Alcohols are a huge group of chemicals. True, in common parlance, this concept often refers to ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is a colorless liquid with bactericidal and disinfectant properties. Ethanol is actively used for the preparation of various alcoholic beverages (most often vodka), in perfumery, medicine, electronics and other industries.

It should be noted that the quality of alcohol directly depends on the degree of purification and raw materials. To create food ethanol, raw materials rich in carbohydrates are used: rye, wheat, corn, oats, sugar beets, potatoes, all kinds of fruits, molasses. In this case, the features of the components are taken into account. Elite brands must be made from rye and wheat, and the addition of molasses, beets or potatoes reduces the quality.

Varieties

Ethyl alcohol is a component widely used in alcoholic beverages. Therefore, it is he who falls under the requirements of standardization and is divided into types according to GOSTs. Consider the most common varieties of vodka spirits in our country "Lux", "Extra" and "Alpha". In addition, we will identify their differences, weaknesses and strengths. We will study them from the point of view of their use in vodka drinks.

What is the difference between alcohol "Alpha" and "Lux"?

Alcohol "Alfa" is a product of high-quality raw materials that have undergone effective cleaning. It should be noted that it is made from grain crops. As a rule, it is rye and wheat. In addition, alcohol is based directly on grain raw materials and crops, without the addition of all kinds of chemical additives and chemicals.

When comparing alcohol "Alpha" and "Lux", it can also be noted that vodka from the first is very difficult to find on the shelves of our stores, which cannot be said about the second. Although there are about 12 enterprises that use only Alpha alcohol in their products.

"Lux" is a kind of mixture that includes potatoes and cereals. An interesting point is that it is very often used in the preparation of balms and medicinal tinctures. Since it is almost universal, it is used by many enterprises for the production of alcoholic beverages, vodka in particular. It takes the second place in the quality rating. But still it is impossible to say unequivocally which is better. Alcohol "Lux" and "Alpha", apparently, have certain advantages.

"Alpha"

Alcohol is made from rye or wheat grains, sometimes from a mixture of them. In its production, potatoes are not used. After all, this product contains pectin, which is subsequently processed into methanol. This, perhaps, is the main difference between the alcohols "Lux" and "Alpha".

What's better? Of course, a cleaner product is obtained from Alpha. It is he who is the basis of premium and super class vodkas. Alcohol undergoes purification in several stages and is the raw material of the fifth generation. And if you are wondering what component is used for Finlandia vodka - alcohol "Alpha" or "Lux", then the answer is obvious - it is the first one.

At the same time, for the super-premium class, it is supposed to clean both the ethyl part and water. These are important steps. For it, cleaning with precious metals or water from unique sources is used.

"Lux"

We continue to find out which is better. Alcohol "Lux" and "Alpha", as mentioned above, primarily differ in composition. The first is made from wheat grain with the addition of potatoes. At the same time, the percentage of starch is a maximum of 35%, but it is definitely present. In this case, the filtering takes place in several stages. This alcohol is used for the premium segment and is always presented as a product made according to a unique recipe.

This statement of the producers should not be treated with distrust, because due to the effective purification technology, the taste of vodka from Lux is actually unique.

"Extra"

Made from potatoes and wheat grains. As a percentage, the ratio is much higher than that of Lux, while it should not be more than 60%. This is a mass consumption alcohol.

Vodka from it does not reach the premium in terms of its content. Although it is also of high quality and has its own individual characteristics. For its manufacture, depending on the manufacturer's company, various filtering natural products and spring water are used, giving it a taste.

Alcohol of the highest purity

We found out what is the difference between Alpha and Lux ​​alcohol, and also examined the characteristics of the highest quality ethyl products. But they forgot about the highest purity alcohol. With all its pretentious name, it just goes through the worst filtering and contains various esters and fusel components. This is the alcohol of the lowest segment, characterized by a low quality indicator.

Taste characteristics

We have already considered the classification of alcohols - “Alpha”, “Lux”, “Extra”. If we talk about the taste characteristics of vodka made from different raw materials, you need to understand that the cheaper the drink, the less it contains natural ingredients. For example, "Lux" and "Alpha" is an ethyl composition made from malt during natural fermentation. Add here spring water, a few different ingredients and get great taste, a lot of positive and no hangover.

Things are different with Extra. Malt here is replaced by various enzymes, and they are not always organic, and water is great if it comes from a local spring or artesian source. From such a base, drinks are obtained that give the whole gamut of a morning hangover experience, often have a fragrance and a sharp taste and do not differ in the aesthetics of the packaging. Well, here it is obvious that the best is Lux and Alpha alcohol.

And their main difference is that they have a very different price tag. "Lux" and "Alpha" are represented by expensive vodka, in original packaging, with branded packaging. The latter option is a mass consumer product and has a low cost, a simple bottle and a nondescript label, since the principle of the segment is economy, that there is no point in overpaying.

All 3 types of ethyl alcohol were not invented in vain. They satisfy the consumer demand of any budget and create a balance. And the buyers only have to decide whether we want to enjoy this noble drink without experiencing discomfort in the morning, or we are going to forget, for which the drink is simpler.

Quality checking

It's actually possible. You don't even need to open the bottle for this. You just need to shake the liquid right in the container. The amount of bubbles and foam when shaking should be very small, since real alcohol prevents foam. This kind of trick will help you determine the quality of the vodka in front of you.

Hangover

Alcohol can be very high quality, but it is still harmful. What is a hangover and how does it affect a person? This is the moment when alcohol ceased to actively spread throughout the body, and began to be slowly processed. This process is accompanied by severe headache, dizziness, profuse sweating and nausea.

Returning again to the varieties of alcohol, it must be said that a hangover from high-quality vodka will be much weaker than from low-quality vodka. Therefore, if consumption is inevitable, then you need to drink a proven product, since the consequences for the body in this case are less dangerous.

The next important aspect is the appetizer. It plays a big role in a person's tolerance for alcohol intoxication. There can be no exact advice, as each organism is completely unique. But the appetizer should be not weak, moderate, however, and not particularly plentiful. It is in this case that it will be safest to overcome the stages of intoxication.

Medical alcohol is completely identical to technical alcohol in terms of such qualities as smell and color. However, there is an important difference between them. The composition of the technical contains methyl - a substance that can cause severe poisoning and cause death. Unlike technical alcohol, the main component in medical alcohol is ethyl, which is also a poison, but still its use in moderate doses does not cause such terrible consequences. In the article we will tell in detail about what ethyl alcohol, medical alcohol is.

Medical alcohol is one of the few subspecies of ethanol that has a monoatomic structure. The composition of medical ethyl alcohol consists of four percent water and ninety-six percent alcohol.

Thanks to this composition, medical alcohol has become widespread. It is used not only for medical purposes, but also for industrial purposes. Very often it is used internally, but for this it is required to dilute it. Ethanol alcohol has the appearance of a clear liquid and is sold at any pharmacy. The dosage can be from one hundred milligrams and above.

Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid under standard conditions.

For its manufacture, only food raw materials are used. Typically these products are:

• potato;
• barley;
• oats;
• corn.

Very often, experts are forced to answer the question: medical alcohol and ethyl alcohol, is there a difference? To an ordinary person, the difference between these two compositions is not noticeable. Both compositions have the same formula, but are made from different natural ingredients. The ethyl compound is also used in alcohol. So, to create wine, a composition based on grapes or berries is used.

The technical type of alcohol is made using a special technology, when the active substance undergoes a decomposition process as a result of treatment with water. Some varieties of wood and petroleum products can act as an active substance. In most cases, the resulting type of alcohol is used as a fuel or solvent.

Wine, ethyl, medical - compounds in which the main active substance is ethyl. Despite the fact that all these species have the same structure, they undergo different degrees of purification. Medical alcohol is a solution with the highest degree of purification, and this is precisely the reason for its widespread use. It can be easily diluted with substances such as:

• water;
• glycerol;
• acetic acid.

Ethyl alcohol is used as a fuel, as a solvent, as a filler in alcohol thermometers, and as a disinfectant.

Application

In most cases, such a solution is used in medicine and is used for disinfection. However, very often, using this base, home-made alcohol is produced.
In medicine, alcohol solutions are used as:

1. Antiseptic. For the treatment of scratches, cuts and other wounds.
2. A substance that has disinfectant properties. Treatment with such a composition destroys up to ninety-seven percent of all existing bacteria and infections on the skin.
3. Anesthesia. Under field conditions of surgical intervention.
4. The main component used when creating tinctures.
5. Very often medical alcohol is used when creating compresses and antipyretics.
6. The drug is used as one of the main components ventilation procedures(Artificial Lung Ventilation).

Using alcohol as a disinfectant, they treat skin lesions, surgical instruments, and even surgical fields. To do this, a cotton swab is abundantly moistened in liquid and applied to the desired area.

In case of poisoning, technical alcohol can become a fairly effective antidote. Of all the types based on ethanol, only medical alcohol is suitable for these purposes. Timely ingestion can reduce the concentration of toxins in the body.

There are 2 main methods for producing ethanol - microbiological (alcohol fermentation) and synthetic (ethylene hydration).

Alcohol, which has an ethyl base, is one of the indispensable substances in medicine. Each medical manipulation involves its use. However, to achieve different goals, a different strength of the substance is used, it can be forty, seventy and ninety percent.

Ethyl alcohol is a versatile product used in many industries. Alcoholic drinks, kvass, kefir and even non-alcoholic beer are created on its basis. However, in fermented milk products, its concentration does not exceed one tenth of a percent. That is why the use of such products does not harm the body. Very often, the solution is used as a preservative in the manufacture of confectionery and bakery products.

Rubbing alcohol is often consumed by people suffering from alcohol addiction. Since the purchase of the drug does not require a doctor's prescription, it has become widespread among people with this addiction. The use of medical alcohol in its pure form can cause a burn of the throat and the mucous membrane of the stomach. Ingestion of medical alcohol must be diluted, and its strength should not exceed fifty degrees. Even taking into account the fact that medical alcohol contains only plant components, its excessive use leads to the development of serious diseases.

Harm

Few people know, but alcohol sold in a pharmacy has specific instructions for use. This instruction indicates that the main function of the composition is the disinfection of the skin. Experts categorically prohibit the use of ethanol for the treatment of skin that has undergone an inflammation process. The warming effect can play a negative role and these processes will worsen.

The productivity of a modern distillery is about 30,000-100,000 liters of alcohol per day

It is possible to develop an allergic reaction of the body, so the remedy is not recommended for use by persons under the age of fourteen. Women during pregnancy or at the stage of feeding, it is best to refuse the use of medical alcohol. As a result of weakened immunity, applying the solution to the skin can cause irritation. If the area of ​​the skin subjected to alcohol treatment turns red after the procedure, it must be washed with clean water. If such reactions of the body occur, the use of the drug should be discontinued.

Applying alcohol to delicate areas of the skin, such as the eyelids, can cause not only a burn of the skin, but also the mucous membrane of the eyeball. In cases where the composition is not used for its intended purpose, consequences such as poisoning with toxins and even a narcotic effect are possible. In most cases, these reactions are directly related to the amount and method of application of the composition.

An overdose, provoked by the use or inhalation of ethanol in a huge concentration, can cause a disruption in the functioning of the nervous system. Such consequences can lead to severe intoxication, emotional stupor and even coma. It is very important to seek medical attention when the first symptoms of toxin poisoning appear.

Excessive alcohol consumption is addictive. When drinking alcohol, the human body produces the hormone endorphin, which is the main cause of the development of alcoholism. It is important to remember that ethanol is a poisonous substance. Its single dose should not exceed three grams per kilogram of live weight. Exceeding this dose can cause poisoning and lead to coma. Alcohol abuse leads to the development of serious diseases of the liver and stomach. So as a result of the effect of alcohol on the body, diseases such as:

• stomach ulcer;
• gastritis;
• cirrhosis;
• cancer of the internal organs.

Very often, excessive consumption of medical alcohol causes the development of disorders of the cardiovascular system.

On an industrial scale, ethyl alcohol is obtained from raw materials containing cellulose (wood, straw), which is pre-hydrolyzed

Alcohol addiction causes pathologies in the work of the brain. Its influence has a devastating effect on the state of cells and neurons. As a result of prolonged internal use of medical alcohol, mental disorders may begin to develop.

Changes occurring in the body have a strong impact on the state of the nervous system. With such disorders, depression, apathy and suicidal tendencies can be observed. Medical alcohol must be used only for its intended purpose, observing the expiration date of the product.

Have you ever wondered what ethyl alcohol is made of, its history of origin and that there are several types of alcohol? If not, then this article will be useful and interesting for you, since we come across this product very often and do not know anything about it.

Any feast does not pass without alcoholic beverages, which are made, just on the basis of alcohol. But not every drink has a positive effect on a person, sometimes the state of health after drinking alcohol varies from dizziness to lightness in the body.

What is the reason for this influence of the product? The root of the poor health lies in the category of ethyl alcohol, which was used in the production of the drink. Read about it below and you will find out which alcoholic drinks are better to drink so that you don’t suffer from a headache the next day, learn how to choose alcohol correctly and understand its composition.

The composition of any alcoholic beverage includes ethyl alcohol. The manufacture of such a product depends on the area in which it will be used in the future. Not all ethanol is used to create alcoholic beverages, so many consumers often have the question, what is ethyl alcohol from?

Types of ethyl alcohol