How to make wine from cherries at home. Recipes for sweet, dry, fortified cherry wine.
Awareness that alcoholic beverages are harmful to health does not deter people from using them with one or another regularity, in one quantity or another. At the festive table, with a long-awaited meeting, on a “trip” to nature, from time to time almost every time passes a glass, a glass, a glass.
Unfortunately, alcohol itself is harmful, and how it is produced and stored. And if you already drink, it is better to make homemade wine made from natural raw materials, without the addition of chemistry, for example, from cherries.
There is an opinion that cherry wine is second-rate, it is much inferior to grape wine. But vineyards are not everywhere, and cherries will be born every year in almost every suburban area. And if everyone has already eaten useful berries, covered jam and stewed fruit with them, you can make a good and somewhat useful wine at home.
In the composition of the wine, if it is cooked correctly, all those useful substances that cherry contains will remain:
If there are no contraindications, the norm of consumption of alcohol-containing drinks is not exceeded, wine made from cherries, prepared at home, can benefit the human body:
But be that as it may, homemade cherry wine can do much harm. Firstly, because it contains alcohol, and everyone is aware of its effect on the human body. Also:
IMPORTANT: Homemade cherry wine must be properly prepared to store, otherwise it will turn into poison
The most delicious and healthy wine will come from the cherries collected in the season:
From the moment of picking the berries until the start of wine preparation, a maximum of 2-3 days should pass, otherwise the cherries may become sour or rot.
IMPORTANT: Wine is also made from frozen berries and even sour compote
Here are some more important points to consider in order to make a tasty wine, whether it be made from cherries or some other berries:
Winemakers are advised to still remove the seeds from the cherries before making wine from them. But some people like to leave them, because the seeds give the drink a bitterness similar to the taste of almonds.
There is an even simpler recipe for making delicious wine from cherries:
IMPORTANT: To make the taste of the drink more original, you can add some raspberries or black currants to the cherries
Obviously, yeast is needed in order for the wine to ferment well, that is, carbon dioxide is released. Conventional bakeries are not suitable, they will not give the drink anything but an unpleasant odor.
IMPORTANT: We need special wine yeast, they are in supermarkets
Wine yeast wakes up in a special nutrient medium - ammonium phosphate. They grow at a temperature of 20-24 degrees, not lower and not higher.
IMPORTANT: You can grow yeast for homemade cherry wine from raisins. For this, dried grapes are poured with warm water for 3-4 days
Wine does not wander endlessly. The growth of yeast in it slows down as the degree increases, and when alcohol is more than 15-18%, it completely stops.
Without yeast, you can make homemade, easily, “feminine” cherry wine.
The recipe for making fortified wine from a cherry differs from the classic one only in that alcohol is added to the drink, and it will turn out stronger.
Dry homemade cherry wine is called cherry. It is concentrated, tart, with a pronounced taste. Usually, cherry is made from pitted berries.
IMPORTANT: If the vishnyak turns out to be too strong, it is permissible to dilute it with a small amount of water
If the cherry compote, harvested for the winter, has deteriorated, you can "save the product" by turning it into wine. Sugar and sourdough will be needed.
It happens that cherry jam does not go? It doesn’t matter, they made it out of him to make wine.
IMPORTANT: Cherry jam, if you plan to make wine out of it, should not be spoiled. If mold is present in the bank, discard it.
There are many different recipes for making aromatic alcoholic drinks from cherries. Berry wine does not require the addition of any rare or expensive ingredients, for which it is appreciated by lovers of homemade blanks. If cherry trees grow in your garden, then the production of this drink will cost you practically nothing. Feel free to experiment by adding plums, black or red currants, cherries, gooseberries and raspberries. This will not spoil the taste, but will give the bouquet an unusual, unique sound.
Cherry wine is best done using simple rather than hybrid varieties of berries. To make an alcoholic drink, take ripe, young cherries. Overripe fruits covered with dark dots under the influence of pests or tree diseases should not be taken as a basis. Such spoiled berries can distort the taste of the final product and all the efforts spent on preparing the liquor will be lost.
Collect fruit only in dry weather as close as possible to the date of preparation of the liquor. If the fruits were harvested in advance, store them in the refrigerator. However, for more than three days, berries cannot be kept in a refrigerator or in any other place - they will become unsuitable for winemaking. To get the original result, you can take several varieties of cherries, but in certain proportions. There should be slightly more sour berries than sweet ones, otherwise your drink will be tasteless.
To create cherry wine, you will need at least one volumetric vessel such as a barrel or bucket (it is needed during fermentation) and several three-liter jars (for storage). Fermentation tanks should be chosen large, since the liquid in the process will foam very much and rise to the edges of the vessel. Pick up such dishes so that the wort is no more than 70% of the total volume. The vessel must have a lid to block the access of oxygen, and a wide throat, because from time to time you have to stir the wort.
All dishes for winemaking can be made of glass, stainless steel, food plastic or be enameled. An oak barrel is an ideal solution, but such a vessel greatly complicates the process of preparing a drink, so it is not recommended for beginners to take it. The walls of the containers should not be transparent, because wine does not like sunlight. It is better to wrap glass vessels with some dense material: felt cloth or newspapers. This measure, in addition, will help protect the must from temperature extremes.
To make homemade cherry wine saturated, you should correctly calculate how many berries you need for its preparation. Note that the final product will be about 55-60% of the initial volume of the workpiece (water, sugar, cherries). If the wort has stood for several days, but there is no fermentation, add a handful of raisins to the liquid. At the final stage of fermentation, it will settle off with the rest of the sediment.
Like apples and gooseberries, cherries are the best fruit for making wine after grapes. Homemade cherry alcohol is very spicy, vibrant and delicious. Berry juice is characterized by high acidity and relatively low sugar content. Cherry has a rich, bright aroma and tart, pleasant taste, which is explained by the tannins contained in the berry. The wine comes out resistant to acidification and perfectly clarifies on its own without any wine making techniques.
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Due to the fact that cherry berries are publicly available and inexpensive, they are often used to make homemade alcohol. The recipe for table cherry wine is very simple, but the drink prepared with it will delight your family with an excellent taste. In order to make homemade wine you don’t need any rare components, everything is possible to get at the nearest supermarket or in the market.
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Homemade alcoholic drinks, as a rule, are thick, have a bright aroma and rich taste. Wine made from cherries with vodka, regardless of its strength, is very soft and fragrant. Thanks to the spicy, sweet cherry smell, your guests will not realize that this wonderful drink was made from a frozen piece based on real vodka itself.
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If for some reason you don’t have the opportunity to buy fresh cherries, you can even use compote to make homemade wine. Wine from a fermented compote of cherries does not last long, the process of its fermentation is quick, and the taste is in no way inferior to a drink based on fresh berries. The ease of preparation makes it possible to make homemade wine even for beginner winemakers.
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Chokeberry is grown not only as a fruit, but also as an ornamental or medicinal plant. It contains a large amount of beta-carotene, iron, boron, fluorine, copper, vitamins C, K, P, B6, B1, B2, E required by the body. The medicinal properties of the plant allow even rowan leaves to be used. Wine created on the basis of this miraculous berry is considered one of the most delicious.
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Before preparing homemade wine, all used dishes must be washed with soda to destroy all germs and particles of acetic acid. Moreover, it is necessary to wash the vessels even those that are used a second time after the first stage of fermentation, that is, when overflowing into the same container, it should again be thoroughly treated with soda and water.
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Common causes of home wine lack of reaction are:
A huge amount of nutrients, including organic acids (folic), minerals, vitamins and pectins - all contain cherry berries. Fruits contain enzymes indispensable for the human body, natural sugar, nitrogenous and tannins. Such a rich composition of the popular raw materials for making homemade wine, with the right dosage, has a beneficial effect on human health.
However, in addition to its beneficial properties, cherries have dangerous components, for example, a strong concentration of acids. Of particular danger to us is hydrocyanic acid, located in the fetal bone. Therefore, when adding this ingredient to homemade wine, the proportions should be strictly observed. People with high acidity and gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, ulcers) should not drink cherry alcohol at all. In large quantities, the acids found in berries harm tooth enamel.
Cherry wine is good for dessert
Everyone would like to enjoy the aroma and taste of good wine. One of these is homemade cherry wine. The simple preparation of wine at home, described in this article, will give you the opportunity to enjoy both the process of making cherry wine and the result that you can please yourself and your loved ones.
How to make homemade cherry wine
Making homemade wine will not take much of your time. Cherry, like grapes, is the best fruit for winemaking and gives excellent wine. Cherry juice has more acids than sugars, however, all varieties are suitable for winemaking. You need to collect the fruits in dry weather and it is advisable not to wash them in order to preserve the wild yeast that we need for normal fermentation. It is necessary to refuse not ripened, overripe and very sweet cherries. It is necessary to sort out and in no case use spoiled and moldy fruits. Otherwise, soon your homemade cherry wine will begin to deteriorate and this process will already be irreversible. You cannot make real cherry wine from frozen raw materials at home. Fruits must be used no later than two days after harvest. Scald the containers for cherry wine with boiling water and wipe dry. To make cherry wine at home, we use plastic, enameled and glass containers. It is necessary to prepare water, taking into account 1 liter per 1 kg of cherries. Water should be clean (well, well). In urban conditions, it is necessary to prepare water in advance and let it settle for about a day with access to oxygen.
Let's start making wine. Manually squeeze unwashed cherries. If crushed bones, the wine from the cherry will have a sugary taste and a pungent smell of bitter almonds. We fill the capacity for brewing wine with sugar solution to 2/3 of its volume, otherwise everything will climb through the top at the time of fermentation. Sugar should first be diluted in water. For homemade cherry wine per 1 kg of crushed cherries, you need 700 g of sugar and 1 liter of water. The fermentation mixture obtained in this way is called a must. In order to prevent midges from entering cherry wine, at home we cover the vessel with multilayer gauze or a towel and place it in a warm (18-25 ° C) place, protected from direct sunlight, otherwise the wort can turn sour. Within a few days, fermentation will begin, accompanied by a sour smell, boiling, foam. Several times a day, wine from cherries should be mixed until smooth.
After 4-6 days of rapid fermentation, filter the wine from the cherry through a sieve or colander. Pour homemade cherry wine into a bottle or jar and seal it tightly with a lid with a rubber tube through which carbon dioxide generated during fermentation will escape. We lower the other end of the tube in a jar or glass with cold water. Cover the pulp with water, mix and set again for a few days for fermentation. We place both vessels with future homemade cherry wine in the same conditions for another 4-6 days and leave them alone.
After a few days, filter through a fine strainer. Well squeeze the cake. The pulp should be separated when it feels dry to the touch. We clear the remaining house wine from the sediment by pouring it into another container through a tube. We pour everything into one container. It is necessary to tightly close the lid with the tube and not allow oxygen to penetrate inside. The duration of fermentation of homemade wine from cherries depends on the activity of yeast and room temperature. Over time, the activity of the bubbles will decrease and a precipitate will form. Making wine at home takes 25-55 days.
The clarified house wine is poured through a tube or hose without touching the sediment. Cork the bottle tightly and seal with plasticine. Transfer the cherry wine to a cooler 6-10 ° C and a dark room for 6-12 months to ripen it. During this time, home-made wine acquires a wine taste and aroma. As sediment accumulates, it can be poured and tightly closed again. Metal lids and containers are not suitable for cooking or storage. As sediment accumulates, wine from cherries needs to be poured through a straw. Homemade wine is finished.
Self-made wine gives your drink unique qualities. Cherry makes excellent dark wines with a bright aroma and rich taste. Homemade wine from cherries wanders and brightens well. A couple of hours before drinking, you can add sugar or pure water to your taste in homemade wine.
Everyone knows that wine is the oldest of the spirits invented by mankind at the dawn of its existence. But, contrary to the name, of course, it is prepared not only from grapes. And in some eastern and even European countries, cherry wine with seeds is even considered a kind of national symbol, and the technological methods of its preparation are passed from grandfather to father, from father to son by inheritance. In addition, a good glass of high-quality berry drink is an integral part of a dinner party, and an addition to a business meeting or a warm feast with friends and colleagues. Why not use a good recipe?
Such a drink, prepared with your own hands in the kitchen, can become the real pride of the owner of the house. And making homemade cherry wine with a bone is a real hobby, for example, for an experienced gardener or a beginner distillery. A bottle of natural wine is not a sin to treat friends and family. After all, its creation, we will not be afraid of this word, requires skills and certain efforts. But then, those who can properly manage their stock of patience may want to try to make it yourself according to the recipes below. And believe me: your resource will not be wasted. After all, the simple with seeds, although it may be inferior to some types of grape drink, but quite confidently surpasses other fruit wines. It is a tasty and aromatic, healthy and rich in trace elements and vitamins alcohol. After all, with bones is done from a pure heart, with the addition of pulp, bone, water and sugar. In turn, I would like to offer some simple and tried-and-tested recipes for this drink: fortified, semi-sweet table, and liquor. Well, are you ready to try cooking?
Homemade with bones is made from varieties of pure, not hybrid. Berries, of course, should be selected fresh, ripe, juicy, in color - preferably dark-colored. Corrupted fruits with brownish spots and dots are better to throw right away at the sorting step. Do not forget about this fact: the harvest that was stored in the refrigerator for more than three days after the harvest is considered not quite suitable for making the right homemade wine. The best option is your own cherry orchard and your own harvest. To get an excellent homemade cherry wine with pits, regardless of the different nuances of the recipes, it is worth taking the first step for its production: a careful selection of raw materials.
Berries must be sorted out, seeds must not be removed. In our recipes, this is exactly what you need to do: in order to get a taste of almonds, which, no doubt, will be an audible note in this wine when you use whole berries. Then the fruits (in some recipes, by the way, do not wash cherries at all) must be mashed and filled with purified prepared water (best if you buy it in a store). After a day, the entire mass must be carefully wrung out. The resulting wort will become the basis if you decide to make cherry wine with pits.
In making the drink, the following advice will help you: if the wort has stood for a couple of days, and the fermentation processes have not yet begun or are extremely weak - you need to add a handful of unwashed natural raisins to the liquid (wine yeast lives there). At the final stage of winemaking, you will track it, along with other unnecessary rainfall. However, now the fermentation of wine will begin to take place very actively, and all your efforts (products, by the way, too) will not be wasted, and the future drink will not suffer at all from this either, on the contrary, it will benefit.
If you are going to make wine from cherry with seeds, then it’s not so difficult to calculate how much final product you will get in the final. The finished wine will have somewhere a little more than half of the initial volume of the whole mass (i.e. berries, plus sugar, plus water). For example, from ten liters of source you can get about six liters of the purest and most delicious wine. Naturally, with a general increase in the volume of ingredients, the final yield of the drink will also be added.
It may happen that you want to make not pure wine from cherries with pits, but some sort of assortment, where the basis is this berry. Do not be afraid of such an experiment. You can add to the cherries and currants, and plums, and raspberries. This procedure will not spoil the precious product, but only give it a piquant zest. The main thing is that cherries make up at least 50% of the total fruit mass.
For winemaking you will have to use a full arsenal of vessels and various containers: a fermentation barrel or a food container, a few ordinary 3-liter jars, narrow bottles of 0.5-0.75 for the finished product, a watering can, a bucket and the like accessories. Acceptable material - glass or stainless steel, metal with enamel, food grade plastic. Wine lovers are not advised to take a wooden barrel for making a drink in the kitchen. This capacity will greatly complicate the whole process. Do not forget about the lids with the shutter, and gauze dressings, and the culinary strainer, and other necessary devices!
It should be noted that the drink has a spicy almond flavor, slightly reminiscent of the famous "Amaretto". The wine has a wonderful rich ruby \u200b\u200bhue, an unusual aroma with tart notes of spices. We need: a bucket of cherries with pits, two buckets of peeled water, 7 kilograms of granulated sugar.
To make the wine fragrant and pleasant, choose a ripe, not overripe, sweet and sour berry. Wash, as we already said, it is not necessary, so as not to remove bacteria from its surface that improve fermentation. The bone is also not removed. We take spring water, artesian, warming it to room temperature. At the exit from these ingredients, we should get more than 20 liters of excellent table wine (semi-sweet).
As a container we will use a plastic barrel for drinking water with a lid. The mass of the wort should occupy three quarters of its total. Cherry must first be crushed in a bowl suitable for these needs. Then we transfer the berries with the seeds into a barrel, pour some water there, pour sugar, mix everything thoroughly, close the lid tightly and set aside in the heat and darkness for fermentation.
This process can last in different ways, depending on the conditions and variety - 15-20 days. At this stage, the foam actively passes, and the fruits of the cherry rise up. The optimum temperature is up to 25 degrees, not lower than 20. To reduce the temperature of the wandering wort, you need to crush a small piece of ice. And if you need an increase - we heat a little from the contents of the container, not to a boil, but to make it hot, and pour it back. From the second day at least two times the wort is stirred - so the whole first week.
We cover the dishes with the fermenting mixture loosely and set them in darkness and coolness (a cellar is good for these purposes, where the temperature is about ten degrees). There, the drink should last 10 days or 2 weeks. After settling dense 2-centimeter precipitations, we make an overflow, filtering the wine with a hose from one container to another (some prefer to make several overflows). The procedure is repeated until the complete fermentation process is completed (we check by applying the auricle to the bottle: there should be no hissing in the complete absence of bubbles). The taste of the drink at this time is without excessive sweetness, not alcohol waves are felt in the aroma, and the smell of good cherry with pits completes the following steps.
We pack up almost ready-made young wine in bottles using a familiar hose, then plug it. Now the drink needs to be kept in a dark place, then it will be as transparent as possible, excellent in color and aroma.
Our people are fancy on fiction! Here is another fairly common, fairly affordable recipe for cherry wine with pits. Prepared from cherries at home, such alcohol will have a tart and spicy taste. So, a simple recipe for cherry wine with pits - for your close attention!
Ingredients: cherry with a stone - 10 kg, granulated sugar - 3 kg, prepared water - 10 liters.
Cherry wine with pits with vodka for those who like "hotter"! We offer a simple recipe for a homemade drink. Soft, pleasant to the taste, with delicate aromas of fresh ripe cherry berries with pits - such is his character! And what is surprising: wine can even be made from frozen cherries.
Ingredients: 3 kg of cherries in a bag from the freezer, 8 liters of purified water, a pound of sugar, half a glass of vodka. It is better to take good vodka, without additives and essences - pure (or diluted alcohol). How to make cherry wine with pits according to this recipe?
Now you know with the bones. As you can see, there are various interesting ways of preparing this beautiful, healthy cherry alcoholic drink: simpler and more complex, more traditional and according to individual recipes. At least, from cherries you can make, if desired and appropriate skills, table, semisweet wine fortified with vodka, as well as liqueurs and excellent liquors. However, the preparation of the latter is a topic of a completely different conversation. Bon Appetit!