A crispy pickle in winter is a godsend. It contains many vitamins. It was closed without the addition of vinegar. You open such a jar, in which garlic, dill and other spices are also put, and you get pleasure. Moreover, they are stored, despite the absence of any acids, perfectly - either in the refrigerator, or in the basement, or simply on a shelf in the pantry.
Lightly salted and medium salted cucumbers can be prepared in the summer and in any other season, since they are on sale all year round. Properly cooked, they can become the basis of various dishes. - starting with salads, ending with.
If a fresh cucumber is fed up, a lightly salted one will be an excellent alternative. It is only important to remember that the fruits must be tight and in no case soft, otherwise such cucumbers will not turn out crispy. Soak a kilogram of cucumbers in cold water. We wash them, cut the stalks. Let's leave it in the water.
Step 1: Soak Cucumbers in Cold Water
And we ourselves will take care of the brine and spices. Let's dissolve 2-1.5 tablespoons in 3-4 glasses of water. salt. We cut the greens (including the leaves of blackcurrant, cherry, horseradish, parsley, celery, dill, etc.), garlic, horseradish, hot pepper to taste and, putting them on the bottom of the bottle, fill it with cucumbers, sprinkled with your favorite spices. Fill with brine and leave to sour for a few days. Then we store it in the refrigerator or basement.
Step 2. Put spices, cucumbers in a jar and fill with rosol
There are other recipes for lightly salted cucumbers. So, you can make them with apples (except for herbs, garlic, spices, etc., you can add a couple of green apples cut into 4 parts per kilogram of cucumbers). If you pour all this with hot brine, then the sample can be taken after 10 hours. Cucumbers prepared with the addition of lime juice (4 pieces per one and a half kilograms of fruits) have an original taste. This beauty, cooked in brine from 3.5 tbsp. l salt and 1 tsp. sugar per liter of water, can be tasted in half an hour. An excellent recipe for lightly salted cucumbers with the participation of young zucchini - kilogram per kilogram. In the brine, you can add mint leaves, and hot peppers with a pod, etc.
Step 3. For the second jar, use the recipe with lime juice
It's very nice to get pickles for dinner while it's cooking. You need to take cucumbers, cut them into 4 parts in length. Cut all kinds of greens, add bay leaf, hot pepper to taste and sprinkle with salt and sugar (determine the proportion according to your taste preferences). Putting it all in a jar or plastic bag, mix well, shaking the cucumbers longer. It will be ready in half an hour.
Step 1. Quick recipe - salted in 30 minutes
Medium salted cucumbers can be harvested for the winter, and for consumption right there, after a short time. Here it is important to choose the method of salting. Whether it will be done directly in the bottle, or in a separate bowl. One way or another, cucumbers pickled in this way can be twisted with lids and covered with plastic lids. Salt per liter of water should be added two tablespoons. Cucumbers are fermented whole or cut. We shift them with garlic, pepper, spices, herbs, bay leaves, etc. Pour in brine and keep in a warm place for several days. Then you need to clean it in a cold place.
Step 2. For medium salting, you should wait a few days
Pickled cucumber prepared according to this recipe will appeal to everyone. First, everything is simple in terms of cooking. Secondly, cucumbers will crunch in winter as if they had just been taken from the garden.
We wash all products. Cucumbers choose tight, with pimples. If they are not only from the garden, then we will leave them longer in cold water. Leaves and twigs, if large, cut with scissors. But it's better to put everything whole. The horseradish root needs to be cut, and the leaves should be chopped smaller. Dill is usually placed directly in bushes, but you can also cut it.
Step 1. Prepare the spices
When the cucumbers are already standing in the water, drain it, rinse the fruits again. We choose a bowl in which the cucumbers will be salted. Put a layer of chopped mixture on the bottom and lay out a layer of cucumbers. And in this way we shift until we lay out the fruits and spices. Mix salt with water and pour cucumbers with this. About 5 liters of brine will go to this number of cucumbers. Cover everything with washed grape leaves on top.
Step 2. Top the cucumbers with grape leaves
It is important to install some kind of load on top of the vessel. If not, then a three-liter jar full of water, mounted on something flat, will do. In a warm place, pickle cucumbers for 5 days (if it's cool, and 2-3 if it's warm). Don't worry if you see a white coating on the water, it's lactic acid bacteria. Cucumbers can be eaten even after 3 days. But if you want to prepare them for the winter, then salt the brine, rinse all the contents (except greens) and the jars with boiling water (we will sterilize the jars and lids), and then fill it with boiled brine (you can do this twice) and roll up the lids. We keep turned upside down under a blanket, and then we send it to the shelves. It's okay if the brine becomes cloudy. Then it all falls apart. And in winter, delicious crispy pickles await you.
Every hostess wants to surprise her guests and loved ones with delicious cucumbers. But it is not always possible to preserve cucumbers so that they are spicy and crispy. It seems that everything is done as it should, but the cucumbers are far from the desired result. And try new recipes every year to achieve the desired result. A couple of tips before canning cucumbers:
For pickling, green cucumbers are selected, not quite ripe, with dense pulp and underdeveloped seed chambers. To obtain a good product, the quality of fresh cucumbers is of great importance, and therefore overgrown, sluggish, damaged or diseased fruits should not be salted. It is best to pickle cucumbers on the day they are picked or on the second day. The fruits are divided into large, medium and small: (9-12, 7-9, 5-7 cm).
And so, I offer you the top ten recipes and tricks:
1. "Crispy" recipe
Brine:
for 1 liter of cold water (boiled or filtered) - a little more than 1.5 tablespoons of salt
For a 3 liter jar:
1-2 cloves of garlic (cut into circles on the bottom), then cucumbers,
on top of cucumbers - greens: several inflorescences of dill, currant leaves, cherry leaves with sprigs, horseradish leaf
Workpiece:
Wash the cucumbers and pre-soak them in cold water for 4 hours (we do not cut the buttocks of the cucumbers).
Then put the cucumbers in clean jars with spices, pour in brine, close the jars with plastic lids and put in a cool place (the temperature in the room should be about 20 ° C).
After a few days, when the fermentation process begins (the plastic lids on the jars will swell), open the lids to let the air out - then the cucumbers will be crispy. After a day, close the lids again and pickles can be put in the refrigerator.
Such pickles should be stored in a cold place (for example, in a cellar or refrigerator). So they are perfectly preserved all winter and remain crispy (and quite spicy - due to garlic).
2. Mom's recipe
Spices are placed at the bottom of the jar - dry dill, dill greens, horseradish leaves, garlic, black peppercorns, bay leaf.
Then cucumbers are laid and poured with marinade.
The marinade is prepared in a separate saucepan: for 1 liter of water, 2-3 tablespoons of salt, 2-3 tablespoons of sugar. Boil the whole mixture well and add 1 tablespoon of vinegar essence.
3. Spicy cucumbers
Ingredients:
1 kg of cucumbers, 30 g of dill, 10 leaves of celery or parsley, blackcurrant, 1 black pea and 1 pod of red hot pepper.
For brine:
1 liter of water, 3 tbsp. spoons of salt.
Cucumbers are often salted in enamelware and glass jars. Seasonings are laid at the bottom, in the middle and on top. Pick up small cucumbers.
The brine is poured with some excess. A wooden circle (not plywood) or a porcelain plate and oppression are also placed on top.
The dishes with cucumbers are covered with a clean cloth and kept at room temperature for several days.
Then they are transferred to a cold and dark room.
After 10-15 days, brine is added to the brim and covered with lids.
4. Old recipe
They take 10 kg or more of cucumbers, wash them in cold water, put them in a bowl and dissolve salt in hot water in proportion to their number. (approximately 50 g of salt per 1 liter of water). Cucumbers are poured with this brine, sprinkled with dill, a blackcurrant leaf, 2-4 cloves of garlic are added.
When the brine has cooled, they take out the dishes with cucumbers in the cellar and put them on ice. A wooden circle is placed on top of the cucumbers and pressed with a clean stone. After 3-4 hours, the cucumbers are ready.
A different ratio of cucumbers, spices and salt gives pickles different taste qualities. Cucumbers pickled according to these two, also old, recipes are very tasty.
Method number 1
For 10 kg of prepared cucumbers, 600-700 g of salt and 500-600 g of spices are taken (including spices 40-50% dill, 5% garlic, and the rest is tarragon, leaves and horseradish root, celery, parsley, basil, leaves cherry, black currant, oak, etc.).
For a sharp taste, it is good to add dried red hot pepper or 10-15 g of fresh.
Method number 2
Prepared cucumbers are placed in jars with a capacity of 3 liters, poured with brine at the rate of 50-60 g of salt per 1 liter of water, covered with lids and kept for 3-4 days at room temperature until lactic acid fermentation begins. Then the brine from the jars is drained and boiled.
Cucumbers are washed, washed greens are added: for a 3-liter jar - up to 40 g of dill, 6-8 cloves of garlic, etc. and pour hot brine. Banks are pasteurized at a temperature of 90 degrees for 12-15 minutes, removed from the water, immediately corked.
5. Aspirin cucumbers
Instead of vinegar - aspirin. There are six aspirin tablets per three-liter jar.
Dill, horseradish, currant leaves, cherry leaves, black pepper (peas) are not put in jars, but are poured with salt water (2 tablespoons of salt per liter of water) in a saucepan and brought to a boil. And with this hot brine, cucumbers are poured twice.
Dill cuttings and leaves remain in the pot.
Before rolling up the jar, vegetable oil is added. Brine never becomes cloudy, jars never explode, can be stored at home. Cucumbers are obtained as if they were plucked from the garden yesterday, as if they were fresh.
6. Sweet and sour cucumbers
Fresh spicy greens are placed in a jar: horseradish leaves, dill, tarragon, parsley, celery, etc. Large greens are cut into 2-3 parts. Peel small heads of onions and garlic.
In a liter jar put 2 tbsp. tablespoons of 9% table vinegar, onion, 1-2 cloves of garlic, 2-3 black peppercorns, cloves, bay leaf, 15-20 g of fresh herbs and ½ teaspoon of mustard. Cucumbers are laid and poured with hot filling.
For pouring 1 liter of water, 50 g of salt and 25 g of sugar are required. Sterilize in boiling water liter jars - 10 minutes, 3-liter jars - 15 minutes.
7. Canning with currant juice
Pick up small cucumbers of the same size. Rinse well and cut off the ends.
At the bottom of each jar, put 2-3 black peppercorns, cloves, 1-2 cloves of garlic, a sprig of dill and mint.
Cucumbers set in a jar vertically. Pour in a filling prepared from 1 liter of water, 250 g of ripe currant juice, 50 g of salt and 20 g of sugar.
Bring to a boil and pour into jars. Close the lids immediately and sterilize for 8 minutes.
8. Cucumbers with mustard seeds
For 1 jar - small cucumbers, 1 onion, 1 small carrot, seasonings for pickling, mustard seeds.
For 2 liters of water - 1 tbsp. vinegar, 2 tbsp. l. salt, 8 tbsp. l. Sahara.
Wash the jars well, sterilize (in the oven), boil the lids.
Wash the cucumbers, do not cut off the buttocks and nose, put in a colander to drain the water.
Peel the onion, wash, cut into rings, put on the bottom of the jars. There also put carrots (circles), pepper, cloves, bay leaf and 1 tsp. mustard (peas).
Fill the jars with cucumbers, pour ordinary boiling water, cover with lids and let stand until the water is warm.
Drain the water into a saucepan, boil again, add salt, sugar, vinegar. Be sure to remove the foam. Pour boiling brine over cucumbers and quickly roll up.
Turn jars upside down and wrap until cool.
9. Vigorous cucumbers
Put tightly cucumbers, greens (leaves of black currant, horseradish, cherries, dill stalks and baskets), bay leaf, garlic in sterilized jars.
Pour cold brine (1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water). Leave the jars for 3-5 days without a refrigerator, cover with gauze.
Remove the resulting white coating, pour the brine through a sieve into a saucepan and boil for 20 minutes (it is advisable to measure how much brine turned out). Cucumbers, without removing from the jar, rinse under running cold water 3 times.
Add 0.5 liters of water per 3 liters to the brine + add 1 tbsp. salt. Pour over cucumbers. Roll up. Turn over, leave until the next day.
10. Spicy pickled cucumbers
While the jars are being prepared, you can cook the marinade.
1 liter of water
2 tbsp salt without a slide
1 tbsp sugar also without a slide
Bring it all to a boil and remove.
So we get a hot jar. At the bottom we put prepared greens (leaves of blackcurrant, horseradish, cherries, dill stems and baskets), bay leaf. We lay the cucumbers tightly to each other (very tightly!), Black peppercorns on top, allspice 1-2 peas, again greens and red hot pepper (here attention: if the pepper is whole, then you can put it all, if there are cuts, cracks, then put a thin strip, otherwise then the cucumbers will simply be impossible to swallow because of the sharpness).
Add vinegar 9%:
1 liter jar-2 tbsp.
2 liter jar-3 tbsp.
3 liter jar-5 tbsp.
Pour the marinade in a thin stream
At the bottom of the pan, a tray (or a rag), pour warm water so that the jar is more than half immersed in water. Place lids on top of jars. Cook for about 20 minutes 2 liter jar. You can check the readiness like this: the lids have become hot, the cucumbers have changed color from light green.
We take out the jars, put them on a wooden board. Lay garlic, black peppercorns and a couple of peas of allspice. Marinade topped up to the brim. Roll up. Put the jars upside down, wrap and leave for a day.
Little culinary tricks
Pickled cucumbers should be medium-sized, fresh, with black spines. Cucumbers with white spines are not suitable for canning - they are dessert, perishable varieties. Banks with such cucumbers tend to "explode". Sluggish, "cork" cucumbers are also not suitable. They have lain too long. It is better to salt them for food, without rolling them into jars.
Soak cucumbers in water for 2-6 hours. This procedure will "make" the cucumbers crunchy.
To avoid an "explosive" situation, add a few mustard seeds to the jar. Sometimes use 1 spoon of alcohol or aspirin.
Also, for crispy cucumbers, they add shrimp, and sometimes oak bark.
Cucumbers will not grow moldy, and their taste will even improve if you put horseradish still cut into shavings on top.
The so-called garlic pickles have a sharp and spicy taste - when they are salted, twice the amount of garlic and horseradish is used.
Bon Appetit!!!
Maria Soboleva
Almost every experienced housewife knows how to pickle cucumbers. But everyone has their own little secrets and signature recipes. What gives cucumbers a special taste, piquancy and crunch?
It is best to salt small young cucumbers. But if the vegetables are different in size, then first we put the larger ones in the jar, vertically, and on top those that are smaller.
We lay the cucumbers close to each other, we usually put the spices on the bottom, many housewives like to put them between the layers of cucumbers.
It is good to cover the brine in a jar on top with horseradish and currant leaves.
What are the best spices to use? The classics of the genre are currant leaves, horseradish, peppercorns and dill umbrellas.
And you can add all sorts of things at your discretion: oak leaves, cherries, mustard seeds, cloves, horseradish root, currant or grape berries, garlic, cumin, coriander, mint, basil, parsley, celery.
But it is better to heed the advice of experienced housewives: too many seasonings and spices are not always beneficial. From this, the brine can ferment and the banks will explode.
For salting, there is nothing better than coarse rock salt, from iodized and fine (extra) cucumbers become soft, and jars can explode.
Traditionally, for 1 liter of water, you need to take 50 (or 60) g of salt - this is approximately 2-2.5 tablespoons.
You can pickle cucumbers in cold and hot brine.
It is important what kind of water you take - spring, well or bottled will noticeably improve the taste of your home preservation.
Before salting cucumbers, they need to be soaked - usually for 4-6 hours. Don't forget to change the water every hour.
Vegetables that have absorbed fresh cool water will be hard, and after salting they will be sure to be crispy.
In addition, the cucumbers that have stood in the liquid will not absorb the brine too much, which will allow them to be stored longer.
Do I need to cut the tails of cucumbers? Not necessarily, it will just speed up the pickling process.
A small pinch of mustard seeds will help keep the jars from bursting. For the same purpose, 1 tablespoon of vodka or alcohol, an aspirin tablet are added to the brine.
And so that mold does not form in the jar, put 2-3 thin slices of horseradish root under the lid.
Before salting the cucumbers, prepare the jars: soak them in a soda solution, wash them with hot water and soap, rinse and pour over with boiling water.
Then we dry it, it’s not bad to sterilize it by calcining it in an oven heated to 110 degrees.
We will need:
2 kg of cucumbers;
6 cloves of garlic;
8 peppercorns;
2 sheets of horseradish;
5 leaves of cherry and black currant;
3 umbrellas of dill and some greens;
3 tablespoons of salt.
Sequencing:
For pickling in a 3-liter jar, take about 2 kg of cucumbers.
Spices and seasonings:
salt - 3 tablespoons;
bay leaf - 2 pcs.;
black peppercorns - 5 pcs.;
currant leaves - 3 pcs.;
garlic - 5 cloves;
horseradish - 1/3 of a leaf;
dill - 2 stalks and 2 umbrellas.
Before salting cucumbers, soak them for 4-5 hours.
Put the spices in the jar, then lay the cucumbers in rows.
To determine the exact amount of brine, pour cold water up to the rim of the jar, drain it, and stir in the salt.
Gently pour the brine over the cucumbers to avoid salt sediment.
Hold the capron lid for 15 seconds in boiling water and cover the jar with it.
Place the pickle to ferment in a dark, cool place.
Cucumbers will be ready in 2 months, if you want to try lightly salted cucumbers, 4-5 days will be enough.
The brine may become cloudy, do not worry - this will not spoil the taste of cucumbers.
If you do not have a basement or cellar, store the preservation in the refrigerator, in which case it is more convenient to pickle cucumbers in liter jars.
The main thing when preparing pickles, keep the proportions: take 1 tablespoon of salt per liter jar, 2 tablespoons per 2-liter container.
Cucumbers can be salted in the most unusual ways, sometimes very original.
Let's take:
1 kg of cucumbers;
3 heads of onions;
1 piece of bell pepper (green);
3 tablespoons of salt;
1 cup of sugar;
1 glass of wine vinegar (white);
1 tablespoon celery seeds.
How we cook:
My cucumbers, cut into circles, put in a plastic conveyor;
Add thinly sliced onion, chopped bell pepper and 2 tablespoons of salt there;
To prepare them, you will need only 8 hours, the taste will be slightly salty, the crunch is like fresh cucumbers. We select small vegetables and proceed to salting.
Ingredients per liter jar:
500 g cucumbers;
330 ml of carbonated mineral water;
1 tablespoon of salt;
1 bunch of fresh dill;
5 cloves of garlic;
5 currant leaves.
Cooking steps:
We wash the cucumbers with running water, cut off the tails;
At the bottom of the jar we put garlic, dill and currant leaves (whole);
We lay out the cucumbers tightly, add salt;
Pour mineral water into a jar and leave for 8 hours at room temperature.
We store in the refrigerator.
Although it is unlikely that such a yummy will stay with you for a long time.
You can salt cucumbers in different ways, using the traditional advice of our grandmothers, adding something of your own, or even experimenting with unusual recipes.
The main thing is to do it with soul and with pleasure in order to please loved ones with crispy yummy.
Take it, tell your friends!
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Pickled cucumbers are an indispensable component of such favorite dishes as hodgepodge, pickle and others. Therefore, any housewife should prepare several jars of such salting.
Cucumbers can be harvested large and small, but the most delicious in pickles are small hard fruits. Salting cucumbers for the winter, as well as, is the simplest and most troublesome task.
Mineral water with gas allows the fruits to get a lot of oxygen, which has a beneficial effect on the salting process. The fruits are completely salted, but they turn out crispy and tender. The taste of such blanks will not be pronounced and will appeal to all lovers of pickles. For such a blank, you will not need to stand at the stove for hours and cook. Such pickling of cucumbers without vinegar for the winter, like, is suitable for any occasion.
The ingredients for this recipe are designed for pickling one three-liter jar of cucumbers. If you need to prepare several cans, then the ingredients should be increased accordingly. This recipe is a classic and proven by more than one hostess, the cucumbers are tasty and moderately salty, like.
You can add various seasonings and herbs to these cucumbers, it depends on your taste. But the most suitable ingredients are peppercorns, laurel, horseradish leaves, garlic, dill. It is these seasonings that are usually added to salted vegetables. The most elementary and convenient recipe is pickling cucumbers in jars.
For the festive table, you can prepare a large number of blanks in advance, which will serve as snacks. Therefore, spicy cucumbers must be cooked. They can be served with various hot dishes and side dishes, as well as used as a snack. The sharpness gives them an unusual taste and richness. In addition, not only small fruits are useful in this recipe, but also large enough, they will subsequently be cut into convenient pieces.
Not so long ago, housewives salted vegetables in barrels; other containers were not very common. But now more and more housewives prefer glass jars, and it is a wooden barrel that helps to get the most delicious cucumbers. In addition, in such a container, you can salt a large number of vegetables at a time. Well, if so many vegetables are not needed, you can simply prepare only a small part of them.
Cucumbers in blanks can be combined with other vegetables, even fruits. For example, you can add a small amount of apples to pickles. In this case, the apples will also be salted and will turn out to be a very tasty snack. With such fruits, you can cook a wide variety of dishes or just enjoy in the winter.
When harvesting, you can use various spices, and you can store them in different containers, but this will not really affect the final result if a decent recipe was originally chosen. It must use the right ingredients and their ratio must be correctly calculated.
Winter preparations from vegetables are ahead of various jams and compotes: this is not just a dessert, but a full-fledged dish. Salting and pickling cucumbers in liter jars help create a quick healthy lunch out of them. In preservation, brine plays an important role, for which you need to carefully calculate the ingredients so as not to reduce the storage time.
The number of liquid recipes for canned vegetables is very large. The standard composition of the brine - water and salt - is used by few housewives. Various spices, spices, herbs, as well as vegetables and even berries - everything is for the benefit of the taste, aroma and color of preservation. There is no single true ideal recipe: it is undesirable to deviate only from some axioms regarding the proportions between salt and water, or the amount of vinegar at. The remaining nuances are left to the discretion of the hostess.
A few important tips from the pros for a delicious brine:
This simple and quick option is suitable for creating a long-term storage preparation for the winter, and for preparing a snack that can be eaten in a few days. A significant plus is that the cucumbers will crunch, even if you did not take the densest specimens. Hot water often adversely affects the consistency of the product. However, due to the lack of heat treatment, preservation is more likely to deteriorate or explode before winter sets in, so the preparation of the brine must be given special importance.
Professionals give some important advice:
This cooking option is convenient because you don’t have to wait until you can open the desired jar: the cucumbers are ready the very next day. With cold preservation, the period is extended to 3 days, which not all housewives like. Cooking lightly salted vegetables in hot brine is also convenient due to the reduced amount of the main preservative, because the dish will undergo sterilization and will definitely survive more than one winter if it is not eaten earlier.
Classic hot brine per liter of water is obtained from:
Cooking:
In terms of taste, such preservation differs only in increased astringency and piquancy. Vinegar - the main component of all marinades - increases the acidity of the product, so the finished snack will not be useful to everyone. Marinating is carried out according to the same rules as for containers of a larger or smaller volume. The marinade itself is prepared in the same way as the brine, only vinegar or its essence is added here.
The volume of this ingredient depends on its variety: the lower the concentration, the more vinegar is needed in the marinade. In the absence of sterilization, the normative parameters are increased, as well as with an increase in the proportion of sugar. A separate approach is for the essence, which is literally injected in drops. From the position of professionals, in the classic brine for pickling cucumbers per 1 liter of water, in the presence of sterilization, they use:
The classic concentration for cucumber pickle is 20%, but if you have to marinate rather than pickle vegetables, this parameter goes down, because vinegar gets into the list of ingredients. In addition, you need to take into account that the taste qualities of simple fine table salt and coarse rock salt are different, so the volume per liter of water also varies. Professionals recommend focusing on the following points:
Pickled cucumbers for the winter in liter jars, prepared according to this recipe, are distinguished by high density and shelf life, but are unacceptable for children's and teenage nutrition - the alcohol concentration is too high. A set of ingredients in 1 liter of water classic:
Brine preparation: