always, we only cook the lamb for 1.5 or 2 hours.
Ingredients:
1. Remove fat from the meat; if there is any on your piece, cut it into cubes.
We begin to cook it in two liters of water and make sure that the foam is removed in time.
2. While we are waiting for the meat, we prepare the vegetables. Chop the peeled pepper and onion.
Chop the carrots.
3. In a frying pan, begin to simmer the existing vegetables with tomato paste.
Add tkemali sauce to the prepared mixture.
4. Grind large walnuts into small pieces.
After an hour, start adding rice, a spoonful of ground red pepper, suneli hops and salt into the broth.
We wait 11 minutes and add walnuts and fried vegetable mixture and cilantro to the soup.
Sometimes broths with pork turn out to be very fatty, so I don’t make soups from it, but not everyone has this principle. The main thing is to remove the foam with excess fat in time at the moment the broth boils.
Ingredients:
1.Wash and chop the pork.
2. Pour 300 grams of pork with water and set to boil.
3. Wash the rice cereal and add it to the boiling meat half an hour after boiling.
4. Prepare frying vegetables and tkemali sauce.
5. Boiled pork is already waiting for ready-made vegetables, walnut cereals and suneli hops.
We sprinkle the finished dish with herbs.
The most dietary recipe in terms of calorie content comes with chicken. Here you can get breast and legs or a full soup set.
Chicken makes soups lighter, for example, you can read about soup with meatballs.
Also, this meat cooks much faster than previous types, and therefore the housewife will finish cooking faster. The composition of vegetables varies the nutritional value of the soup, so in this recipe we added potatoes so that the family is sure to be full.
Ingredients:
1. We begin to boil the meat in 2 liters of water.
2. Cut the vegetables, send the onions and carrots to fry in a frying pan.
After about 7 minutes, add tomatoes and a couple of tablespoons of tomato paste.
3. Wash the rice to remove the starch. Add potatoes to the boiling broth, then fry them, washed rice and chopped garlic.
4. As soon as you see that the soup has boiled, add spices to it: thyme, suneri hops, bay leaf, dill, pepper and salt. Cut the chicken and sprinkle the soup with herbs.
And we get pleasure from our work and the satisfied faces of those chewing.
Without potatoes, the soup will be less nutritious in terms of calories, but still filling. Because it includes a cereal base - rice. The main thing is not to shift it and prevent it from boiling into porridge.
Ingredients:
1. Remove the foam from the chicken broth.
Do you want the broth to be richer? Remember that you need to cook for at least half an hour and add bay leaves, a couple of peppercorns, cilantro or parsley roots. After boiling, it is better to remove them from the container.
2. Drain the washed rice grains.
3. Add the meat mixture to the golden onion mass.
and tomatoes: fresh and in the form of tomato paste.
We put this in the soup.
We remember about spices, a spoon of salt, 10 ground kernels and cloves of garlic.
It is important to always rinse the rice grains in several waters.
You can serve this soup with garlic croutons or croutons.
I also really wanted to compare the taste of our kharcho soup with real traditional Georgian soup. What will be the difference anyway? And it will, for sure, because they don’t use the khmeli-suneli seasoning, which has several spices in its composition, but use fenugreek, but I can’t even imagine whether I’ll find it in a hypermarket in the Urals.
Real kharcho, like the Georgian people - hot and very spicy. He must “cut” the tongue! This is a sign of the quality of Caucasian soup.
Dzerokhis khortsi kharshot, beef soup or kharcho. These are all names of one dish - national Georgian soup. Its classic recipe includes three mandatory components - beef, tklapi and ground walnuts.
The characteristic savory flavor of kharcho soup is given by a “cocktail of flavors”, in which tklapi plays the main role. These thin dried slices are made from plum puree. Sometimes they are replaced with tkemali, sour cherry plum or juice of ripe pomegranates. But it is not recommended to replace plum sourness with tomato paste. Kharcho soup will lose its “character”, and it will be a completely different dish.
An equally important ingredient is the greens in the soup. There must be a lot of it. Parsley, cilantro and even saffron set spicy notes, an amazing aroma and taste that makes kharcho stand out among other first courses.
The best recipes for spicy “beef soup” collected here will help inexperienced housewives learn how to cook kharcho according to Caucasian culinary traditions, and those who have already succeeded in mastering the art of its preparation will be able to gain new ideas.
Recipe 1. Kharcho soup - a classic homemade recipe
Ingredients: 500 g beef brisket, 5 cloves garlic, 2 bay leaves, 2 pcs. onions, a bunch of cilantro and parsley, 0.5 cups of peeled walnut kernels, 1/3 long grain rice, 2 tbsp. spoons of tkemali sauce or 10x10 cm tklapi or 2 tbsp. tablespoons of pomegranate juice, 1 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of suneli hops, 2/3 teaspoon of ground coriander, 1/3 teaspoon of red hot pepper, several dry saffron stamens.
Recipe 2. Lamb and prune kharcho soup
Ingredients: 1 kg lamb breast with bone, 100 g prunes, 1 tbsp. ground walnut kernels, 1 tbsp. long-grain rice, 5 well-ripe tomatoes, 6 medium-sized onions, 50 g parsley, 50 g cilantro, 3-4 garlic cloves, 1 green chili pepper, tklapi piece 10x10 cm, 1 bay leaf, 1 teaspoon allspice, 1.5 teaspoons of dry herbs (hops-suneli), freshly ground black pepper, salt.
Recipe 3. Chicken kharcho soup with nuts
For the broth: 1 kg of chicken meat, a large onion, carrots, celery root and parsley.
Fried dressing: 2 tbsp. tablespoons vegetable oil, 1 tbsp. spoon of wheat flour, 4 pcs. onion, 1 parsley root.
For soup: 0.5 cups of rice, 1 teaspoon each of peppercorns and coriander seeds, 0.5 teaspoons of dried parsley, basil, mint, tarragon and suneli hops, 1 teaspoon of adjika, a pinch of ground cinnamon, 3 tbsp. spoons of tkemali, half a glass of ground nuts, 3 cloves of garlic, 4 tbsp. spoons of herbs, salt - to taste.
Recipe 4. Kharcho soup with beef and chili
Ingredients: 5 liters of water, 500 g of beef meat with cartilage, 0.5 tbsp. rice, 1/5 cup soft tklapi puree (or 2 tbsp. tkemali, or 10 pcs. cherry plum), 4-5 cloves of garlic, parsley root, 0.5 cup ground walnuts, 1 tbsp. spoon of flour.
Greens, herbs and spices: 2 tbsp. spoons of parsley, 0.5 tbsp. spoons of basil, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of cilantro, 3 teaspoons of suneli hops, 0.5 teaspoons of chopped coriander, a few saffron threads, 0.5 teaspoons of red pepper, chili pepper to taste, salt.
Recipe 5. Pork kharcho soup
Ingredients: 400 g pork with layers, half a glass of rice, 1 pc. carrots, onions, potatoes, a head of garlic, 100 g tkemali, 2 teaspoons khmeli-suneli, 50 g walnuts, herbs, sunflower oil, salt.
Recipe 6. Kharcho soup with pomegranate juice, cooked in a slow cooker
Ingredients: 1 kg of young veal, half a glass of rice, half a glass of walnut kernels, half a glass of natural pomegranate juice, 3 onions, parsley root, a bunch of cilantro, 1 hot pepper, two ripe tomatoes, 1 teaspoon of hops-suneli, 4-5 garlic cloves, bay leaf, 1 tablespoon flour, 2 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil, salt and peppercorns - to taste.
Recipe 7. Vegetarian kharcho soup
Ingredients: 100 g of rice, 3 large tomatoes, 50 g of walnuts, 1 large onion, 2 cloves of garlic, 50 g of tkemali sauce, 30 g of butter, hot pepper, khmeli-suneli, salt, freshly ground pepper.
Recipe 8. Kharcho soup with melted butter and spices
Ingredients: 2 kg lamb, 2 pcs. carrots and onions, black and allspice peppers, 2 bay leaves, parsley and celery root, dried herbs, star anise, fresh herbs.
For kharcho: half a glass of rice, 2-3 onions, 2 fresh tomatoes (in their own juice), 50 g of melted butter, garlic cloves, herbs (cilantro, dill, parsley), 2 bay leaves, 2 tbsp. spoons of coriander and cumin, aromatic peppers, red hot pepper, salt.
Advice from those who know a lot about soups will help you prepare a real, tasty and spicy-hot kharcho soup.
– rich, thick, spicy-hot and Caucasian-style delicious. He became famous far beyond the borders of Georgia, and all over the world his devoted fans argue about what kind of “real” kharcho he is?! Spicy or sour, with beef or lamb, with tomatoes or tklapi. But these disputes have absolutely no basis. After all, as you know, there is no arguing about tastes!