Protein content of coconut. Use of coconut in cooking

28.02.2024 Healthy eating

The coconut is considered one of the unique fruits, but not as exotic as it used to be. It is unknown where it first appeared, because its palm trees have grown throughout the tropical zone. Coconut is used in cosmetology, cooking and folk medicine. Many people ask questions:
. Is coconut a nut or a fruit?
. How can it be used?
. What are the benefits of coconut?
So, let's start in order.

What kind of "beast"?

Coconut is a drupe fruit of a palm tree with a tender flesh inside protected by a hard, hairy shell. The fruits ripen in about 10 months and can weigh up to 3 kg. Coconut is considered the most environmentally friendly fruit. This is because when the fruits ripen, they are not fed with any chemicals.

Benefit

What are the benefits of coconut? If we study the fruit carefully, we will understand that it has many medicinal and healing properties. Coconut contains the entire group of vitamins B. It contains vitamins E and C. The fruit contains all the necessary and beneficial mineral salts for the body, glucose, fructose and sucrose. What other benefits does coconut have? Because it improves vision, restores strength, and can have a healing effect. The fruit is rich in nutrients that hair needs. The benefits don't end there. It contains a large amount of useful and nutritious substances. From the coconut fruit you can get juice, milk, oil and, of course, the most tender pulp.

If you still doubt whether coconut is healthy, then know that 100 grams of juice contains a lot of fats, proteins, minerals, thiamine, and nicotinic acid. It has an energy value of 395 kcal.

What's good about coconut? Everything about this fruit is useful except the hard rind. Asians consider coconut juice to be the “elixir of life.” It is considered an energy boost for the human body, is easily absorbed, and restores water balance.

What other benefits does coconut have for the body? Its hypoallergenicity, as well as the fact that it strengthens the immune system and removes toxins from the body. Coconut juice is recommended for those who have heart problems. In addition, it stops skin aging by maintaining its water balance. The juice is also useful for people with digestive problems; it also helps rid the body of various types of infections.

What are the benefits of coconut pulp?

You can make coconut milk from it by adding water. The pulp can be finely ground, diluted with water and applied to the face in the form of masks. In some countries, the milk of this fruit is fed to infants. Coconut is also beneficial during pregnancy. Nutrients will enter the future mother's body along with it, protecting her and the fetus from viral and fungal infections.

The milk of this fruit has a rejuvenating effect. Even during the time of ancient kings, their wives believed that bathing in coconut milk rejuvenates the skin and heals wounds and boils. The fruit has another derivative product - oil, which is considered a dietary product.

The main substance that is included in its composition is lauric acid. There is no such quantity in any other product. Lauric acid normalizes cholesterol in the body and also helps normalize the functioning of the thyroid gland. Coconut oil holds the secrets of longevity and youth. Many women experience the problem of stretch marks and sagging as they age. The oil smoothes out problem areas, giving the skin a second life.

Usage

For example, coconut oil replaces a good shaving cream. Using it, you don’t have to buy other shaving products; after it, your skin becomes smooth, moisturized and without irritation. It can also be used for massage - it relaxes the muscles. It applies easily and is absorbed without leaving any marks on clothes. If you want to amaze everyone with your tanned body on vacation, then only coconut oil is better than many expensive tanning lotions. It will protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation, and the tan will lie in an even layer, preventing the skin from drying out and losing moisture. You can make a scrub from this fruit, using it several times a week. The result will amaze you. The skin will become smooth and velvety.

Recipes

Let's look at a few more recipes for face masks with coconut.

Purifying mask:

  • 1 tsp. honey;
  • 2 tbsp. l. kefir

Mix everything and apply for 10-15 minutes.

Homemade coconut scrub:

  • 1 tbsp. l. grated coconut pulp;
  • 1 tsp. Sahara.

Stir and rub onto face for 2 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

Nourishing mask for dry skin:

  • 2 tbsp. l. grated pulp;
  • 1 tbsp. l. honey;
  • coconut milk (for dilution).

Mix everything to the consistency of sour cream and apply to the face, keep for several minutes.

Coconut oil and milk can replace almost all skin and hair care products.

Benefits for the stronger sex

What are the benefits of coconut for men? It turned out that coconut can serve as a preventive measure for diseases of the genitourinary system. It also acts as a product that prevents such a serious male disease as prostatitis. Until recently, people had no idea that coconut was a powerful aphrodisiac. In addition, it strengthens the male reproductive system.

Many people will wonder if coconut has any downsides. It is simply impossible to find them, with the exception of individual intolerance. Also, some nutritionists tend to believe that coconut is contraindicated for overweight people, since it is a high-calorie and nutritious product.

Cooking

No one could even imagine that an ordinary coconut could hide so many useful and unique things inside. Having considered its use in folk medicine and cosmetology, many have forgotten that it is also used in cooking. In this area, coconut is used in the form of shavings and milk. Don't forget that milk and coconut juice are two different products. We told you what milk is. Juice is the liquid that is poured out before splitting the fruit.

Using these components you can prepare cakes, biscuits, and desserts. In addition, shavings can be added to main courses to add some zest. Cocktails are often prepared using coconut milk. In general, the fruit is used in many ways in cooking.

How to choose?

When you see a coconut on a shelf in a store, don’t rush to leave, but rather choose one and pamper your body with such a unique and exotic fruit. It is not difficult to pick it up, just take the fruit in your hands and examine it, it should be intact. You can shake it and listen to see if there is juice in it.

How to open?

It opens simply. You need to find two eyes and press on them. This is the weakest point of the coconut. Pour the juice or drink it through a straw.

Conclusion

Now you know the benefits of coconut. This seemingly ordinary fruit has many beneficial properties. Therefore, you should not deny yourself the pleasure!

Do you like liquid or coconut pulp? Then read what beneficial properties they contain, calorie content. How to choose and how to open the fruit of this palm tree yourself.

The content of the article:

Coconut is a palm fruit that is mistakenly called a nut. This healthy product is actually a stone fruit (drupe), comparable to a peach or cherry, for example. Speaking in the scientific language of botanists, coconut belongs to the palm family, in the class of monocots and the division of angiosperms. Everything that the palm tree produces is used in cooking and cosmetics. The fruit is used for food: juice, pulp, bua (sprout inside a ripe coconut) and the trunk of the palm tree itself.

The coconut can be considered a symbol of tropical countries. Southeast Asia is rightfully considered the birthplace of coconut palms. Young (green) and dry ripe (brown) fruits are also brought to the Nordic countries and Russia from Malaysia, the Philippines, India, Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Brazil and other tropical places. Coconut palms thrive on sandy shores, although in principle they can take root in any soil. By the way, not only a small palm tree from its mother trunk can “take root”; a nut that has been floating on the ocean for a whole year and washed up on the shores of some beautiful uninhabited island can also begin to grow.

How to choose a coconut

Initially, you need to choose a suitable palm tree with coconuts, like me... and then try to pick it, but it’s better not to do this (also like me - in only shorts), because the result was not worth it - torn legs, stomach and arms, and the coconut and couldn't break it. However, they stay there tightly... And the cost in Thailand is only 25 cents :)


There are many varieties of coconuts. In addition to those that are often found in supermarkets - brown (old), there are orange, yellow, green. Shape: round, elongated, oval. Sizes - for every taste. But not a single kernel inside depends on the size, shape and color of the coconut itself. You can take the largest one and, as a result, when you open it, you will find a small nut inside. And vice versa - there is little peel, but the nut is large. Therefore, the size of the fruit does not affect the amount of coconut juice in the seed.

The average and most common size of a coconut is 20-30 cm in length, weighing approximately 1.5-2.5 kg. The largest amount of juice is inside the young fruit. It does not depend on the variety, whether it is brown, green or yellow and any shade and shape. Young coconuts have fresh, edible and easier-to-digest flesh. In green fruits it is soft, you can easily scrape it off with a spoon.


When choosing, it is better to give preference to round fruits with smooth skin (or less frayed). This is what young coconuts look like, tasty, with a lot of liquid inside. When choosing a fruit, you need to shake it to hear the splash of liquid. If it is not there, or cracks are visible on the outside, you should not take the coconut. The liquid tastes better in a more mature (darker) fruit than in a green one. Yes, there may be a little less liquid, but it tastes better.

How to open a coconut

You will need a medium-sized sharp knife or hammer. If the coconut is young and smooth, take a knife and cut off a small part where the branch grows, over and over again, as if you should get a triangle or square. A hole will appear into which you insert a straw and drink the juice.

More ripe fruits cannot be cut this way. Here you will have to tap the tip of the knife first from above (vertically) into the flesh, and then towards the slot in the horizontal plane. As if cutting off a slice or a quarter from the top. Until a hole appears. And again, insert a drinking straw.


The photo shows an old ripe coconut


The old brown fruits of the coconut palm are the most durable (we see them in stores). For example, local residents do not stand on ceremony, but simply beat it on the floor until a crack appears, from which the juice is drunk. If this barbaric method does not suit you, take a hammer and knock on the coconut in a circle. But first, you need to poke a couple of holes in the dark eyes of the brown fruit with a knife and drink the juice.


After the coconut water has been drunk or drained, open the shell. The easiest way to do this is to insert a knife into the crack and, using pressure, split the durable nut into two parts.

Here are a couple of videos on how to open a coconut:

And here is a video of how to open an old coconut at home with a knife in 20 seconds:


Calories in raw coconut meat per 100 g - 354 kcal:
  • Proteins - 3.3 g
  • Fat - 33.5 g
  • Carbohydrates - 6.23 g
  • Food fiber - 9 g
  • Sodium - 20 g
  • Water - 47 g
  • Mono- and disaccharides - 6.2 g
  • Saturated fatty acids - 29.7 g
Calories in coconut water per 100 g - 20 kcal.

Vitamins:

  • Thiamine (B1) - 0.07 mg
  • Riboflavin (B2) - 0.02 mg
  • Pantothenic acid (B3) - 0.3 mg
  • Pyridoxine () - 0.05 mg
  • Folic acid (B9) - 26 mcg
  • C - 3.3 mg
  • E - 0.2 mg
  • Phylloquinone K - 0.2 μg
  • PP - 0.5 mg
  • Choline - 12.1 mg
Microelements:
  • Potassium - 356 mg
  • Calcium - 14 mg
  • Phosphorus - 113 mg
  • Sodium - 20 mg
  • Magnesium - 32 mg
  • Zinc - 1.1 mg
  • Selenium - 10.1 mcg
  • Iron - 2.4 mg
  • Copper - 435 mcg
  • - 1.5 mg

The benefits of coconut can also be found in products made from it. For example, coconut oil. Its use helps patients with hypoglycemia, normalizes the menstrual cycle, and alleviates psoriasis. The oil contains a lot of lauric acid, which kills viruses, harmful bacteria and fungi.

There are also benefits from coconut in cosmetology: juice, pulp, oil are used. Creams, lotions, gels, soaps, shampoos, etc. are made from them. which are useful and give their vitamins and microelements to our skin and hair.

Video about useful properties:

About the dangers of coconut

If you do not bite the hard fruit with your teeth, then there will be no harm that a coconut would bring to a person. There are recommendations for people who have weak intestinal motility or individual intolerance to the fruit and products made from it: consume with caution, avoid large portions. This fruit has no special contraindications.

  • The Portuguese named the coconut from the word “Soso” (coco) meaning “monkey”. Apparently they saw a monkey's face on the fiber-free fruit. It is reminiscent of 3 dark eyes on a fibrous brown shell. Also, in Asian countries, monkeys have been specially trained since ancient times so that they learn to climb palm trees and pick coconuts.
  • The coconut tree bears fruit for 50 long years. From 15 to 20 fruits ripen on a branch in 8–10 months, and in Southern countries up to 200 coconuts can be collected from one coconut tree in one year.
  • Overripe fruits with dried pulp are as useful as young green ones. The juice when overripe tastes like cow's milk and is an excellent colon cleanser.
  • Animals such as cats, dogs, and even chicken also love coconuts.

Very often on tubes of cosmetic products you can find an inscription that indicates they contain milk. Maybe coconut is really so useful if it is used for cosmetic purposes? More on this later.

What are the benefits of coconut?

To determine all its beneficial properties, you should initially ask what it consists of. Coconut contains fatty oils, iron, magnesium, calcium, as well as vitamins B and C. This indicates its usefulness for the human body.

Coconut helps improve processes, which allows it to be used as natural ingredients in the manufacture of cosmetics. In addition, it cleanses and reduces oily skin, can lower cholesterol levels in the blood and burn excess fat in the body. We’ve probably figured out why coconut is useful. But still, how are its individual parts useful?

Coconut juice

While it ripens, it contains juice, which becomes thicker and fatter over time, forming very diverse beneficial properties. It can significantly improve the functioning of the kidneys, and also helps the resorption of stones in them. In addition, the positive effect of this milk on the cardiovascular system is well known throughout the world. The beneficial properties of coconut milk also include lowering cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of developing atherosclerosis and other diseases.

Coconut pulp

So, we already know how coconut is useful and what useful elements it contains, but we’ll talk about coconut pulp separately. Eating it can improve the body's metabolism and also significantly strengthen the immune system. In this way, you can actively maintain the body’s protective properties against various viral infections and fungal diseases.

In addition, the coconut smell can reduce appetite and suppress hunger. Coconut pulp contains fats that are actively converted into energy and are not deposited in the body. It is because of this that this pulp is often used in dietetics.

Most often, coconut pulp can be found in the form of shavings or oil, which are used in the manufacture of confectionery products. But even in this form, the beneficial properties of the pulp are quite significant. In addition to the aroma and taste, you should know what else coconut is good for. Its shavings have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the intestines, as well as the digestive system as a whole. Coconut oil is sometimes taken internally to prevent diseases such as osteoporosis.

Undoubtedly, coconut oil is most used in the field of cosmetology. Indeed, this product is considered the most beneficial and nourishing for the skin. With its help, you can eliminate various skin defects, damage, and smooth out wrinkles. In addition, it will perfectly cope with acne and prevent allergies to various foods.

It is worth noting the benefits of coconut oil for hair. If you have damaged hair, for example, after dyeing, then masks with the addition of coconut extract will help restore its natural beauty and shine.

Quite often this oil is used for massages, thereby giving a positive effect on the skin. In addition to moisturizing, the skin receives a lot of useful substances, thanks to which it becomes elastic and silky. At the same time, its aging processes slow down.

As you can see, it is incredible not only when used internally, but also in the form of cosmetics. You can not only enjoy its excellent taste, but use it to restore the beauty of your skin and hair. Therefore, the question “What are the benefits of coconut?” should no longer confuse you.

Despite the fact that coconut can now be found in almost any supermarket, for many it is still an exotic fruit. The pulp and its other components are used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.

A detailed study of the composition will help you understand the health benefits of coconut.

The beneficial properties of this exotic nut have found their use in traditional and folk medicine.

Compound

Almost all the components of coconut are eaten - pulp, milk and oil. In the countries where it grows, coconut pulp serves as a nutritious staple dish. And this is not surprising: 100 grams of the internal contents of a coconut contain approximately 365 kcal. Coconut is 46% water, with the rest divided between protein (4%), carbohydrates (5%), fat (36%) and fiber (9%). But coconut milk, unlike pulp, has less calories: per 100 grams there are only 20 kcal. What are the benefits of coconut, according to nutritionists? To understand this, consider the composition of coconut:

  • B vitamins;
  • Pantothenic, folic and ascorbic acid;
  • Tocopherol is a powerful antioxidant;
  • Biotin is an essential element of protein and fat metabolism;
  • Minerals (potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, iron, selenium, iodine, zinc and others).

In tropical countries where coconut palms grow and are widely cultivated, they know firsthand the benefits of coconut. Its beneficial properties have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times.

Benefit

Coconut milk and pulp have a delicate aroma and a sweetish taste. In folk medicine, this fruit is famous for its powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. What else is coconut good for?

  • Improving the quality of blood;
  • Strengthening blood vessels;
  • Reducing blood cholesterol levels;
  • Cleansing the intestines of waste and toxins;
  • Normalization of digestion;
  • Increased immunity;
  • Rapid healing of inflammation and ulcers;
  • Elimination of diarrhea and the consequences of poisoning.

Coconut milk and oil have excellent cleansing properties. The fats they contain help restore the functioning of many organs. Regular consumption of coconut normalizes metabolism in the body. Doctors recommend drinking coconut milk for people who do heavy physical labor and those who suffer from diabetes. Nut milk also promotes better absorption of calcium in the body, which serves as an excellent prevention of osteoporosis. When consumed regularly, coconut significantly improves immunity, making the body less susceptible to pathogenic bacteria and viruses that live in the external environment. However, despite the benefits of coconut, you should remember that it is a fairly high-calorie fruit and you should not get carried away with it.

Benefits of coconut for women

Undoubtedly, the rich composition of coconut has found its use not only for medicinal purposes. Cosmetology is another area of ​​active and its milk. Products based on them refresh, nourish and moisturize the skin, restore elasticity and prevent aging. With the help of coconut milk you can get rid of acne and allergic rashes and soothe inflamed skin. Many women actively use coconut oil and milk to prepare homemade nourishing hair masks.

This procedure allows you to restore dry and damaged curls, and also normalizes their oiliness. Most women who watch their figure are interested in whether coconut is good for their body? You can eat this exotic fruit even while losing weight, since the fats and carbohydrates it contains are not stored in the body, but are instantly converted into energy. Thanks to this unique property, doctors recommend including coconut in the diet of women who are actively involved in sports.

Coconut is the fruit of the palm tree of the same name, growing in Brazil, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and other tropical countries. In fact, it is not a nut, as is commonly believed, but a drupe, which is covered on top with fibers resembling hair. The seemingly unsightly coconut is very valuable. It can rightfully be called a home doctor and cosmetic bag, since it contains a huge amount of healthy substances and is also capable of transforming the human body. So, what is the value of coconut, its benefits and harms, what is its composition and use? Let's look at the answers to these questions today, and also clarify how to open a coconut at home.

Why do we need such a nut, what is its composition, what is its calorie content?

The calorie content of coconut water is low - about 40 kcal per 100 ml, but the pulp of these fruits is quite nutritious - 364 kcal per 100 g of product.

There are many vitamins in the pulp and liquid of coconut:

B1 (thiamine) – 0.06 mg
B2 (riboflavin) – 0.01 mg
B3 – 0.96 mg
B5 (pantothenic acid) – 0.2 mg
B6 (pyridoxine) – 0.06 mg
Folic acid (B9) – 30 mcg
Ascorbic acid – 2 mg
E – 0.72 mg

The mineral composition of coconut is also rich. It contains almost all the micro- and macroelements a person needs for normal life. The fruits contain: iron, potassium (in large quantities), iodine, zinc, fluorine, manganese, calcium, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium, selenium, sulfur and copper. It is believed that even if you completely exclude the use of any other foods for a week, and eat only coconuts, the body will not experience a lack of vitamins and minerals. Essential amino acids are also present in coconut pulp and water. These are tryptophan, leucine, valine and others.

Benefits of coconut

The benefits of coconut are precisely due to its rich vitamin and mineral composition. Both the water contained inside the drupe and its pulp help strengthen the immune system, stabilize blood pressure and improve the functioning of the digestive system. Coconut contains substances that have a beneficial effect on the quality of the blood; they cleanse it of harmful substances, remove toxins and bad cholesterol, and also make it a little more fluid. As a result, a person’s risk of developing blood clots is reduced, which means there is almost no chance of getting a heart attack or Alzheimer’s disease. Coconut water inhibits microbes and acts as an antiviral agent and lowers body temperature. Eating coconuts is good for diabetes, as these fruits stimulate the production of your own insulin and reduce blood glucose levels.

Coconut water perfectly quenches thirst, increases the overall tone of the body, and saves you from loss of strength. It is recommended for athletes to drink after grueling workouts in order to replenish the body’s mineral reserves lost during sweating.

Is coconut nut dangerous, what harm is possible from it?

Coconut is an amazing fruit that has absolutely no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to its components. However, there are not many people who are allergic to coconut and its derivatives.

Coconut - Health Benefits

Coconut water, which is inside the fruit, is drunk fresh. It has an excellent healing effect if consumed in the morning on an empty stomach. The pulp extracted from the nuts is eaten both fresh and used to make coconut milk, shavings, and added to various dishes.

It is known that oil is made from coconuts, which is widely used in cosmetology. It is also rich in its chemical composition. It is added to creams and face masks, shampoos, hair masks, and all kinds of body lotions. Cold-pressed coconut oil is especially beneficial because it retains all the vitamins and minerals.

How to use a nut, how to open it with your own hands?

People who bought this fruit for the first time to try, for the most part, encounter a problem, because the nut’s peel is quite strong, and it’s difficult to crack it without knowing how to do it correctly. Before using a drill or hammer, examine the fruit. You will see that it has three spots or shadows - two smaller and one larger. The second is what interests us. Take a knife with a thin blade and make a hole where the larger stain is located. Drain the liquid from this hole, having prepared a cup in advance.

Now you will need a knife with a large and wide blade. Turn it over so that the blunt side of the blade is facing the nut. Strike the center of the nut with moderate force, constantly turning the fruit in a circle. It will take 1-2 minutes for the nut to crack. When you hear a crack, knock 2-3 more times, after which a mother-in-law will form on the shell. Now just open the nut. Ready!

Coconuts are fruits that have high value in the countries where they grow. In the CIS countries, of course, coconut palms do not grow, but still their fruits are not inaccessible to us. You can find nuts in supermarkets, and coconut water or oil of these fruits in pharmacies. So we can experience the benefits of coconuts ourselves. Be sure to treat yourself to this tropical fruit as soon as possible.