Which is contained in alcohol, for example, in vodka. Other elements that provoke intoxication in the products of alcohol decay: butylene, methylene and isopropyl. But they rarely get inside. The most frequent poisoning occurs when drinking strong alcoholic beverages in large doses, as well as low-quality alcohol.

It happens that intoxication occurs in the case of drinking low-alcohol or non-alcoholic drinks, but due to the absence of alcohol or its low level, poisoning can be caused by foreign toxic substances. Their set includes: methylene, acetone. It is low-alcohol drinks that account for a large percentage of the disease. First of all, everyone needs to know what to take in case of poisoning.

Common symptoms

Ethyl alcohol in the blood directly affects the poisoning, and the more it is, the more intense the disease. Symptoms begin to appear gradually, increasing their effect on the body. At vodka poisoning three features are typical. According to them, the severity of intoxication and future treatment are determined.

The first sign of alcohol poisoning

The variability of a person's appearance and behavior is the first sign. If a person began to drink a large amount of vodka or other drinks containing alcohol, then this can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

Even in the case of drinking alcohol in a small dose, symptoms can manifest themselves. You should not worry too much with primary symptoms, it is enough to stop drinking, but in case of secondary symptoms, serious measures should be taken.

The second sign of alcohol poisoning

When alcohol enters the body, it enters the stomach and then is absorbed into the blood through its walls. At the very first stage central nervous system suffers. The brain affected by alcohol loses its orientation, which, in turn, affects the loss of normal body movement and spoken language.

The functionality of the brain goes to the level of instinct. It affects the lowering of the intellectual level, there is increased sexual excitability and aggression. Simply put, a person behaves inappropriately.

Severe symptom of alcohol poisoning

Severe poisoning occurs in a severe stage, the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system are affected. In severe form, a drunk person almost completely loses control over movements, indifferent to all sources of irritation, hearing goes down and speech is lost. After prolonged use of alcohol, poisoning can go into a severe phase - an alcoholic coma.

Types of alcohol surrogates

The most common poisoning happens on a household basis - people can drink various types of surrogate harmful drinks. This category includes non-food additives, highly toxic alcohols and ethyl alcohol.

There are such types of vodka substitutes that you can not drink:

These products are manufactured industrially and should not be consumed under any circumstances. In addition to these industrial liquids, there is also “singed vodka”, which is made at home. There is no quality in this product, because it is produced without observing technology standards.

Often you can find burnt vodka on store shelves, which is sold under the guise of famous brands. Unlike ordinary, normal, vodka, the degree fusel oils significantly more therefore, the risk of poisoning with such an alcoholic drink increases significantly.

The next homemade product is considered moonshine, it also causes severe intoxication of the body. In its manufacture, moonshiners do not focus on quality, but on a high alcohol content.

The main attention should be given alcohol tinctures they are intended for medical purposes. They are made both in the industrial sector and in the home. If you drink such a liquid, then severe poisoning simply cannot be avoided.

Important! In case of severe poisoning, an ambulance should be called.

What to do with alcohol poisoning?

Alcohol poisoning poses a great threat to health, especially if intoxication has passed into a severe stage. In the event of such a misfortune, it is necessary to understand what can and cannot be done, what medicines to take and know their types and purpose.

What can be done if poisoning occurs at home?

First aid at home is to bring the patient to his senses. Definitely needed cleanse the body of toxins. This will help only when the intoxicated person is still conscious, but drowsiness and fatigue appear.

To return the patient to consciousness, use ammonia. This method helps both in stationary and at home. To help, you need to find matter, any cotton wool, even a tampon will do. Next, the material is soaked in a solution and held at a short distance near the nostrils. A poisoned person will definitely feel the specific smell of ammonia.

To achieve such a goal you can use sobering drinks which are available in pharmacies. Cleansing the body of toxins occurs due to the elimination of alcohol that is not absorbed into the blood, which is in the digestive tract. What remedies can be taken for alcohol poisoning:

• baking soda;
• potassium permanganate;
• Activated carbon.

Soda

For manufacturing, you will need to apply this recipe: a teaspoon soda per 1 liter clean water. A person subject to poisoning should drink the solution in small sips to the end. The purpose of this method is to induce vomiting. This is done as follows: after drinking the soda solution, a spoon is taken, pressed on the base of the tongue and the desired happens. The remaining alcohol comes out with soda.

Manganese

For manufacturing you will need: 1 liter water and potassium permanganate, not more than a few grams. After diluting the product, the water becomes light pink in color. The procedure is identical with soda. You need to drink liquid to the bottom. The main goal is to induce vomiting.

Activated carbon

These pills are really considered effective in the fight against poisoning of a different nature. Everyone should have the tool. Charcoal dosage calculated based on body weight. There is one tablet per 10 kg. A large amount of activated carbon taken will not harm, therefore, if intoxication has an elevated level, at least 20 pieces must be taken. Each tablet should be chewed and washed down with water.

The tool is quite effective and helps to cope with poisoning, but in the case when a drunk person can control his condition. Do not give the patient the above assistance when the patient is in a state of severe alcohol intoxication and lies without any action. You just need to be with the patient and wait for the arrival of the doctors. You should not try to give a drunk such a vomiting provoking drug when he is in such a state.

The task of the person next to you is to control breathing, prevent swallowing of the tongue and prevent the possible penetration of vomit inside. Ethyl alcohol that has entered the body blocks the natural release of bodily heat, so the intoxicated person must be covered with a blanket. It is not recommended to leave the patient, you always need to be with him.

When is an ambulance needed?

It is difficult to assess the situation when you need to call an ambulance for alcohol poisoning. If a person’s condition changes for the worse, then this is a clear signal for the intervention of medical workers. There are a fairly large number of signs, but if at least a few of the above are present, qualified physicians should be immediately involved.

Common signs of deterioration:

Why do you need to call an ambulance?

Severe alcohol intoxication of the body is not considered a joke. If you do not react in time, then for the patient the situation can turn into a fatal outcome due to hypothermia, cardiac and respiratory arrest. So should be treated promptly.

The likelihood of dire consequences is very high if you do not seek immediate medical attention. Do not hesitate, because the complications will become even more catastrophic. In this case, you should show maximum responsibility and seriousness to the situation that has occurred.

Complications of intoxication

Complications affect important body functions and consciousness. After losing control of my mind next step could be coma. But if proper assistance is provided in a timely manner, such consequences will not happen.

Other complications of alcohol poisoning are classified as tongue retraction, impaired breathing, trismus of the jaw muscles, bronchorrhea and hypersalivation. Prolonged intoxication of the body harms the kidneys, from which kidney failure can occur, turning into an acute form.

Coma and alcohol

Coma can occur after loss of consciousness due to alcohol poisoning. In total, there are three degrees of such a condition, which are characterized by different severity: light, medium and deep coma phases. How they appear:

Next steps after alcohol poisoning

For a complete recovery after severe intoxication, it is prescribed full rehabilitation course. Only after that the patient acquires normal health, proper physical abilities and memory.

There are four stages in the treatment:

The patient for further treatment can go to the toxicology department or an outpatient clinic, it all depends on the severity of the poisoning of the body. In case of poisoning of a person who rarely drinks alcohol, it is enough to procedure for cleaning the body of harmful components- ethyl alcohol and other products of chemical decomposition. In order not to be poisoned, the patient is obliged not to take alcohol-containing drinks for at least several weeks. It is very easy to treat this stage.

For severe cases hospital is used for treatment, which is engaged in the elimination of toxins with the help of intravenous saline preparations, which, in turn, restores the level of metabolism. The necessary nutrition based on useful microelements and vitamins is provided - this is what you can eat after alcohol poisoning. The liver is resuscitated with phospholepids. In order not to get poisoned again, the patient should never take alcohol, even in the smallest doses.

Attention, only TODAY!

Alcohol, even in small doses, has a toxic effect on the central nervous system. In medicine, there are three stages of alcohol intoxication - mild, moderate and severe.

What are the signs of alcohol poisoning and how to remove alcohol intoxication at home? What medicines can be used to relieve a hangover syndrome? What can not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting time on self-treatment? Let's look at these questions, but first, let's define what alcohol poisoning is.

What is alcohol intoxication

The term alcohol intoxication itself means the poisoning of the body with ethyl alcohol. Normally, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized in the liver without consequences for the body. But when using the amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capacity of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this is manifested by a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination.

With a severe degree of poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, deep coma are possible. Such consequences occur when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 3% or more. The lethal dose of alcohol is about 300 grams in terms of pure alcohol. If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning refers to any changes accompanied by a deterioration in well-being due to drinking alcohol. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - a hangover. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. In the phase of acute poisoning, the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and the brain is of great importance, and a hangover is largely provoked by the products of the partial decomposition of ethyl alcohol, in particular, acetaldehyde.

Alcohol poisoning

Separately, it must be said about poisoning with alcohol surrogates. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. At the same time, more than 90% of the victims die even before the moment of hospitalization.

Substitutes for alcohol are:

In case of poisoning with such products, intoxication is mild or does not occur at all, visual disturbances, convulsions, salivation, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.

Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home - it is imperative to immediately seek qualified medical help. Delay can cost lives. As first aid measures, they induce vomiting, take an enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization is required.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do with alcohol poisoning at home? To do this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize the products of its decay.

First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following steps.

1. Remove the remnants of alcoholic beverages from the stomach. To do this, they induce vomiting, then they wash the stomach - they drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, again provoke vomiting, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach.
2. In case of loss of consciousness, it is impossible to provoke vomiting. Call an ambulance. In anticipation of her arrival, lay the victim on his side, loosen clothing, check the pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that the tongue does not sink, and the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To bring the victim to his senses, let him smell ammonia, rub his ears.

If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication is removed independently at home.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:

Sometimes poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomited once or twice, this is a natural reaction of the body to poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current state. But if the urge to vomit does not go away after emptying the stomach, then you need to take action.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

1. Rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head.
2. Drink some water or regenerating solutions like Regidron.
3. Do not eat or drink anything else until the stomach calms down.

If the measures taken do not give a result, then antiemetic drugs will help. Indomitable vomiting, the presence of bile in the vomit or blood impurities are grounds for immediate hospitalization.

Let us dwell in more detail on the medicines that are used to treat alcohol poisoning at home.

Enterosorbents

After emptying the stomach from the contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These drugs act in the intestines, capturing toxins and decay products on their surface, and removing them with feces. The following drugs have proven themselves well.

It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from drugs, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their receptions it is necessary to observe a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.

Restoration of water balance

Vomiting dehydrates the body and leaches mineral salts from it. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, it is necessary to drink plenty of water, preferably mineral or acidified with lemon juice. Drugs belonging to the group of rehydrating agents help to cope with the imbalance that has arisen. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, sometimes carbohydrates and help the body cope with intoxication.

"Regidron" with alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the finished solution per kg of weight. One packet of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

The analogues of Regidron are the preparations Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan. Also, a similar solution can be prepared independently: take 1/2 tsp for one liter of water. salt, 1/2 tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

With severe alcohol intoxication, a dropper is needed. Its composition is something like this:

• saline, or "Disol", or "Hemodez";
• 5 or 10% glucose solution;
• 5% solution of ascorbic acid.

If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, heart remedies. The volume of the dropper is usually 400-500 ml. A medical worker should put it, as well as determine the composition of the solution for infusion - inept handling can be harmful to health.

Complete cleansing of the body from alcohol, possibly in the case of its excretion by the kidneys. For this, diuretics (diuretics) are used, the best and safest of which is ordinary water. You can also use the recipes of traditional medicine - drink decoctions of herbs. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

Alcohol and its decay products kill beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is often disturbed, constipation or diarrhea develops. Beneficial bacteria need to be restored. You can do this by eating sour-milk and fermented foods or by taking probiotics:

Facilitates the course of a hangover emptying the intestines. If constipation is noted after drinking alcohol, then an enema can be given - this will remove toxic products from the large intestine.

What not to do with alcohol poisoning

1. In no case should you combine the intake of alcohol and the diuretic "Furosemide", as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys.
2. Aspirin is also taken with caution. It can be drunk only in a state of hangover, but if intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications.
3. Do not use any sleeping pills, as they exacerbate the depression of the central nervous system caused by alcohol.
4. The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health.

What to do with a hangover

How to treat a hangover the next morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:

You should not experiment with drugs, it is better to resort to the help of special tablets for alcohol poisoning:

• "Biotredin";
• "Limonar";
• "Metadoxil";
• Alka-Seltzer.

Folk remedies for a hangover

If there were no pills at hand, then you can use folk remedies used for alcohol poisoning. In addition to the hangover pickles already mentioned, the following remedies help:

A contrast shower helps with a hangover. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternating for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. Such a contrast will allow the skin to get rid of toxins and toxins, improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

In conclusion, we note that it is much easier and more pleasant to prevent a hangover than to treat it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, have a good snack on foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and before the feast, take one of the recommended enterosorbents for preventive purposes.

Names of tablets from alcohol poisoning of the adsorbing group

Activated carbon

Pharmacodynamics:

Specially processed coal of vegetable or animal origin. It has a high surface activity. It has the properties to absorb (adsorb) harmful substances (toxins), gases, as well as salts of heavy metals, synthetic and natural alkaloids, hypnotics, poisons, phenol derivatives, glycosides, hydrocyanic acid, etc.

Indications for the use of activated charcoal:

1. Intoxication, manifested in the form of dyspepsia, flatulence (bloating), diarrhea, heartburn.
2. Exacerbations of allergic diseases of various etiologies.
3. Diseases of the digestive organs of infectious origin (dysentery, salmonellosis).
4. Poisoning with drugs, poor-quality food and toxic metals.
5. Hepatitis.
6. Intoxication caused by psychotropic or narcotic substances, as well as alcoholic substances.

Methods of application and dosage:

For any poisoning, 25 g of activated charcoal is prescribed as a suspension (crush the tablets and stir in boiled water at room temperature). A similar suspension is used in the gastric lavage procedure. In addition, in case of poisoning, a mixture is prescribed in the following proportion: 2 shares of activated charcoal, 1 share of magnesium oxide and 1 share of tannin (2 tablespoons per glass of water). With the manifestation of flatulence or heartburn, 2 g of activated charcoal mixed in heated water is taken.

Side effects when using:

Taking activated charcoal can cause diarrhea or constipation, the development of a lack of fats, vitamins and proteins. Due to the adsorbing properties, this drug reduces the effectiveness of the influence of other medications.

Contraindications for the use of the drug:

Storage conditions:

Stored in a dry place, away from products that emit vapors and gases.

Polysorb

Pharmacodynamics:

It has adsorbent properties. It binds and removes endogenous or exogenous toxins, allergens (bacterial and food) from organs. As well as highly toxic substances resulting from the breakdown of protein in the intestinal organs. Promotes the transport of toxic substances to the intestines from the lymph, blood.

The following indications for which Polysorb is used:

• Infectious bowel diseases (salmonellosis, escherichiosis, other foodborne infections).
• Hepatitis of viral origin.
• Various poisonings (including alcohol intoxication).

Methods of application and doses:

Polysorb is taken orally in the form of a suspension. The suspension is prepared in this way: 1 tablespoon of powder (1.2 g) is mixed in 1 cup of boiled water. Take one hour before meals and medicines. The dose per day is about 12g. With an exacerbation, the dose increases to 24 g (divided into 4-5 doses). One-time you can take about 7g of the drug.

Contraindications:

• You can not appoint children under one year.
• The presence of ulcerative and erosive lesions of the intestinal mucosa.
• Peptic ulcers in the period of exacerbation.
• Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the drug.
• Pregnancy.

Interactions with other substances:

When taken simultaneously with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), the process of decay of microelements increases. Also, when using Polysorb, the pharmacodynamic properties of nicotinic acid are enhanced.

Storage conditions:

Stored in sealed vials. The room temperature should not exceed 25 degrees Celsius. Keep away from children.

Shelf life:

Dry powder is stored up to 3 years. The prepared suspension can be used up to the expiration of 24 hours. The temperature should be approximately 10-15 degrees Celsius.

Carbolong

Carbolong is made in powdered form of activated charcoal derived from fruit pits. Possesses high sorbent properties.

Method and doses of application:

Carbolong is applied at 5-8g per dose 3 times / day. It is desirable to take from 2 to 15 days. Used orally as a mixture of powder and water. You can also use dry powder (drink with a glass of water).

Names of pills for alcohol poisoning of the symptomatic group

Zorex

Pharmacodynamics:

It has high detoxification, antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. The main active substances that are part of the Zorex structure are unithiol and calcium pantothenate. As a result of the interaction of unithiol and the decay products of ethanol (other poisons), non-toxic complexes are formed, which the body gets rid of with urine. The presence of calcium pantothenate contributes to an increase in the effectiveness of the detoxification action of Zorex.

Pharmacokinetics:

Due to the intake of this drug, its highest concentration in the body occurs after an hour and a half. The maximum plasma concentration of Zorex lasts approximately 9 hours. The duration of stay in the digestive organs is several minutes (20-25). The time required for the breakdown of ethanol and other toxins is about 8 hours. With urine, an average of 55% of the drug is excreted from the body, the rest is excreted with excrement.

When Zorex is indicated:

• Alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Acute alcohol poisoning.
• Poisoning caused by drugs from the group of cardiac glycosides.
• Intoxication with toxic metals.

Methods of application, doses:

It is taken before meals.

In the treatment of alcoholism: 1 capsule is taken 2 times / day (treatment duration - 10 days).

In the treatment of acute alcohol poisoning: a similar dosage is prescribed - 1 capsule 2 r / day. In case of exacerbation, the dose can be increased: 1 capsule 3 r / day. The duration of the course of therapy is several days (until the symptoms of poisoning disappear).

In the treatment of poisoning with toxic metals and arsenic compounds, the daily dose is increased: 350-1000 mg is divided into 3 doses. Must be taken for at least 7 days.

Side effect:

In cases of taking increased doses, the following symptoms may be observed: palpitations, nausea, weakness. Also very rarely allergic skin reactions can develop.

It is not recommended to take if the patient has hypersensitivity to this drug. Also, the use of Zorex is contraindicated if a person suffers from diseases associated with insufficient functioning of the kidneys and liver.

Overdose of the drug:

Exceeding the dose by several times (10 or more) can lead to convulsions, shortness of breath, a feeling of lethargy and lethargy. In this case, it is necessary to wash the stomach, take a laxative and activated charcoal.

Interaction of Zorex with other drugs:

The simultaneous use of Zorex with agents that contain toxic metals and alkalis leads to an increase in the rate of the drug's decay process.

Storage conditions:

It is necessary to store Zorex in a dark place, limited from moisture. The temperature is not higher than 25 degrees Celsius. Children's access to the storage place must be limited.

Biotredin

Refers to combination drugs. Biotredin consists of L-threonine and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride). This tool increases mental activity, normalizes the metabolic process. Helps to stop the symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning and chronic alcohol dependence.

Indications for use:

• It is used to treat alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Constant craving for alcohol.
• A condition resulting from an abrupt cessation of alcohol intake (withdrawal syndrome).
• Decreased mental ability.

Method of application and dosage:

To neutralize the craving for alcohol, 0.1-0.3 g of Biotredin is prescribed for 1 dose. Take 4 r / day (5-7 days). The course of treatment can be repeated several times (7-10) per year.

To relieve alcohol withdrawal syndrome, up to 4 tablets can be prescribed. 4r/day. In subsequent days of therapy, the dose is reduced - 2 tab. 3r/day. Take for at least 1 month.

Contraindications for use:

Limontar

Pharmacodynamics:

The complex drug Limontar consists of citric and succinic acids.

Contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes in the tissues of the body. It has a high antioxidant activity. Stimulates the release of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, improves appetite. Relieves symptoms of alcohol poisoning, increases the overall performance of the body.

It is used to prevent alcohol intoxication. And also for withdrawal from hard drinking in chronic alcoholism.

Methods of application and dosage:

• Lemontar is intended for internal use. Apply in the form of a suspension with water or juice.
• For the purpose of preventive measures, take 0.25 g of the drug 1 hour before drinking alcohol.
• In acute alcohol intoxication, 0.25 g is used (number of doses - 4 times) every 2 hours.
• When removing from a drunken state, Limontar (0.25 g) is taken at 4 rubles / day for 5 to 10 days.
• It should be noted that with the simultaneous use of this drug with tranquilizers or barbiturates, the pharmacological effect of the latter is reduced.

Side effect:

When taking Limontar, there may be signs of increased blood pressure: tinnitus, dizziness, headache in the back of the head. As well as the appearance of pain in the stomach.

The drug should be stored in a dark dry place.

Yantavit

Pharmachologic effect:

The composition of the dietary supplement Yantavita is based on succinic acid, which has high adaptogenic properties. The action of Yantavit is aimed at strengthening the protective functions of the body, normalizing all metabolic processes, has an antihypoxic regenerative effect, and also improves the functioning of all organs and systems in cases of exposure to adverse factors.

Indications for use:

• Stressful state.
• Physical or mental fatigue.
• The period of treatment and rehabilitation of serious illnesses.
• Acute poisoning with toxic elements, including alcohol).
• Removal of symptoms of a hangover syndrome.

How to apply and dose:

For adults, the optimal dose per day is 1.0 g of the drug. Yantavit should be taken 1 tablet 2 times a day - in the morning and in the afternoon (during meals). You should not take it in the evening, as Yantavit has a tonic effect on the body. The duration of the course of admission is at least 1 month. In the middle of the course of therapy (after 2 weeks) it is necessary to take a break for 3 days. For good results, it is necessary to repeat the course of administration every 3 months.

Metadoxil

Pharmacodynamics:

It has a high detoxifying and hepatoprotective effect.

It activates the liver enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which are involved in the metabolism of ethanol, which leads to an acceleration of the elimination of ethanol and acetaldehyde.

It inhibits the formation of cirrhosis of the liver due to inhibition of the synthesis of fibronectin and collagen. Improves thinking and memory, reduces the risk of developing depressive disorders.

It is used in the treatment of alcoholism in acute and chronic stages. Also during the course of treatment of liver diseases caused by prolonged exposure to toxins on hepatocytes.

Pharmacological form of release - tablets, ampoules.

Methods of application: one-time inside (from 1 to 2 tablets), intravenously or intramuscularly (1-2 ampoules of 0.5 ml).

Contraindications for use:

Pregnancy, Parkinson's disease, drug hypersensitivity.

Glycine

Pharmachologic effect:

Glycine calms the nervous system, improves mood and removes depression. Stimulates mental abilities and improves the quality of sleep. Increases antitoxic activity in drug poisoning, as well as alcohol poisoning.

Indications for use:

• Discomfort and increased fatigue.
• Sleep disturbances caused by increased nervous excitement.
• Nervous disorders (also those caused by the long-term influence of alcohol).
• Nervousness as a result of stressful situations.
• Consequences of TBI.

What are the methods of application and dosage:

Glycine in the form of tablets is taken under the tongue (sublingually) or on the cheek (transbuccal) 1 tab. 3r/day. The duration of the treatment course is at least 1 month. In the treatment of diseases associated with alcohol dependence, the course of treatment is periodically repeated.

It is contraindicated to take glycine in children under 2 years of age, in patients with low blood pressure and in people who are hypersensitive to this drug.

Names of pills for nausea with alcohol poisoning

Anestezin

It has a local anesthetic pharmacological action.

Indications at which the application is assigned:

• Spasmodic pains in the region of the stomach.
• Nausea caused by alcohol poisoning.
• Redness and itching of the skin.

Methods of use and doses:

For internal use, anestezin is used in the form of powder and tablets. For pain in the stomach or nausea, 0.3 g of the drug is prescribed with a frequency of use 4 times a day. To stop the unpleasant symptoms of skin diseases, ointments and powders (5-10%) for external use are used.

Anestezin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the drug.

Validol

This drug has a sedative effect on the nervous system, as well as a reflex vasodilating effect on the vessels. Due to the presence of menthol, it reduces the likelihood of developing a gag reflex.

Indications for the use of the drug:

• Ischemic heart disease.
• The occurrence of nausea and vomiting as a result of alcohol intoxication.
• Increased nervousness, hysteria.

Methods of use and doses:

Validol is available in tablet form (0.06 g) and as a solution. It is applied sublingually - put 1 tablet of validol under the tongue. You can also use a solution (5-6 drops). Due to this method of application, the pharmacological effect develops quite quickly.

Storage conditions:

Storage temperature - 20 degrees. If validol is stored as a solution, then the vials must be hermetically sealed.

Metoclopramide (Cerucal)

Pharmacodynamics:

This drug has an antiemetic and anti-icotic effect, activates the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. By blocking the central and peripheral D2-dopamine receptors, it has an antiemetic effect. Favorably affects the functional efficiency of the digestive tract.

Indications for which it is applied:

• Vomiting, nausea of ​​various origins, with the exception of vestibular etiology.
• Acute and chronic stages of diseases of the organs involved in the processes of digestion: flatulence, GERD, biliary dyskinesia.
• Headache.
• Diagnostic studies.

Methods of application and therapeutic doses:

This drug is intended for both internal and parenteral administration.

Internal use: 1 tab. 3r / day 15-20 minutes before meals.

Parenteral use: 1 ampoule 2 times a day.

In diagnostic studies: 2 ampoules of metoclopramide (20 mg) are administered intravenously. Orally take 30 mg of the drug 20 minutes before the start of the procedure.

Side effect of the drug:

Occur extremely rarely. Sometimes a state of drowsiness may be felt. For this reason, people who are engaged in activities that require maximum concentration of attention should be taken with caution. The effects of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity have been proven.

Metoclopramide should be stored in a dry, dark place. Keep away from children.

Pills for alcohol poisoning make it easier to endure only a hangover. In case of acute intoxication, first you need to get the person out of the state of intoxication - rinse the stomach or induce vomiting artificially. Only after that you can connect medications. With constant and prolonged use of alcoholic beverages (chronic alcoholism), you should contact a narcologist. The best option is not to get involved in strong drinks. Then pills for alcohol poisoning will not be needed, as well as going to the doctor. Good health to you!

Very often, after a stormy feast, you wake up with a headache and a terrible desire to take something that will make you feel better. Starting to remember yesterday, you are horrified to realize that the amount of alcohol you drank the day before can kill a horse, and your headache is just a symptom of a hangover that you think will soon pass.

And no one thinks about why not drink less alcohol yesterday.

Hangover symptoms may include:

This is only part of the “all the delights” that you will have to face after a “successfully” spent evening at home.

Let's define what a hangover is

Alcohol intoxication, or hangover, is alcohol poisoning. Occurs with the immense use of strong drinks, symptoms may appear even after drinking one glass.

When a large amount of ethyl alcohol is consumed, it is absorbed into the organs and enters the bloodstream, and then spreads very quickly throughout the body and all organs, thanks to the bloodstream. Ethanol, which is the main constituent of vodka, is highly toxic. It is his action that reduces the protective functions of the liver and weakens it.

As you know, the liver is the organ that is responsible for the processing of poisons. And, just imagine, your defender is weakened and unable to work properly. What is the reason? All the toxic substances contained in alcohol, immediately, sensing a gap in the protective functions of the body, begin to attack it, damaging the central nervous system (it is suppressed), disrupting the digestive tract. The result of the damage is expressed through hangover symptoms.

Causes of a hangover.

Ethyl alcohol spread to all organs, to the liver. Still trying to fight its action, the body secretes alcohol dehydrogenase, an enzyme that promotes the processing of alcohol. This process produces acetaldehyde, which is toxic to the brain. It is its large accumulation that is one of the reasons leading to a hangover syndrome. Alcohol poisoning leads to the formation of harmful substances in all organs, which, in turn, form new toxins.

Regarding the amount of alcohol in the blood, there are three degrees of intoxication. In the first two degrees of intoxication, treatment is not required.

Beer lovers unanimously claim that they cannot get poisoned, falsely thinking that only vodka can be poisoned. Of course, if you use a small amount, then of course you can’t talk about any hangover. In the case when the drunk is already measured in liters, it is worth thinking about the consequences. Do not forget that beer also contains ethanol, not in such quantities as in other alcohol, but still there. We should not forget that in addition to ethyl alcohol, it contains a number of other toxins, which also need to be dealt with somehow. These include:

• fusel oils;
• malt;
• preservatives;
• cobalt (used to increase foaming).

Beer hangovers can be caused by:

• the use of an expired product;
• a large amount of alcohol;
• mixing alcohol surrogates into it;
• drinking draft drinks, there is a possibility of intoxication, in case of violation of sanitary
• hygiene standards (use of dirty containers and hands).

Beer poisoning. How to determine?

Most people do not consider beer a strong drink, which leads to a violation of the rules for its use. Yes, compared to vodka, it contains less ethanol and for poisoning, it is worth using quite a lot. But we should not forget that starting to drink it at home, we do not always stop at one bottle.

Due to the high content of all kinds of impurities, beer hangovers are quite common, because there is a rather strong load on the human body. In this case, the following symptoms appear:

Diarrhea after beer, occurs quite often, with a large amount of alcohol consumed. Moreover, diarrhea can be accompanied even by the release of blood. Why is this happening? Modern manufacturers of this type of alcohol, to increase the shelf life, add a variety of additives to this product (dyes, flavors, concentrates), which negatively affects the digestive tract in some people.

Therefore, in order to avoid such a phenomenon as diarrhea after beer, you should control its use. It is better to prevent than to treat later.

How should you deal with alcohol intoxication?

If, nevertheless, after an evening libation, you have ethyl alcohol poisoning, then you just need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication and remember the measures that should be taken to improve well-being.

First aid for alcohol poisoning should be provided very quickly so that severe intoxication does not occur.

There are many ways and recipes to deal with a hangover. First of all, treatment can be carried out with drugs purchased at a pharmacy (Alka-Seltzer, aspirin, Zorex Morning, Enterosgel sorbents, activated carbon, etc.). It can be powders, tablets. But keep in mind that there is no quick way to get rid of traces of a hangover. But still, something needs to be done.

Why is it necessary to do it very carefully when treating at home?

Getting rid of alcohol intoxication with folk remedies is not suitable for every person, it all depends on the characteristics of the body.

1. The main measures that should be taken in case of intoxication with any type of alcohol can be:
2. Complete rest. After a stormy feast, it is best to give the body to restore its strength. And, as you know, the best means for this is sleep.
3. Drinking large amounts of liquid. Since the use of alcoholic beverages disturbs the water balance of the body and there is a need to replenish it).
4. Use brine.
5. As a sorbent, you can use boiled rice.
6. A good way is to go to the bath.

Surrogates are cosmetic liquids and household chemicals that are prohibited for use. They also include low-quality, expired vodka. Poisoning by surrogates is very dangerous for human life. Intoxication with surrogates, in particular "singed" vodka, is a very dangerous phenomenon. The following symptoms may occur: abdominal pain and even visual hallucinations.

In case of poisoning with surrogates, it is necessary to urgently go to the hospital, because without emergency medical care, death is inevitable.

Before the doctor arrives, you need to do a set of actions necessary to save a person's life. Induce vomiting to remove toxins from the body. Treatment and removal of alcohol intoxication caused by surrogates is possible only in a medical institution.

How to stop vomiting.

There are cases when ethyl alcohol poisoning is accompanied by vomiting, which lasts for a long period. Before stopping vomiting, it is required to find out which type it belongs to and only then begin to draw conclusions and begin its treatment. So:

• Vomiting with the remnants of undigested food is the norm, because. the body is cleansed of excess. In this case, you need to drink plenty of fluids.
• Vomiting may be accompanied by a yellowish-green discharge. This indicates a violation of the biliary tract.
• If it contains blood, it may indicate bleeding.
• Black vomit indicates that the bleeding is in one of the digestive organs.

For any vomiting that does not stop for a long time and has any inclusions, you should immediately consult a doctor, because. negligence can cost you your life. Alcohol poisoning is a terrible disease that requires immediate treatment. And first aid for alcohol poisoning should be provided in a timely manner.

The first thing to do at home is to drink plenty of fluids, because. this will help replenish the water balance and remove toxins. Also, you can prepare the following drink that can stop vomiting: juice squeezed from one lemon, mixed with mineral water and mint leaves, add a little honey (which is an excellent remedy for removing harmful substances).

First aid for alcohol poisoning, accompanied by vomiting, may be of the following nature.

Melissa tea. Pour a few sprigs of dry or fresh lemon balm with boiling water, leave for 1-2 hours, and then drink in 3-4 doses. You can also brew mint.

Melissa tea for alcohol poisoning

Apple vinegar. Dilute 1 teaspoon in 100 ml of water and drink at a time. Do this procedure 3-5 times a day.

If you still woke up in the morning and feel the symptoms of a hangover, then one of the recipes for dealing with it can help you:

• drip 2-3 drops of mint alcohol into a glass of water and drink in one gulp;
• eat a spoonful of honey, because it promotes the elimination of toxins;
• drink tea made from ginger;
• an excellent remedy for a hangover - quince juice;
• Mix one teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water and drink this solution in one gulp.

In order to avoid fighting a hangover and finding ways to treat it at home, it is worth drinking only high-quality alcoholic beverages and in small quantities. Why not prevent a hangover by not drinking a large amount of alcoholic beverages. But, if you still failed to avoid a hangover, then you need to urgently take measures to get rid of the symptoms, at home with folk remedies.

I can’t get poisoned by alcohol (((what can I do?

Elena, in your case, you need to remove toxins from the body, then your health will improve. I am not a lover of alcohol, but sometimes it happens that I don’t seem to drink much, but it’s very bad. For such cases, I keep enterosgel in the first-aid kit and they already remove toxins from the body in case of poisoning. It comes in the form of a gel, but it tastes normal, I take it easily. Helps pretty quickly too.

Elena, there is also an excellent, thematic site: http://hangover-treatment.rf/ - it was created with the participation of professional doctors, you can even ask them questions - they will always competently answer, and you yourself will find a lot of useful information on the proper treatment of a hangover there

Once a friend advised me after a stormy party before going to bed to take a couple of spoons of enterosgel and then there would be no hangover. Now I always use this advice, if I went over the day before, and in the morning like a cucumber, since there is no breakdown of ethyl alcohol in the body, then I feel good.

I can’t save me (((I have to go to work, but I feel bad from yesterday’s drunk (((What should I do?

It was a terrible state of affairs, you wouldn’t wish it on your enemy. Here the main thing is to take measures quickly, then it will feel better quickly. Here I advise you to read here http://otravleniestop.ru/bytovoe/alkogolem.html what to do with such poisoning, everything is written in great detail.

Probably everyone who drinks alcohol has had a quail, which is bad in the morning. So I read about enterosgel below and decided to try taking it with a hangover. I took 4 spoons for some time and everything went away. So I can confirm from personal experience that this enterosorbent actually works not only with poisoning, but also with a hangover.

Thanks for the feedback. And I also saved myself more than once with enterosgel when I had a hangover. His friend advised me to take it for these purposes, but she is a doctor and will not advise bad. And if I don’t forget, then I take an enterosorbent before drinking alcohol, then there is no hangover)))

Everything you wrote is correct.

Do you know how enterosgel differs from atoxil?

How to stop vomiting in case of alcohol poisoning and help the drunk?

Vomiting after alcohol can occur either from an overdose, or when drinking alcohol made from low-quality components. In case of alcohol poisoning, it is urgent to induce a gag reflex so that toxins are eliminated from the body. What helps in this case? Irritation of the root of the tongue. If the urge to vomit after alcohol does not stop for a long time, then urgent hospitalization of the patient is necessary. First aid should be provided to a person who has been poisoned, all the while waiting for the arrival of specialists.

Vomiting at different stages of poisoning

Before stopping vomiting, it is necessary to find out which of the five types it belongs to. Having found out this, you can quickly determine the degree of poisoning and certainly begin treatment.

If the vomit contains alcohol residue and undigested food, then don't worry.

This indicates that the body is trying to cleanse the intestines on its own. The fact is that toxic substances remain in the remnants of food and alcohol, so this is how the intestine tries to fight intoxication. After such emetic discharge, a person becomes easier. But it's easier in the sense that it will stop "disturbing". However, no one canceled the hangover syndrome. In this case, you need to drink plenty of fluids in order to quickly remove all toxins from the body.

If, along with vomiting, a person chokes, coughs, and his skin color changes, this indicates an allergy to alcohol. If the vomit is yellowish-greenish in color, then this means that the person is vomiting bile.

Along with this symptom, there may be a bitter taste in the mouth. This stage of poisoning is more serious, since alcohol has disrupted the functions of the biliary tract. In some cases, urgent hospitalization is necessary, because vomit with bile may indicate inflammation of the pancreas - pancreatitis. In a medical institution, specialists are first of all obliged to wash the stomach.

If there are blood clots in the vomit, then hospitalization should not be delayed. This may indicate that bleeding may begin in the esophagus. How quickly a person goes to the hospital will depend on his condition.

The most dangerous is black vomit. It indicates that one of the organs of the digestive system is bleeding. Internal bleeding can be fatal.

Vomiting with blood clots indicates severe alcohol intoxication. Blood may appear as a result of:

If you have been poisoned by alcohol, and found blood in the vomit, do not waste time on gastric lavage - consult a doctor immediately!

Poisoning by alcohol substitutes

Alcohol surrogates are liquids that are strictly forbidden to drink. These are household chemicals, cosmetic and automotive fluids. Alcoholic surrogates also include drugs, including tinctures of motherwort or hawthorn.

Drinking these liquids can cause poisoning. The substances that they contain negatively affect the activity of the brain and liver, which can lead to death.

A separate group of alcoholic surrogates is "scorched" alcoholic beverages. Experts believe that they affect the body several times worse than alcohol abuse.

The state after poisoning with high-quality alcohol and alcoholic surrogates differs from each other. If a person just went over with alcohol, then his tongue will “weave”, there is fuzzy coordination, dizziness and nausea. In the case when surrogates served as the cause of poisoning, the intoxicated person has a stomach ache, a strong throbbing in the temples, and vomiting does not stop. Along with this, visual hallucinations may appear.

With such poisoning, it is urgent to call doctors, otherwise a person may completely lose his hearing, vision, or even die.

While waiting for the arrival of help, you need to cause a gag reflex so that the toxins are not absorbed into the body. In extreme cases, if the arrival of doctors is not possible in the near future, it is necessary to give the patient every 2 hours to drink 50 ml of ethyl alcohol (30%). The procedure should be repeated 4-5 times a day.

However, such treatment will only help with mild poisoning. If the stage is severe and the patient is unconscious, then it is necessary to control the pulse on the carotid artery. If it disappears, then you should resort to resuscitation.

Along with this, vodka treatment is practiced. If a person is 100% sure that alcohol substitutes became the cause of poisoning, then high-quality vodka (ethyl alcohol) will slow down the decomposition of methanol.

If the use of alcohol is unavoidable, then it is necessary to monitor the quality of the consumed alcoholic beverages. It should be remembered that poisoning with "scorched" drinks or household chemicals is several times worse than usual.

How can you help someone who is drunk?

If a person has gone over with alcohol, then first of all you need to stop drinking alcohol. The poisoned person must be urgently brought to consciousness and taken to fresh air. It is advisable to make a draft and unfasten clothes.

Nausea in a drunk should appear some time after an overdose of alcohol. How to get rid of nausea? Induce vomiting by gastric lavage. It is not worth stopping the vomit, as this will slow down the process of intoxication.

You can put ice wrapped in a rag on your head. This will help relieve alcohol arousal, nausea after that should pass. However, do not overdo it, as hypothermia can lead to other consequences. How to get rid of it? The patient should be given warm strong tea to drink. It will keep your body warm and prevent dehydration.

If a person periodically falls into an alcoholic coma, then you need to keep him conscious by letting him smell ammonia (vinegar, horseradish, mustard or hot spices will do instead). During these procedures, it is strongly recommended to call an ambulance, because it is very difficult to keep a person conscious when he falls into an alcoholic coma.

Along with intoxication, a person may stop breathing if his heart activity is disturbed. In this case, it is necessary to do resuscitation methods, including chest compressions and artificial respiration.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

Stop vomiting at home only if food or alcohol remains are visible in the masses. In this case, it is necessary to do a gastric lavage on the same day. At first glance, it may seem that there is nothing complicated in this - drink plenty of water and that's it. However, doctors advise to adhere to some recommendations:

As soon as the gag reflex ends, it is necessary to continue treatment. The patient needs to sleep more, not eat for at least 2 hours, and drink water in small doses. The next morning after drinking alcohol, you do not need to “nag” the patient. The physical condition will do this doubly.

• Alcohol in diseases
• Pregnancy and feeding
• Consequences of use
• Figure and beauty

The addiction to alcoholic beverages has ruined hundreds of human lives. Artists who died from alcoholism are a vivid confirmation of this.

Child alcoholism is one of the most acute problems in our country. Introduction to hard liquor very often begins in early adolescence, in most cases it occurs in the company of peers, but it can also occur in the family.

Why don't you remember anything after drinking? This is a question people often ask themselves after an active feast. The question often sounds ironic, but in fact there is little funny here.

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Many of us have experienced a state of alcohol poisoning through excessive drinking. In case of intoxication, the body urgently needs our help. So what to do with alcohol poisoning? And is it possible to help the victim at home?

In small doses, ethanol is oxidized in the liver and does not cause significant harm to the human body. But after exceeding the allowable amount of ethanol, the liver cannot cope with the load, and gradual poisoning occurs or.

The main causes of alcohol intoxication are:

1. A large amount of drunk alcohol.
2. Poor quality alcohol.

In the case of a large dose of alcohol, it is not so difficult to determine the severity of the poisoning yourself.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the poisoning of low-quality alcohol. According to statistics, about 90% of victims of a surrogate do not reach the hospital, they die on the way. Such intoxication is not accompanied by the main signs, therefore, before the arrival of medical help, the victim needs first aid for alcohol poisoning.

The main symptoms of poisoning:

1. Dizziness.
2. Nausea and vomiting.
3. Rapid breathing.
4. Cold sweat.

If a person is poisoned by surrogates, visual impairment and convulsions occur.

Hangover syndrome is also alcohol poisoning, only in a mild degree. Mild to moderate alcohol intoxication can be treated at home with medications and folk methods.

If a person's condition is critical, you should immediately seek medical help. No homemade prescriptions and medications can save a person's life.

What to do first?

Regardless of the severity of intoxication, first aid is needed for alcohol poisoning.

First, thoroughly empty the stomach. Drink 2 - 3 glasses of water and induce vomiting, then repeat the action several times.

Secondly, if the poisoned person is unconscious, in no case should a gag reflex be induced, a person can choke on vomit. It is necessary to put the victim on one side, free from tight clothing and periodically give ammonia to sniff, call an ambulance.

Treatment of drug poisoning

If the degree of poisoning is mild, you can start treatment at home.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? First of all, it is necessary to get rid of ethanol, normalize the water-salt balance, and restore the intestinal microflora. And only then neutralize the decay products of ethanol and relieve pain syndromes.

To get rid of ethanol, you need to drink enterosorbents.

These are all well-known drugs:

You need to take these drugs after cleansing the stomach. Their action is to envelop the intestinal walls and remove decay products from the body.

Important: sorbents neutralize not only harmful substances, but also medications. Therefore, the interval between taking enterosorbents and tablets should be 1.5 - 2 hours. Otherwise, the action of the tablets will be ineffective.

Everyone knows that alcohol is a strong diuretic, so when drinking alcohol, and even more so when vomiting occurs, dehydration occurs. If you are poisoned, you need to drink more ordinary fluids.

Also in pharmacies there are medical solutions that help with imbalances. In case of poisoning, you can take a solution of Regidron inside at the rate of 10 - 15 ml / 1 kg. body weight. Analogues of this solution are Citraglucosolan and Hydrovit.

In addition, to restore balance, an oral solution can be made at home:

• 1 liter of water;
• 0.5 tsp salt and 0.5 tsp. soda;
• 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

For the complete removal of ethanol and decay products from the body, it is necessary to drink a large amount of liquid, diuretics or herbal decoctions (lime blossom, parsley root, mint, horsetail, thyme). Herbal preparations are the safest, besides, they saturate our body with vitamins and antioxidants.

Also, in case of poisoning, the work of the digestive tract is disrupted. To restore the intestinal microflora, you can drink fermented milk products or special preparations.

These probiotics include: Linex, Lactobacillus, Bifiform, Enterol, Bifidumbacterin, Baktisubtil.

In case of alcohol poisoning, you can not:

1. Combine alcohol and Furosemide. This combination is detrimental to the liver and kidneys.
2. In a state of intoxication, you can not drink aspirin, complications may occur. Tablets can be taken after the onset of a hangover.
3. Never use sleeping pills.

Treatment of poisoning with folk remedies

If alcohol poisoning does not threaten the health and life of a person, you can use folk recipes to restore the body:

These remedies can be easily prepared at home. They will not only help the body get rid of ethanol, but also provide useful substances, give strength and restore a healthy state.

If first aid for alcohol poisoning does not work, the person does not get better, consult a doctor immediately. Perhaps the causes of poisoning are more serious, and these methods will only aggravate the situation.

The doctor will conduct an examination and then prescribe the right treatment. If necessary, droppers will be instilled in stationary conditions and the correct dosage of medicines will be prescribed.

Diet after alcohol poisoning

After alcohol poisoning, you should also stick to a diet. Food should not create an additional load on the liver. Therefore, the basic principles of nutrition were drawn up:

In order not to ask the question of what to do in case of alcohol poisoning - observe the dose of alcohol, but rather lead a healthy and sporty lifestyle!