No wonder alcohol (ethyl alcohol) is considered one of the strongest poisons, getting into the body, begins to quickly destroy it. To one degree or another, all organs and systems suffer without exception. First of all, the liver, the organ responsible for the breakdown of ethanol and the removal of metabolic products, suffers from the "bombardment" of alcohol. The functional time of the liver largely determines the time for which alcohol leaves the body. In addition, disorders of the central nervous system quickly develop, since ethanol adversely affects brain cells.

When intoxicated, the reaction rate decreases significantly and coordination of movements is disturbed. A drunk person often makes illogical decisions and commits inappropriate (sometimes asocial) actions. Actions committed under the influence of alcohol may not be stored in memory at all. If with a slight degree of intoxication, only a certain disinhibition and an increase in mood are noted, then when taking significant doses, some human qualities may even be lost.

How long is ethanol excreted from the body?

What is alcohol intoxication knows most adults. It is known that in our country it is impossible to drive vehicles even with a minimal presence of alcohol in the blood. In this regard, the question "how many hours is alcohol removed" is especially relevant for drivers. The result of carelessness and overestimation of their capabilities often leads to fatal accidents or, at a minimum, fines and deprivation of a driver’s license.

Please note: “How much intoxication lasts” and “after how long the body is freed from alcohol” - these are different concepts. Often a person can subjectively feel absolutely sober, but the testimony of the breathalyzer will indicate the opposite.

According to the universal (average) formula, the body is able to utilize from 90 to 130 mg of alcohol per 1 kg of body weight. But there are many nuances associated with the individual characteristics of each person, so no table and calculators can be trusted 100%.

Of great importance in how long alcohol is removed from the body is the level of enzymes responsible for the breakdown of ethanol and the neutralization of metabolites (in particular, alcohol dehydrogenase). This factor is genetically determined; representatives of some peoples have the activity of these enzymes ten times lower than, for example, the average European.

The female body, as a rule, is less able to withstand the effects of ethyl alcohol. Therefore, alcohol is eliminated from the body of the fair sex an average of 20% slower.

In men, ethanol is excreted at an average rate of 0.1-0.15 ppm (ppm) per hour, and in women this figure is less - 0.085-0.1 ppm. The rate of disposal of the toxic compound increases to 0.26 ppm when the alcohol concentration reaches critical values.

Please note: Promille is an international unit of measure. It corresponds to a thousandth of a percent.

It is also necessary to take into account the general condition of the body, the presence of chronic diseases (especially the liver and urinary system), age and such a factor as the strength of the drink.

Below we provide a table that indicates how long it takes to neutralize various alcoholic drinks depending on the weight of the person:

Before the expiration of the specified time, you should not immediately drive and work with potentially dangerous mechanisms. Driving in a hangover state is no less dangerous than when intoxicated. It is advisable to wait at least 24 hours after the feast - the period when alcohol is excreted from the body - and only then engage in activities that require an increased concentration of attention.

Important:   Strong kvass can also be determined by a breathalyzer. When converted to beer, a coefficient of 0.24 should be used.

Is it possible to speed up sobering up?

Some pharmacological preparations can not be taken, even with residual alcohol in the blood, so it is important how many days it is completely eliminated. The average figure varies from 2 to 3 days. An in-depth analysis can show that a person drank for a week.

To speed up the process of elimination of alcohol and toxic metabolic products (mainly acetic aldehyde) will help drink plenty. It is recommended to consume pure water, tea or a decoction of chamomile flowers. It is undesirable to drink too strong tea leaves or coffee, as these drinks increase the load on the cardiovascular system and can provoke an increase in blood pressure.

Note:   Freshly squeezed citrus juices are extremely useful - they have a lot of fructose, it helps alcohol to be eliminated from the body.

Faster walks are facilitated by walks in the fresh air, a quiet sleep (in a well-ventilated room) and a contrast shower that improves blood circulation.

A good effect is given by the stimulation of perspiration. If there is such an opportunity and the general condition allows, it is better to visit a sauna or a real Russian bath. At home, you can drink hot tea with honey and lemon, then cover yourself with a blanket and sweat properly. Up to 10% of toxins are eliminated from the body by sweat glands.

In some cases (in serious condition) it is advisable to seek the help of specialists from Alkoklinik. Experienced narcologists will help to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms in a hospital or at home. For speedy detoxification, patients are given droppers with saline, glucose, Reopoliglyukin or Gemodez.

Very close attention is being paid to controlling blood alcohol levels. The topic is relevant not only when resolving disputes with representatives of the traffic police, but also in everyday life: hospitalization of patients with any injuries in medical institutions, registration of sick leave certificates, involvement in committed offenses. All these situations require examination for the concentration of ethanol in the body. Therefore, it will not be superfluous for everyone to know how much alcohol is held in the blood in order to maximally prevent possible troubles associated with the use of alcohol in solving life and legal situations.

How is the presence of alcohol in the blood

While alcohol is kept in the blood, there are not only laboratory, but also visual signs of exceeding its norm. Ethanol and its metabolites resulting from the breakdown of the main substance are toxic to tissues and organs. Among the known quick effects of alcohol on the body can be identified:

• Agitation or drowsiness;
• Inhibition or aggressiveness;
• Slowing reflexes and reaction rates;
• Imbalance and precise movements;
• Decreased visual acuity and attention;
• Impaired memory and speech.

Extreme effects of alcohol on the body can be severe alcohol intoxication with profound disorders of consciousness (stupor, coma), toxic damage to the liver and internal organs.

Important to remember! The main toxic effects of ethanol on the body are associated with damage to the central nervous system and liver. This rule underlies all manifestations of alcohol intoxication, acute and chronic alcohol intoxication!

What determines the duration of the presence of alcohol in the blood

Even the same amount of alcohol taken by people with identical mass can have completely different effects on the body. How long does blood alcohol last? It depends on such factors:

• The percentage of ethanol in the alcohol - the stronger the alcohol, the higher its concentration in the blood;
• Varieties and composition of alcoholic drinks - different drinks with the same percentage of ethanol differently increase its concentration in the blood;
• Amount of alcohol - the more alcohol is drunk, the longer it is retained in the body;
• Time for which an alcoholic drink was drunk - the faster a certain dose is taken, the higher its concentration in plasma;
• The general condition of the body - its weakening against the background of strong physical exertion, stressful situations or chronic diseases increases the sensitivity to alcohol;
• Gender - in women, alcohol excretion is slower than in men, which contributes to an increase in the concentration and duration of ethanol storage;
• Functional abilities of the liver - liver pathology increases the circulation of alcohol in the blood;
• The individual characteristics of enzymatic activity and sensitivity - in physically healthy individuals who regularly drink alcohol, alcohol is eliminated from the body faster.

The elimination of products of ethanol metabolism from the body occurs in all possible ways. The kidneys participate in this process, removing it with urine, the respiratory system, removing it with an exhaled gas mixture, the skin by evaporation and sweating. These data are important because they underlie the main tests for the determination of ethanol in the blood.

Methods for determining the presence of alcohol in the body

In practice, the most common methods are to determine how much ethanol is in the body:

1. Breath test   Based on the determination of the concentration of alcohol in the composition exhaled by the lungs of the gas mixture. The most familiar and easy, but not sufficiently reliable method;
2. Determination of alcohol in urine. The method is reliable, but requires compliance with certain rules for the collection of material for research, its storage and quick transportation. Therefore, the result may be distorted when errors are made by medical personnel in relation to compliance with the basic principles of the study;
3. Level determination blood alcohol. The most reliable and reliable method. He has only one drawback - the need for a puncture of a vein for blood sampling.

Regardless of the test method chosen, the generally accepted rate of alcohol is less than 0.5 ‰ (ppm). No matter how many times the indicator is not exceeded, it is regarded as alcohol intoxication. It is at a level of up to 0.5 ‰ that there are no signs of intoxication and normal activity of the nervous system is maintained.

Important to remember! The most reliable and reliable way to determine blood alcohol is considered to be a blood test. The use of this method is mandatory in the presence of signs of alcohol intoxication according to the breath test, especially if drinking alcohol on the eve of the study was not noted!

A blood test is a more reliable method than a breath test

How long does an increased alcohol rate last?

Most cases of alcohol testing are related to violations of the rules of the road. Therefore, when planning trips as a driver, it is important to consider how much alcohol is potentially kept in the blood, which will help to avoid unpleasant situations in which even an innocent person can become guilty only because of a slight excess of alcohol in the blood.

Averaged indicators of how quickly alcohol leaves the body, taking into account the main factors, are given in table form.

How to accelerate the removal of ethanol from the body

Alcohol leaves the body much faster if you organize:

1. Stay in open air;
2. Drinking fluids. It can be alkaline mineral water or sweet tea with lemon;
3. Movement activity, but it should not be too strong;
4. Water procedures (cold and warm shower, bath);
5. Reception of sorbents: smecta, enterosgel, atoxyl, activated carbon;
6. Diuretics: furosemide, lasix, triphas;
7. High doses of ascorbic acid;
8. Carrying out intravenous infusions with glucose-salt solutions. It is carried out only under the supervision of a specialist.

Knowing all the data described will help to correctly assess all the possible risks from the use of alcohol-containing drinks. But it is better not to use it on the eve of upcoming situations, the solution of which may depend on the results of a blood test for alcohol.

In a friendly, fun company or at an event, it is very difficult to deny yourself the use of alcohol. Once in the human body, alcohol instantly begins to negatively affect all organs, the liver, kidneys and brain cells are most affected. And many people ask themselves: how can I find out the time for the complete removal of alcohol from the human body?

Elimination of ethanol from the body

Alcohol is utilized from the body in two ways: in its pure form or in the process of oxidation through the liver. In a natural way, alcohol comes out through the kidneys, by evaporation through the pores of the skin and lungs. From the body in its pure form up to 30% ethanol.

The oxidation process takes place in the liver. Alcohol is processed using the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenesis to acetic acid and excreted through healthy liver cells, with up to 90% ethanol being released.

How long alcohol will be removed from the blood depends on several factors:

1. Weight of a person.
2. The amount of drunk.
3. Liver health.

In addition, the floor affects the elimination time. So, for an average man, the rate of ethanol processing is from 0.10 to 0.15 ppm / hour, for a woman everything is a little slower: from 0.085 to 0.10 ppm / hour.

If we consider the strength of drinks, then vodka, beer or wine will come out differently. And the withdrawal period for each individual person is determined by the amount consumed and can range from two hours to several days.

The presence of a number of diseases also affects the withdrawal of alcohol.

How long wine will leave the blood depends on other factors, which are mainly individual characteristics of each organism. For example, in a person who systematically drinks, ethanol will be processed more slowly, since the damaged liver will be difficult to cope with this task over time. In general, all this is individual. And do not think that if you drank with a friend 100 grams of vodka, then the time for cleansing the body will be the same. How long it takes - it also varies from your health. If the volume of alcohol consumed is quite large, the speed will increase to 0.25 ppm / hour.

Human condition in relation to ppm in blood:

• 0.20-0.50. Inhibition of attention, it is difficult to understand how fast objects move. Driving with such a dose is strictly prohibited.
• 0.5–0.8 (beer - 1 l.). Reduced perception of objects, red.
• 1.2 (beer - 2.5 l., Vodka - 300 ml.). Loss of car driving skills, coordination.
• 5 (vodka - 1 l.). This dose of alcohol is officially considered fatal.

Ethanol Output Time Table

If you do not consider the liver health of each person taken, you can make a table: how much ethanol leaves the blood, depending on body weight.

The calculation is carried out per 100 grams of alcohol.

Keep in mind that these tables are averaged, and you should not rely on them completely. Each person is an individual organism that perceives alcoholic drinks in its own way. Depending on how much is drunk, the elimination time needs to be increased. If the amount of alcohol consumed is about 500 grams, then you need to multiply the data by 5.

How to remove alcohol from the blood

Even after the lapse of time it is not recommended to drive. If you do not feel intoxicated, this does not mean that the body is completely cleansed, a quick reaction, good memory and normal coordination of movement are restored. When you still need to go somewhere or other circumstances have arisen that you should sober up, you can speed up the utilization of alcohol from the body with special drugs or decoctions that help you return to a healthy state.

In the case of a large amount of drunk or after a couple of days of binge, the surest way, of course, is to go to the drug treatment department. Doctors drip a dropper with a solution of glucose, salt or others. So the period of withdrawal of alcohol from the blood will be reduced to 5-8 hours.

You can try to cleanse the blood of alcohol with folk remedies if you drink a little:

Remember, no matter how much you drink, driving while intoxicated, and this is 0.17 milligrams of alcohol per liter of exhaled air, threatens with deprivation of a driver’s license and a fine of 30 thousand rubles. Not only that, you can become a member of the accident, and how many people suffered from drunk drivers. Do not risk your own life and the lives of others!

There are no clear indicators of the neutralization of alcohol from the body. To get an answer to this question, several factors must be taken into account at once: body weight, age, liver condition, metabolic rate, which alcohol was consumed, and also how much and in what volume. Experts have calculated average indicators by which you can determine how many hours or days it will take for alcohol to completely leave the body.

How does the process of alcohol breakdown

Alcohol is eliminated from the body in two ways:

• in pure form;
• by oxidation.

A small part of the alcohol in its pure form is excreted through the lungs, kidneys, skin vapor. Traffic police officers use these values \u200b\u200bfor the rapid alcohol test.

Another way out of alcohol is in the process of oxidation, this is facilitated by the work of the liver. This body utilizes alcohol by 70-80%. But with the constant use of alcohol, the liver is depleted, so the time for removing alcohol increases.

To understand how long the residual alcohol will disappear from the body, you need to focus on the following indicators:

• weight of a person;
• strength of drinks;
• health status.

Gender differences must also be considered. Ethanol in women leaves the blood much longer than in men. In women, alcohol is removed from the blood at a rate of 0.085-0.1 ppm, and in the male, 0.1-0.15 ppm per hour. In women, exit time indicators need to be increased by 20 percent.

Type of alcohol

Doctors have an average table by which you can determine the average alcohol withdrawal based on the amount of alcohol consumed. Consider the types of drinks and the withdrawal time indicated by the table for each alcoholic beverage. It is worth noting that the data are for men without health problems.

Beer

A bottle of beer will be released in two hours. How much will it be if two? The value is increasing, it will take five. If five bottles of a foamy drink are drunk, then the body is cleansed of it after 12 hours.

Wine

A glass of wine leaves the body after three hours. When two glasses of wine are drunk, it will take twice as much time. After drinking five glasses of wine, the blood cleanses in 14-15 hours.

Champagne

A glass of champagne leaves the body after two hours, two glasses - after three. If you drink five glasses of champagne, then the body will be cleansed of such an amount of 8 hours.

Cognac

This alcohol belongs to the category of strong drinks. What time does it take to withdraw it? According to the table, after one glass, it will take two hours, two glasses - three, and after five glasses brandy leaves after 10 hours.

Vodka

Vodka is the longest retained in human blood. It takes four hours to cleanse after one glass. If a person drank two glasses, then seven. And how much time will it take for ethanol to leave the body after five glasses of vodka? The data in the table shows an exit time of 18 hours.

Clarifying points

Alcohol is removed according to the table according to average indicators. They show values \u200b\u200bfor men weighing about 70-80 kg and with a height of 175-180 cm. But for men and women, the time to remove alcohol from the body is strictly individual, so additional points must be taken into account. Some processes can slow down decay time. What are these factors?

1. If a person has chronic diseases, at the time of use he is sick or does not feel well, then the time for eliminating alcoholic beverages should be doubled.
2. Intoxication comes slowly, alcohol is consumed with fatty, plentiful food. How much longer is decay? An additional 20 percent must be added to the total value. The same amount needs to be added when hunger is felt.
3. A person experiences severe symptoms of a hangover, an additional 50 percent is added to the time. Example: if vodka (one glass) is removed after four hours, then another two hours are added by this time.
4. When a person is in a state of depression and stress, then the alcohol goes out in slow motion.

How to speed up the process of removing ethanol from the blood

When there is a need to reduce the residence time of alcohol in the body, then 2-25 minutes before taking alcoholic beverages, you need to take three tablets of activated charcoal. During the feast, tablets in the amount of two pieces continue to be taken every hour. Coal belongs to sorbents, it prevents the absorption of alcohol into the blood. Alcohol after taking coal is more quickly eliminated.

With a slight intoxication, the following actions will help:

• drinking large amounts of water, it increases blood volume, alcohol in the body decreases.
• walk in the fresh air;
• cold and hot shower;
• intake of vitamin C.

It must be borne in mind that any person has their own individual characteristics. If the table shows that the alcohol has already weathered, it is not recommended to immediately drive and engage in work requiring concentration. Alcohol negatively affects the functioning of the central nervous system, the vessels of the brain. Driving is best the day after drinking drinks. Doctors advise to adhere to this rule, regardless of how much was drunk.

Many people use anti-hangover drugs, but experts believe that they help remove alcohol from the body. Taking such medications only improves well-being and relieves pain.

In our life there are many memorable dates, holidays and anniversaries, which are accompanied by the use of alcohol. It is not always possible to control the amount of drunk, which is fraught with a difficult morning.

Some need to drive after a certain time, others need to take antibiotics or take tests. Possessing information on how long alcohol leaves the body, life will become easier. This is especially true for drivers.

The period of elimination of toxins depends on their condition. It takes about a day for the body to free itself from alcohol intoxication. The longest time it lingers in the brain, liver and kidneys.

Time to remove alcohol from the body

There is no exact time for elimination, it is different for everyone, as is the metabolic process. Everything is determined empirically.

Women are more exposed to alcohol-containing drinks than men. Due to the amount of fluid, they have 10% less. Accordingly, the time for the withdrawal of alcohol from the body for them requires more.

From a medical point of view, at least a day must pass for driving a car after alcohol-containing drinks. In the blood, the remains of alcohol are detected after 48 hours. But it is better to use special devices that show the level of ppm in exhaled air.

There are tables of wine and vodka products in which the decay time of alcohol is calculated, depending on the weight and volume of the drink. You can also use the online calculator. Applying these data, it must be borne in mind that all of them are designed for the average person.

Criteria affecting the rate of alcohol elimination

The length of time during which the body completely removes alcohol depends on the individual characteristics of the person. The ability to process alcohol-containing metabolites is different for everyone. A crimson face after drinking indicates an intolerance to the body of ethanol.

Various factors influence the elimination of the toxic effects of alcohol:

• the chosen drink - the lower the degree of alcohol, the faster the cleansing;
• quantity - the larger the volume of the glass, the longer the liver removes toxins;
• selected appetizer;
• the frequency of drinking alcohol-containing drinks - in alcoholics, the excretion process takes longer;
• human health, gender, ethanol sensitivity, genes;
• with depression or a bad mood, alcohol has a stronger effect on the nervous system;
• in hot and warm weather, excretion from the body is slower.

How much alcohol is eliminated from the body

The strength of the drinks affects the excretion time. Approximately 100 gr. assimilated in 4 hours. More often than not, the faster the intoxication sets in, the sooner the person will be sober.

Beer

The concentration of alcohol in beer may vary. If in light varieties the fortress starts at 3%, then in dark varieties it reaches 20%. On average, a glass of foamy drink (0.5 l.) Will disappear after 2.5 hours. A liter of beer is equal to 100 gr. vodka.

For 100 gr. 4% beer with a weight of 70 kg. It takes 30 minutes. For 6% about an hour

Cognac

Tannins give brandy maximum strength, so it stays in the body for a long time. It is indicated that for the removal of 100 gr. good brandy will take about 5 hours. In its pure form, it erodes from the body much faster than in cocktails.

Vodka

This strong drink in the blood is displayed after 30 minutes. If you take the averaged data, then to output 50 gr. It will take 1.5 hours, and 0.5 liters. - a day.

Some people believe that vodka interspersed with juice reduces the effects of strong alcohol on the body. However, on the contrary, the process of absorption of ethyl alcohol will accelerate.

Wine

In a natural drink, alcohol strength is low. From sparkling wines, champagne intoxication comes sooner. Dry and red wine leave the body faster than other varieties.

If the degree of the drink is 11%, the bottle is drunk, and the weight is 60 kg, then intoxication will go away after 8 hours.

Homemade wine is stronger and 0.5 liters. stay in the body for 17.5 hours.

Ways to sober up quickly?

Sometimes unforeseen situations require speeding up the sobering process. Many advise coffee or a cold shower, this can not be done. They only exacerbate the hangover syndrome.

As practice shows, there are several effective ways:

• sniff ammonia, it will enlighten the head and clarify the mind;
• drink as much non-carbonated water as possible;
• induce vomiting;
• take activated charcoal - 1 tablet per 10 kg. weight
• the use of citrus fruits, they are high in vitamin C;
• breathe fresh air on short walks;
• warm shower or bath;
• sweet strong tea with lemon, chicken broth;
• good dream;
• medical institutions use a cleansing dropper.

The best result can be achieved if you apply all the methods in sequence.

How many days does alcohol get completely out of the blood

Some plan to conceive a child and completely get rid of all toxins before pregnancy. Others after binge try to cheat and don’t drink 1-2 days before taking the tests. Both of them are concerned about the question of how much time is needed so that there is no trace of alcohol in the blood.

The body is completely cleansed and alcohol is eliminated after 21 days.

This period may be extended due to individual characteristics. Also, if a person often and without measure uses alcohol, the elimination time will be maximum.

In order not to have to think about the consequences of the effects of alcohol on the body and the time it was eliminated, it is better to set a condition for yourself and completely abandon alcohol. And whoever is no longer able to cope with addiction on his own will help a drug decision.

For example, the drug Metronidazole, which reduces alcohol cravings.